Lwemali zeSpanishi Real Madrid - euro. Izinhlamvu zemali Spain

Spain - isimo esikhulu eningizimu yeYurophu, ngaphakathi yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia. Izwe bangaziqhayisa nomlando wayo kanye namagugu ocebile zamasiko. Ayikho ezithakazelisayo kancane imali zemali naseSpain, kanye umlando lwemali kazwelonke isimo lasendulo.

Lwemali Spanish: kusukela sangempela peseta

Ngo-2002, izwe bajoyine okuthiwa yeYurobhu iba. Kodwa laliyini leli igama lwemali Spanish phambi euro - akubona bonke uyazi ...

Ngokuvamile, ukuvela lwemali Spanish yemali labetibambile ngokuvumelana iketango ezilandelayo: real - Pte - peseta - euro. imali Real wafakwa kwegazi ekhulwini XIV iNkosi uPeter Okokuqala. Lokhu lwemali lahlala isimo zezimali main zombuso Spanish amakhulu eminyaka emihlanu ilandelana. Real akhiwa maravedis ezintathu (zemali amadala ase-Iberia).

Esikhundleni ezingokoqobo Escudo wangena 1864 (e-Spanish Escudo ulimi - luba "isihlangu"). Lezi zinhlamvu ezazenziwa njengoba igolide nesiliva. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, omunye Escudo kwakuhambelana nokuka inombolo siqiniseke ngezinto ezingokoqobo.

Kusukela 1869 kuya 2002 lonke elaseSpain ngokuhamba kwakungamadodana peseta. Basuke esenziwe ngezinto ezihlukahlukene futhi Alloys (aluminium, zethusi, ithusi, nickel nezinye). Igama peseta Kuhumusha Spanish ngokuthi "ucezu okuthile." Omunye peseta Spanish lahlukaniswa laba amasenti 100.

Ehlobo lika-1874 le imali yamaphepha kuqala zazinyatheliswa e-Spain. Lawa kwakungamadodana izikweletu kubalelwe isiqu esibizwa 25, 50, 100, 500 no-1000 pesetas. Ekuqaleni, inani iphepha imali yamaphepha wawumncane, ngakho kwadingeka ilungelo lokusebenzisa kuphela amabhange kanye ezinye izikhungo zezimali.

Euro - lwemali iSpain namuhla

Ngo-2002, i-peseta saphela ngokusemthethweni khona. Izwe usanda kwethula lento euro. Okuphambene lwalezi zinhlamvu ngokuvamile kuwo wonke amazwe yeYurobhu iba okufanayo. Kodwa obverse esimweni ngasinye esikhishwe ngendlela yalo. On zemali yesimanje of Spain, ungabona ubuso iNkosi Felipe VI, ukudumise zezihambeli lombhishobhi Santiago de Compostela, kanye isithombe yomlobi, uMiguel de Cervantes.

By endleleni, uma othile ovela kwabakhileyo kuleli zwe lalibalele namanje ku ezandleni peseta, kuba mahhala ukushintshanisa it ebhange, futhi uthole euro ushayela.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi akuwona wonke abaseSpain yavumelana shintsho euro. Ngu imali yayo ubudala, zisabalulekile benomusa. Ngokwesibonelo, edolobheni lase-Estepona eningizimu ngisho usethe lapha isikhumbuzo yokudumisa peseta.

Izinhlamvu zemali Spain

Kusukela 1869, esimweni pesetas liphakathi kubalwa kanye centimos. Ezinye zemali kwalesi sikhathi eSpain kukhona ongowenani elikhulu phakathi uhlamvu abathelisi.

Ngokwesibonelo, abaqoqi abaningi banesithakazelo izinhlamvu zemali zabashintshi kulwiwa (ngasekupheleni 1930). Kule nkathi yomlando eSpain, ngayinye wamabutho ukukhipha imali yabo (kwakukhona ezingu-15). numismatists abathandwayo abasungula nge umfanekiso umashiqela Spanish Fransisko Franko iminyaka 40-50 yokukhululwa.

zemali Spanish kuhluke isethi ngempela ezithakazelisayo futhi ezihlukahlukene imidwebo nezithombe. On "umzimba" yabo ungabona amajazi izikhali, sailboats kanye amahange, igatsha omnqumo, amagiya amagilebhisi.

Hhayi akathunyelwa lwemali kuleli zwe futhi lezinyawo izingqikithi. Wena ukugembula! Ngemva lebhola yeSpain kazwelonke - kwezinkulumo ezinamandla kakhulu emhlabeni namuhla. Ngakho, ngo-izinhlamvu zemali zabashintshi udaba 1982, ungabona izithombe amabhola namanetha football umgomo. Ngalowo nyaka Spain isingathwe World Cup.

Ekuphetheni

Real Madrid, le Escudo, peseta, euro ... okunjalo kwakuyisici kwemvelo komlando lwemali kazwelonke of Spain. Uhlamvu lwemali lokuqala kakhulu kuleli zwe kubalwa iminyaka eyinkulungwane 2.5 edlule. Imali yephepha lokuqala yanyatheliswa eSpain ngo 1874. zemali Abaningi Spanish kukhona izinto ezingase zithakazelise umuntu numismatists.