Ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana imali ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo ngazo

Namuhla, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iziphi ezisithinta ukuthenga, ukudla futhi liphetha ngamazwi efulethini noma imoto kuwufanele imali. Ikhonza njengabameleli imali yephepha nensimbi zemali, futhi muva nje ngisho credit cards. Kodwa imali imali ukuxabana. Ezweni ngalinye - lwemali ayo, ngakho-ke abantu abaningi bathi umbono lonke uhlelo yemali kuyinto kubenzima. Kulesi sihloko uzothola ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana imali emazweni ahlukene, kanye amaqiniso ethakazelisayo ukubala izindlela kwegazi.

Umlando ukubukeka imali

Umlando imali ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene sihlehlela ayizinkulungwane eziningana iminyaka emuva. Cishe izinhlamvu zemali zokuqala bakudala uvele emhlabeni 500 BC ezweni elincane uLidiya (manje eyingxenye Turkey). Babedalelwene i ingxubevange zegolide nezesiliva. Ngo imithombo eminingi zomlando eyinhloko nganoma iyiphi indlela ukusho imali. Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba ukuvela imali isampula yesimanje ikakhulu okulingana exchange wakhonza njengephayona umkhiqizo kwadingeka value ekhethekile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imali salandelwa noboya, amagobolondo, itiye, amagugu, nokunye. D.

ukubukeka imali

Kancane kancane, inkampani iye yathuthukiswa, futhi akuyona okulingana izindleko steel noboya nangamaparele, nemali, ukubaluleka exchange okuyinto obonwa zonke. Imali emhlabeni wonke futhi ihluke kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, e-US ngokuhamba dollar, eJapane - yen, e-Europe - olulodwa lwemali, i-euro.

ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana nezimo ezihlukile amazwe imali nelya bahlanganise ngaphandle echaza ukubukeka lwemali. Cishe njalo izithombe lwemali ungakwazi ukulandelela izinguquko zomlando esifundeni. Kusukela ku imali emelelwa abanegama ezombusazwe nezamasiko ezweni noma nezenzakalo ezingokomlando ezibalulekile. Kakhulu isibonelo eqondile lwemali European Union. inothi ngalinye noma uhlamvu lwemali sithwele ezihlukahlukene izitayela lathumela kanye izikhumbuzo (Baroque, Gothic, classical, isitayela Romanesque), okuyinto elichaza nezikhathi ngokomlando ukuthuthukiswa omphakathi European.

Imisebenzi esemqoka imali

Ngisho naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi imali zomhlaba ahlukahlukene ngempela, kucatshangwa ukuthi bonke benze okufanayo, uma kungenjalo, imisebenzi iyafana, phakathi okuyizinto lokhu okulandelayo:

• imali esilinganisweni ukubaluleka zonke izimpahla kanye namasevisi;
• Imali isenzo njengoba uhlobo umlamuli in exchange of izimpahla kanye nezinsizakalo;
• Imali ukhonza njengendlela yokuthola ekuqongeleleni kanye ukonga;
• imali umsebenzi ayengumlamuleli kwezomnotho phakathi uthi, abantu kanye nezinhlangano ezingokomthetho.

Uma phila ngezigaba ajwayelekile, imali emhlabeni wonke zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili amakhulu:

• ongokomfanekiso;
• yemvelo.

Kasibili njalo iyunithi bangempela yemali inezidingo yezinkonzo zikamasipala yayo. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lolu hlobo imali erherhweni kwegazi. esikhundleni wakhe ongokomfanekiso imali. A ezihlukahlukene zemali akunakubangelwa lolu hlobo imali yephepha, amabhondi, amasheke, e-lwemali , njll

Inani oyinhloko enjalo (eqinisweni namuhla) imali abangokomfanekiso - akusiwona izindleko impahla kusukela lapho kwenziwa, futhi ihlelo labo ongokomfanekiso, evunyiwe ngokusemthethweni nguhulumeni.

Igama imali emhlabeni jikelele

Njengoba sekushiwo, ezweni ngalinye, imali ezahlukene ngenxa yezizathu eziningi. Ukuze ube ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana imali emazweni ahlukahlukene, kufanele kube zokuhlukanisa kubo + futhi bakhulume.

Zezimali of Africa: dollar waseLiberia, Naira Nigerian, 'Mnumzane yaseGibithe, Chadian franc, Ghanaian Cedi, franc Malian, Dinar Tunisian nabanye.

Asian iyunithi yemali: Vietnamese dong, Shekel Israeli, 'Mnumzane yaseSiriya, yen Japanese, rupee Indian, le peso Philippine, le Bhutanese Ngultrum, baht Thai, nabanye abaningi.

Zezimali Melika nase-Oceania: i-peso Argentine, US dollar, le peso-Cuban, dollar lase-Australia, i-Bahamian Dollar, Vanuatu, ukotini kanye nabanye.

Zezimali Europe kanye CIS: i-krone Danish, euro, i-ruble Russian, hryvnia Ukraine, lo dram Armenia, i-dinar Serbian, Kyrgyzstani Som, Kazakh Tenge, le-Estonian Kroon, njll ...

Njengoba ubona, imali kuyinto jikelele yokukhokhelana eliye lakhula ngokomlando futhi obonwa wonke amazwe nezizwe njengoba kube yindlela elula ukubala. Lezi izinto eziyisisekelo imali ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo imali

Ngo-June 1993, i-Royal Mint of Great Britain wakhipha egcekeni zemali akudala sebehoxisiwe ekubeni kwegazi iminyaka engu-20 edlule. Futhi lokhu kwenziwa ngenhloso kanye zazihlangene esenzakalweni esikhethekile, engesiyo ngisho ukuqagela kakhulu AmaNgisi. Lonke ngokuyisisekelo le ndaba yayiyiqiniso ukuthi guitarist we edume rock band Queen, Brayan Mey, kuyilapho ukudlala isiginci wasebenzisa umlamuleli kasiye upeni ukukhululwa in 1970. On isicelo kwakhe ukuhlela ukukhiqizwa uchungechunge akusebenzi zemali e namahlelo nozuka.

Coin "impumulo zethusi ubudala"

Shiya igama ongaziwa yini ngohlamvu lwemali. Kodwa ngempela yanyatheliswa ngo-England ekupheleni kwekhulu VIII iNkosi uHenry. It is owaziwa ngokuba ngowokuqala uhlamvu yayo uhlobo elaphonswa hhayi esiliva, nethusi (kuthiwa kamuva camera ngesiliva). Phakathi impatho ungqimba esiliva esasikuwo kusulwe ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni projecting. Lokho isithombe yenkosi kwasekuqaleni wagcoba ekhaleni lakhe. Ngakho-ke, i-uhlamvu lwemali futhi anamathela egameni "sethusi ekhaleni ubudala."

polkopeyki

Mhlawumbe uhlamvu lwemali ukwazi kunazo zonke ezake wahamba USSR. Polkopeyki olwenziwa eminyakeni 1926-1927, futhi ukhulume kubo, kwaba kwamashumi amahlanu. Iqiniso lokuthi e-Soviet Union ukuze asindise sethusi wanquma minting zemali zethusi ingxubevange ne-zinc.

Sibuyuyekeze izinto eziyisisekelo imali ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene uwenzele imifanekiso namaqiniso ezithakazelisayo. Kodwa lolu lwazi olwanele njengesiqondiso kuphela. Hlobo luni imali emazweni ahlukahlukene, siye sazama sicabangele kafushane.