Indlela ukuhlanza igolide: izici, iseluleko esisebenzayo kanye nokubuyekeza

Igolide, ngaphandle e-platinum, - eqolo phezu kwensimbi iplanethi. Ukuze izinzuzo lakhe eliphelele zihlanganisa eguquguqukayo, isisindo okusezingeni eliphezulu ethize, ukumelana namathonya zangaphandle, futhi Yiqiniso, kukhanye lalibalele. Igolide akusho nokugqwala futhi cishe zingaxazululeki yisiphi izinto ezonakalisayo ezaziwayo. Metal akuvamile, kodwa izinto eziningi ezincane kuba yonke indawo - emhlabathini, emanzini, emlotheni, futhi ngisho izitshalo. igolide misela can kokubili ezimbonini kanye Artisanal indlela. Abembi ngokuvamile ugeze khona, yebo, ku imifula nemifudlana. Le nqubo kuyinto esicabanga elula, kodwa ngokuvamile kakhulu isikhathi. Kulesi sihloko, yonke imininingwane futhi unqobe lezo, ukuwasha igolide.

Lapho ukubheka?

Igolide - metal inert amakhemikhali. Lokho kuyinto ehlukile ngokuqondene nezinye izinto, it yakha akuvamile. Ngakho-ke, uhlobo igolide uvame atholakala uhlobo okuyigugu. Ubukhulu wale mithandazo zihluke kakhulu. namahlukuzo amancane igolide kungaba ngisho ezingabonakali ngeso lenyama. Emvelweni, futhi bathole isihlabathi segolide noma okuyigugu encane enesisindo 1-3 amagremu. "Izingcezu" ezinjalo ezibalulekile ingatholakala emifuleni eminingi nemifudlana - ngisho lapho ayikaze khona abavukuzi. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi imvelo zingatholakala okuyigugu eziwusizo kakhulu ezinkulu - isisindo 10 amagremu.

или найти его? Lapho ungakwazi ugeze igolide noma ukuyithola? подобных месторождений: рудные и россыпные. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili kuphela izinhlobo ezinkulu imali enjalo: placer futhi emkhandweni wensimbi. Inzuzo enkulu ye wesibili ukuthi umklamo zabo akudingeki ukuzobhidliza insimbi sokumba ezimayini ezijulile. Kwakheka ezifakwa anesihlabathi emifuleni ngenxa yezimayini amanzi Washout igolide asebenza ngebhethri amatshe. Ukugeleza ithwala izingcezu metal bezwe nomfula. Ngesikhathi ejikeni emfuleni noma ukusakaza, noma eduze noma iziphi izithiyo zesihlabathi noma okuyigugu ayeke ukuhamba kwayo, kancane kancane efaka. Lezi zindawo zibizwa ngokuthi "Slots". Kulapha ngokuvamile ukusebenza abavukuzi.

Yikuphi igolide indlela limbiwa imifula

Yiqiniso, ukuba emanzini noma ogwini (uma kushintshwa isiteshi emfuleni noma ukusakaza) kwensimbi akuncikile ngqo phezulu. Ukuze ubani ifuna impendulo umbuzo mayelana nendlela ukugeza igolide, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi indibilitshe placer ezifakwa njalo exutshwe amatshe, isihlabathi, ubumba kanye daka.

Empeleni, ukuze ususe kubo, futhi sisebenzise indlela enjengokugeza ngosizo ugqoko. Igolide, njengoba sekushiwo, has a Ubunzima esikhulu ethize. Basalt amatshe, sandstone nye shushuzela ngokuvamile nesisindo esingaphansi. Ngakho-ke, ngokugeza ngamanzi nje trickles. Igolide kakhulu efanayo ihlala phansi ugqoko.

Yini ukuletha

On ukuwasha igolide emfuleni, ukukhuluma kancane aphansi. Okokuqala, ake abhekane nalokho okudingekayo ukuze le nqubo. Yiqiniso, okokuqala abavukuzi abanquma kukhishwe amatshana ayigugu, uzodinga ukuletha ugqoko yakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, pipette kuyadingeka futhi iziqukathi ezimbalwa ukuthi igolide uqobo. ngokuvamile Nuggets mancane kakhulu futhi kunzima ukubamba kwabo nje ngeminwe yakho. Yilokho pipette. Ukugcina okusanhlamvu kakhulu encane kakhulu awunankinga, isibonelo, umfuma zokwelapha ezivamile. nxa udinga amatshe amakhulu, yebo, kungaba ukungezwa noma isiphi isitsha.

