Phambili - a ... sebhithi kanye uhlobo izinkontileka

Phambili - kuyinto inkontileka okungukuthi uhlobo isivumelwano phakathi kwala maqembu womabili, lapho ukulethwa ezibekwe yefa langaphansi. Imibiko Evelele Yonyaka kwesivumelwano kuxoxwa ngaphambi ephetha inkontileka. Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa inkontileka kwenziwa nenqubo ezimisiwe kanye ngaphakathi isikhathi esibekiwe. Incwadi yesivumelwano akudingi izindleko amaqembu amakontraga, kwasinda Imali ezihlobene ukubhalisa yesivumelwano ekuheheni nabadayisi. Phambili kungaba ngokuthi ikusasa inkontileka, okuyinto kuze kokuphela awuzange ivaliwe ukusula indlela, futhi yabe namanje aphethwe.

Ukucaciswa izinkontileka phambili

Phambili - inkontileka, ukuphetha okuyinto ukugcwaliseka ukuthengwa langempela noma ukuthengiswa kwempahla esithile. Isivumelwano ivumela umthengi noma umphakeli ukuze ukuthathelwa umshuwalense ngokumelene izinguquko esingalindelekile e eyisisekelo wenani. Osonkontileka njalo reinsured ngezigigaba bengahlosile. Isiphetho Isivumelwano ikhiphela ngaphandle kungenzeka ukusizakala isimo esihle. Ngaphambi kokungena kwi-isivumelwano, le counterparties kufanele ahlaziye ulwazi idumela sabalingani hlandla solvency yayo. Lokhu kuzogwema isimo lapho omunye amaqembu ngeke bakwazi ukufeza izibopho zabo ngenxa ucabanga noma ukholo ezimbi.

ubambiswano Izinhloso

Phambili - format eliyingqayizivele lobambiswano, esisetshenziselwa sihola umehluko amanani yefa langaphansi. Umuntu kokuvula isikhundla esifushane, ulindele ukunciphisa izindleko kwempahla. Uhlangothi, okwenza ukubheja ukukhula kwempahla, ivula isikhundla eside. Phambili kungokwalabo esigabeni izinkontileka ngabanye, okuyinto inquma zezimali ongaphakeme wemakethe yesibili futhi ngezinga enganele yentuthuko. Ukukhethwa esiphawulekayo ekubuseni siphumelelisa loku phambili lwemali emakethe. Phambili - ukuthengiselana okuyinto ekuphetheni okuyinto zombili izinhlangothi zithatha bekwamukela yefa. Le ntengo ngokuthi izindleko kwezidingo. Kuyinto kwezibalo phakathi nayo yonke inkathi yesivumelwano. Kukhona umcabango we intengo phambili, okuyinto ukubaluleka kwempahla isikhathi esithile isikhathi. igama lesibili, ukulethwa intengo yakhe, okwakubekelwa eshiwo ngenhla. Wazibekela inkontileka waphetha ngesikhathi.

Uhlangothi zomthetho mayelana nodaba

Ngokwe-mthetho, phambili - lena isivumelwano eholele kulokhu nokulethwa uqobo izimpahla. Into kwezivumelwano, iyiphi impahla eyigugu angasebenza, elitholakala. Xhumanisa khona langempela yefa nganoma iyiphi indlela akufanele nomkhawulo ikhono umdayisi-aspect yesivumelwano kanye nokudayiswa kwezimpahla, okuzokwenza noma ikhishwe noma eqalwe esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa inkontileka wenziwa ngemva kwesikhathi esibekiwe ngokucacile isikhathi. Ukubalwa isivumelwano futhi ukulethwa izibopho ziyasetshenziswa ngokushesha, kodwa emva kokuphela isikhathi esithile isikhathi. Izinkontileka ukuhweba yenziwa ngaphansi kohlaka uhlelo OTC emakethe. Ukuze isivumelwano okwenzeka emakethe kumele kube amalunga abafuna kokubili sithengiselane ethile kwempahla.

hedging

Phambili - format jikelele ukwenza ibhayisikobho engenisa inzuzo zokucabangela, okuyinto eyenza uchwepheshe hedging. emalini impahla ku inkontileka phambili kuyoba sihluke ukubaluleka lwefa inkontileka imali njalo. Ubude nemali elinganiselwa yomkhiqizo kungenziwa inqubo esiphetha le nkontileka, futhi at the stage of ukuqaliswa kwayo. Inani isilinganiso kwempahla ngesikhathi sesiphelo sesimiso inkontileka kunqunywa isekelwe ocashunwe emakethe izintengo izimpahla. Inani kuyinto yi yokuqala kokuhlaziya isimo emakethe. Ababambe iqhaza kuthengiselana eniyenzayo uhlobo umhlahlo, ikhumbula zonke izinto ezingase zibe nomthelela ushintsho izingcaphuno. Kucoca ishadi amathemba ezinyakazayo.

kwamangqamuzana fovardov

Phambili - kuyinto ukuphepha, okuvumela befisa ukuze uthole. Esikhathini inqubo yentuthuko emakethe, kwakheka uhlobo division of the izinkontileka izigaba ezimbili:

• Okungase kwenziwe.
• Kubalwa noma non-kwenziwe.

Umphumela ukunikezela izinkontileka is sindise izimpahla, futhi kwaxoxiswana kusengaphambili. isiphetho Mutual eyokhokhwa by ukukhokhelwa eyodwa counterparty komunye umahluko phakathi intengo izimpahla noma inani elinqunyiwe. Konke kuncike nemibandela yesivumelwano. isivumelwane engabondli abakubo ukulethwa sokugcina izimpahla. Isivumelwano yilona lodwa ngenjongo ukukhokhwa wokulahlekelwa uhlangothi umehluko intengo kwempahla, lapho kwabunjwa iphuzu othize ngesikhathi. Umehluko ukubaluleka yefa langaphansi libizwa ukushintshashintsha wekhasi, futhi kubalwa ngokusekelwe intengo langempela izimpahla emakethe.