Manor endlini elisohlangothini Ukubala Shcherbatova: umlando yesimanje izithombe

izimangaliso eziningi kungabonwa inhlabathi Russian. Enough ezweni lethu kwezinhloso zenzuzo, ezingalotshwanga kule iziqondiso izivakashi. Bewazi yini ukuthi Odintsovo wesifunda esifundeni laseMoscow Ungabona real castle Gothic nge Interiors kancane ayilondolozile? I emangalisayo ifa Ukubala Shcherbatova, etholakala eduze nedolobhana Vasilyevsky Odintsovo wesifunda, esifundeni eMoscow, futhi siyini nomlando wako?

Umlando ekuqaleni we Vasilyevsky

Land okuqondene yesimanje Odintsovo wesifunda wathi emakhulwini eminyaka XIV-XV ingeyamakhosi Duchy of Zvenigorod. Vassilyevskoe emzaneni efanayo, eduze kwayo kumi Manor, okukhulunywe ngaye zemihla kuqala 1498. Ekuqaleni, wabhekisela eMoscow Simonov sezindela ekhulwini xv, kakade ukubizwa ngokuthi isigodlo. Ngo 1619 uvele kukhulunywa okokuqala yeSonto Ovukweni, yakhiwa edolobhaneni. Leli dolobhana kakhulu efanayo iba yifa patrimonial futhi wahlukanisa phakathi emihlanu umholi Cossack. Kodwa ngokushesha kakhulu emhlabeni futhi esandleni Isigodlo, kulesi sikhathi Novo-Spassky. Okulandelayo Manor Russian iphindwa isiphetho nezinye izigodi eziningi. Ukuze ezihlukahlukene impumelelo yezwe zinikelwa kothile kusukela eduze yenkosi isinqumo, kodwa ke ngemuva kokushintshwa amandla, inkosi entsha udla nokudluliswa amanye izintandokazi zabo. Ngakho, leyo ndawo, ezweni Manor isishintshe kakhulu abanikazi.

izindlu ezintsha zika- Ukubala Shcherbatova

Kusukela 1764, ifa okungewakho Yakovlev. Ivan, uyise A. I. Gertsena, waziphatha kabusha indlu Manor bese ekudlulisela ke phesheya komfula, lapho kwakukhona khona Marino encane emzaneni. Ngemva kokufa umnikazi ifa uzalwe ngu umshana wakhe, owasheshe wasithengisa. Ngo-1845, ezweni idluliselwe ubunikazi Nikolaya Grigorevicha Scherbatova, owayeyilungu ezinkulu-jikelele abagibela amahhashi mathupha iqhaza empini Borodino. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe, indinganiso Russian ezweni izindlu uya indodana yakhe - Aleksandru Grigorevichu. Umnikazi omusha ashade Princess Olgu Aleksandrovnu Stroganovu, futhi phakathi neminyaka emibili emva komshado uqala kabusha ikhaya elisha. Isitayela - Gothic Revival, le nomklami oyinhloko - Petr Samoylovich Boytsov ababenolwazi kakade ngalesosikhathi abadumile ekudalweni izinqaba ngokubabazekayo. Kukholakala ukuthi izinto eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa ngaphambilini Earl Shcherbatov. Manor, emgodini ngaphansi, izindlu kanye epaki landscaped ne nemithombo zezimbali - lakhiwa.

Shcherbatov isikhulu nomkhaya wakhe

Alexander G. emva Petersburg University basebenza ogunyaziwe Esibomvu phakathi Russian-Turkish neMpi, yena yanikezelwa Order of St uVladimir degree angu-4 th i nezigigaba lempi. Phakathi Okokuqala kweMpi Yezwe Shcherbatov engena yokwakheka abasunguli "Russian Union Wezohwebo Nezimboni." Ngesikhathi esifanayo, u-Alexander G., ngokusekelwa umkakhe ulungiselela zokuthutha wabalimele, yethule "isitimela esibhedlela" ekhethekile, usebenzisa imali okuyimfihlo. Scherbatova zavula isibhedlela nokuhlela indawo yokuhlala izingane kabani abazali babulawa egameni njengezitha zezwe lokhokho. KwaRubhen amazibulo umbhangqwana kwesikhulu ukuthi uyathinteka ekulweni (eMpini Russian-Japanese) olingana Iphoyisa. Ngo-1915 esuka Petersburg kwafika izindaba ezimbi: Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Scherbatov - izibulo Alexander G. - Wafa Petersburg. Kancane ngasinda kuye noyise. Olga wangcwatshwa izihlobo zabo eduze nedolobhana Marino futhi uyakhile phezu indawo yokungcwaba esontweni ababefuna ukwahlukaniselwa behlonipha Aleksandra Nevskogo - the usanta umufi. Nokho, ukuze kwetfulwe loluhlelo kuhlulekile ngenxa izenzakalo kuka-1917. Olga yakwazi ukuhamba Russia phakade, ukuthatha ezinye izinto eziyigugu nabo.

Farmstead Bala Shcherbatova: isithombe kanye nencazelo

Phakathi kokusa yakhe Manor endlini nge yayinemibhoshongo ngemuva nangaphambili kwathiwa ngokucebile ukuhlotshiswa ngaphakathi lizungezwe engadini exotic emhlabeni. Kwakukhona izitshalo yaletha esuka eNdiya nakwamanye amazwe badabula leyo ndawo we khulula ukuhamba Roe izinyamazane negogo isandla. Olga Aleksandrovna Scherbatova kuze wezifiki wakhe kwadingeka isikhathi ukuze athathe ifa zonke izinto zenani elikhulu ngempela. Nokho, ifenisha nezinto zobuciko Kwebiwe ngesikhathi salezi zinguquko kuka-1917. Kodwa ngenkathi indlu ngokwayo alisho kakhulu zonakala. Izazi-mlando eziningi bathi lokhu Eqinisweni kuya sengqondo senhlonipho abalimi ukuze umndeni kwesikhulu, emsebenzini esiza abantulayo kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe. Kamuva enqabeni Gothic wawuseduze iholide ekhaya futhi esibhedlela iziguli izifo yisimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Ngangimhambela ngisho V I. Lenin, ikhumbule lokho okwakubhalwe uqweqwe. Ngemva kokuwa eU.SSR izikhungo zezempilo ulahlwe amashumi eminyaka futhi staid ngaphandle ukulungiswa ezinkulu kanye nokuvikelwa. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, olungaphambili lwesonto kanye izindonga asekelayo ziye zalondolozwa kahle impela.

castle Gothic namuhla

Ukubala farmstead Shcherbatova Yayibizwa engeza kumasayithi uhlu ukuthi kuye kwanyamalala ebusweni bomhlaba futhi ababhubhise indlela yemvelo. Nokho, into iye yatha- ngokwanele phakathi abalandeli ezokuvakasha angajwayelekile nokuhanjelwa izigodlo esishiywe dengwane. Vele muva nje, izivakashi abanquma ukuhlola indawo, bamangala - isakhiwo wenziwa elilungisiwe. amafasitela amasha kanye ozimele ezifakiwe kule elingenalutho emafasiteleni, olungaphambili lwesonto ngesineke, ophahleni ukhandwa. Kungenzeka ukuthi maduzane ifa Ukubala Shcherbatova kulethwe phambi kwethu njengoba injalo olusha, futhi bayosinda kwesikhathi ukuchuma wesibili. Nokho, ulwazi olusemthethweni mayelana kuzinjongo sokubuyiselwa kwenziwa, nokuthi izoba Isakhiwo esilungisiwe, kuze kube manje.