Futhi qiniseka amuke ngesihlungo. Kwenze kungenzeka, wayinquma cishe uhhafu sifakwe ebhakedeni bese enza osukwini lwakhe eziningi izimbobo. Phela, emifuleni ngokuvamile akuyona kuphela isihlabathi, kodwa futhi amatshe amakhulu. Ngesihlungo kuyadingeka ukuze ahlunge kubo. Ukuze libutha inhlabathi futhi kudingeka lokwela encane. гребок для взмучивания, к примеру, тяжелой глинистой породы. Ngezinye izikhathi prospector izidingo kanye gwedla ngoba ibangele-up, isibonelo, oluthambile esindayo.

Futhi-ke, umuntu okhetha ukuthola igolide, qiniseka kuye kudingeke bagqoke amabhuzu enjoloba. Futhi ewusizo, futhi amabili namabhuzu amagilavu. Rubber uyobavikela izandla yakho ekutholeni ezimanzi. Ngaphansi kubo akufanele igqoke evamile yasendlini amagilavu kanye nezinduna. Amanzi emfuleni ingaba nemfudumalo. Kodwa emfudlaneni, yena ngokuqinisekile kuyoba abandayo kakhulu.

Indlela ukuhlanza igolide: Ubuchwepheshe

Empeleni inqubo okuyigugu ukukhiqizwa umfula enhlabathini ayiyona inkimbinkimbi. Oku kususwe amatshe amakhulu:

• ngesihlungo eyayibekwe phezu epanini;
• podcherpyvaetsya lokwela umhlabathi emfuleni noma ekusakazweni;
• mass is batheleka ngesihlungo futhi sieved;
• kwaphezulu ku ngesihlungo ligcwele amanzi ukuze ugeze phansi amatshe asele izinhlayiya inhlabathi;
• ngesihlungo namatshe asuswe ugqoko.

Okulandelayo ngesigezo langempela yena. Ukuze abhekane wathutha ngokushesha ukwenza inqubo Kunconywa izisebenzi zasezimayini abanolwazi ku emfudlaneni. Impendulo umbuzo yini ukuwasha noku igolide, libukeka kanje:

• auriferous inhlabathi ugqoko ehliselwa ngesineke emanzini;
• ukwenza kube ukuhambisa sokunene nesobunxele ukuncibilikisa enhleseni;
• angathoma ukwenza a motion isiyingi, ufune isihlabathi.

Qhubeka le nqubo kuze zonke inhlabathi awuhlanzi. Okulandelayo, ahlole ngokucophelela phansi ugqoko. Nuggets enesisindo emibili kuya kwemithathu amagremu kuyabonakala ngokubona okubonakala ngeso lenyama. Nokho, izinsalela inhlabathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ingase ibe okusanhlamvu encane kakhulu isihlabathi. Kubalulekile ungalahlekelwa.

Usebenza kanjani imivimbo

Le nqubo wenziwa zobumba nenhlabathi lapho ukuhlolwa amatshe amakhulu. Ukuze wavusa gwedla lokuqala bacwiliswa ekhaleni we ugqoko. Wabe ukhwela phansi phezulu. Kufanele kwenziwe ukuze inhlabathi nobumba nasodakeni Kwehla ku phakathi ugqoko. Stroke ukunyakaza kufanele liphindwe ngokushesha - cishe kanye ngomzuzwana. Ngenxa yalokho, daka nobumba angene ukumiswa, izinhlayiya ngoyisiwula kusinda ngeke ukucwila, futhi amatshe sakhipha phezulu. Qhubeka imivimbo kufanele basebenze nje amanzi akusho usabonakala.

Ngo esigabeni sokugcina udinga ukudonsa ugqoko ephuma emanzini futhi ususe esisogwini phezulu amatshe. Khona ungaqala ukugeza isihlabathi asele.

Yiziphi emathileyi

Indlela ugeza igolide ngesandla, sithole aphume. Manje, ake sixoxe kabanzi mayelana nokuthi yini edingekayo ukuze lokhu inqubo, imishini, futhi ikakhulukazi - ugqoko. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zinsizakuphila esetshenziselwa abavukuzi wokuwasha:

1. amabhakede Asian nemicengezi. Lokhu dish ngezinye izikhathi lisetshenziselwa abavukuzi Ural. I yokuntula of imishini zibala nomqulu omncane, okungajwayelekile ekusakazeni ocucuzayo, angase alahlekelwe amatshana ayigugu kancane Ukusuka onqenqemeni oluncane. Ayikwazi lisetshenziswe isicelo se ugqoko enjalo nonhlangothi.
2. Emathileyi isitayela Chinese isi-Korean. amadivaysi ezinjalo elula e egeza. Nokho, ziyisici ezibizayo. Ngokuzimela ugqoko efanayo ukwenza olunzima kangaka. Yenza imishini kwalesi silwane kusuka ehlukahlukene yocezu olulodwa ukhuni eluhlaza ewugqinsi (ngaphandle ifindo kanye imifantu) phakathi nonyaka ka-gouging.
3. Yakut emathileyi. Ezifana amadivaysi ekhiqizwa kusuka uthayela kanye namabhodi. Kwakuvamile ukuthi aphendule kuqala kunazo esetshenziswa abavukuzi zabo zangasese. emathileyi Ngokhuni ezisilungele ngaphezulu okugeza olunzima imali ecebile. On the metal ungakwazi uqaphela ngisho okusanhlamvu ezincane kunazo zonke isihlabathi.

Indlela yokwenza ugqoko metal: iseluleko esisebenzayo

Indlela ugeza igolide e ukusakaza ngale ndlela kucacile. Le ndoda ezivamile, ngubani yanquma ukuthola okuyigugu eziluzungezile, kuyazuzisa ngempela ukuthatha ugqoko metal. Ukuze womshini thuluzi awunankinga uthayela:

• 0.8 mm ngokubukeka emathileyi elincane;
• 1 mm - I-naphakathi;
• 1.2 mm - ezinkulu.

Ukuze usebenze emanzini kungcono ukuthatha metal lashukumisa. Okokuqala, ngeke nokugqwala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi okwesibili, ukukhanya zinc enamathela kuzobonakala kangcono igolide zesihlabathi. Sika metal kufanele kube ngokuvumelana scheme (umuntu angabona ngezansi).

Le nqubo wenziwa ngendlela elandelayo:

• wabuka idwetshwa izingcezu ishidi;
• ukuzisika wenziwa;
• ngesikhathi cut ngamunye izingcezu ethathelwe umugqa egoba;
• izimisele ishidi ugqoko ukungadluliseli ukuma ezifanele;
• emakhoneni ebukhali kukhona sikelo oyindilinga;
• onqenqemeni ugqoko ikhishwa wire 6.8 mm obukhulu;
• ezinhlangothini zombili izibambo ring riveted.

Ngokwenza ugqoko metal (njengoba ukhuni), kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi igebe eliphakathi izindiza ezimbili kufanele ibe amadigri yayo 140.

Ngingaba ukugeza igolide emfuleni: umthetho uthini?

Mahhala ukuya bese ubheka okuyigugu ezweni lethu, ngeshwa, it akuvunyelwe. Geza igolide e-Russia, e isimiso, wonke umuntu. Nokho, lolu hlobo umsebenzi kufanele nefanele ahlotshiswa. ilayisensi Kumahhala isizinda igolide ezweni lethu, ngeshwa, kungukuthi ithengiswe. Kodwa ungakwazi bangena esivumelwaneni nenkampani kokuba leli phepha ukuze bangabhekani.

izinkampani zezimayini Igolide eRussia, ngeshwa, akukho okuningi kakhulu futhi endaweni imisebenzi lawo lilinganiselwe. Mhlawumbe ngolunye usuku uhulumeni futhi bavunyelwe ukuba ngokukhululekile themba igolide (njengoba kwakunjalo, isibonelo, eU.SSR). Kodwa manje ukuhamba nge ugqoko nemifula ufana nje, ngaphandle kuchithwa, akudingekile. Uma prospector igolide kuyotholakala ngaphandle inkontileka, angase abhadle inhlawulo enkulu.

esikhundleni isiphetho

Ngakho ngethemba singabantwana ngokwanele izimpendulo enemininingwane yombuzo eziyisisekelo isihloko - ukuwasha igolide emfuleni ngosizo okuyinto kungcono ukwenza. Metal emathileyi kulula ukhiqiza elula ngokwanele. Nokho, uma uthanda, okokuqala angathengwa kanye ugqoko encane plastic, isibonelo, nge-Internet. Amadivayisi anjalo azibizi uyobafuna kuwebhu enkulukazi lula.