US izindiza yenethiwekhi "Trumen Garri": incazelo, izici futhi amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Ukwakhiwa elikhulu abathwali izindiza, ochwepheshe abaningi lempi beqonda ngempela bayangabaza. Lokhu kungenxa ngokuyinhloko izindleko eziphakeme Ukujanyiswa kwamakhotho ezinjalo. Ngokusho kwabo, ngoba lolo hlobo imali (lemali bengase bazikhandlele ezingeni eziningana amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-US) singakwazi ukwakha nedlanzana wendiza encane abathwali mbaxa-ndiza, libhekene kungenzeka ukusuka mpo. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukulahlekelwa umkhumbi ezinkulu impi asolwandle kubaluleke kakhulu.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, indiza omkhulu othwala has eziningi eziwusizo. Lezi zihlanganisa ikhono lokulawula radar nokuphikiswa yimpumelelo emikhunjini eziningana ukukhanya, ukuthola bamatshe isitha at amabanga amade nabanye. и подробное описание которого представлены в данной статье далее. Omunye wale mikhumbi, okuyinto zibhekwa nokuziqhenya wangempela Navy US Navy kuyinto "Trumen Garri" - umkhumbi othwala izindiza, izici nemininingwane zazo okwethulwa kulesi sihloko ngezansi.

Indaba

Ukwakhiwa umkhumbi wethulwa 1993. Imisebenzi enziwa Virginia ngu Newport News shipbuilding. стал восьмым по счёту кораблём в классе Нимиц. I othwala izindiza I-USS "Garri Trumen" kwaba lesishiyagalombili ilandelana umkhumbi ekilasini Nimitz. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi iphathwa isitsha lempi elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, injongo eyinhloko ukuba basebenza ngamaqembu futhi ukushaqeka ukunqotshwa enkulu amatshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ziyakwazi ukuhlinzeka emoyeni ukuzivikela futhi okudingekayo ukwenza zonke izinhlobo zezinkinga emoyeni. Ekuqaleni, othwala izindiza laqanjwa ngokuthi i-USS-United States. Nokho, ngemva Uzalo umkhumbi emanzini, eyaqala ngo-September 7, 1996, uhulumeni wanquma ukuzinika kabusha yokudumisa 33 ilandelana umongameli American - Garri Trumena. Lo mkhosi emisiwe ukwethulwa isitsha Navy isimo, okuyinto wavakashelwa uMongameli uBill Clinton, aphethwe ngoJulayi 25, 1998.

, не разглашаются. Ulwazi olusemthethweni njengoba ibiza malini yengcebo esifundazweni US izindiza yenuzi yenethiwekhi "Garri Trumen", awazange wakwambula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokusho kombiko olunzima ochwepheshe, izindleko sokugcina indalo yayo zaba cishe u- $ 4.5 billion.

ukuhlanekezela

Lezi zindawo emkhunjini kuyinto base wamabutho asolwandle, elise edolobheni eliyitheku Norfolk. uphawu Call bomkhumbi e ukuhumusha kusuka English lisho "iqhawe elilodwa". umkhankaso wakhe wokuqala esemthethweni waqala Novemba 28, 2000. был направлен для осуществления операций в Персидском заливе. Khona-ke othwala izindiza "Garri Trumen" wathunyelwa afeze imisebenzi e Gulf.

incazelo jikelele

Main eziveza isakhiwo elingaphansi emkhunjini Flight yayo emphemeni wenza zempi steel, kuyilapho bezinhlamvu siqukethe steel ishidi eziphothene. Ngokwe-developers, ukusebenza isitsha neminyaka engamashumi amahlanu, kanye nokusebenza fuel yenuzi - engamashumi amabili. On the umkhumbi, kukhona abayizinkulungwane ezine izakhiwo izinjongo ezihlukile. составляет 97 тысяч тонн. Lokufuduka isinqumo, esinomthwalo yenethiwekhi US "Garri Trumen" kuyinto amathani 97. Ubude obukhulu bomkhumbi ifinyelela ezingeni 332,8 amamitha, ububanzi - 76,8 amamitha. Usayizi ezifakwa kulingana ukuze 11.3 amamitha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaklami baye kwahlomisela umkhumbi Modern enamandla radar uhlelo nokulawula uhlelo. Lezi zihlanganisa iziteshi yokuxhumana satellite, ukukhalipha nokulawula emoyeni ukuzivikela uhlelo nangomcibisholo, uhlelo nokuxhumana nge digital zokuxhumana imigqa, navigation "TACAN" elikuvumela ukuba uphathe imishini zezindiza kanye adlulisele ulwazi kuye ngesikhathi ibanga elingamakhilomitha angu-150 kanye nokunye.

iqembu emoyeni

Ngokuphathelene zezindiza isitsha iqembu, ukubunjwa yayo ihlanganisa izindiza nje kuphela kodwa futhi izindiza ezinophephela emhlane. Lonke umkhumbi kwakuthiwa eyenzelwe amayunithi 90 izindiza. Empeleni, ukuze afeze komthwalo wayo ngokugcwele akwenzi mqondo, ngoba kungaholela ubunzima obukhulu ezihlobene ukuhamba izindiza kanye amalungiselelo abo ukuhamba. Ngakho, njengoba umthetho, bahlale ebhodini 60 izindiza. Kukhona isixhumanisi, zazo injongo eyinhloko kuyinto ukucinga futhi ekugcineni ukutakulwa kwenzeka ukuthi omunye izindiza kuyolethwa phansi, kanye nesikhathi umshayeli ukukhipha.

Ukucaciswa Eziyisisekelo

приводится в движение за счёт двух атомных реакторов, а также четырёх дизельных двигателей, развивающих 10 720 лошадиных сил. US izindiza yenethiwekhi "Garri Trumen" kusethelwe kunyakaza ngezithukuthuku sikhungo ezimbili enuzi kanye diesel ezine, ukuthuthukisa 10.720 amahhashi. Inani nomthamo amandla amayunithi umkhumbi kufinyelela 260 000 "amahhashi". Ijubane Cruising we unhlangothi isitsha 30 ISIZINDA - ngamanye amazwi mayelana 56 km / h. Ayikho imikhawulo ezihlobene uhla unhlangothi, alikho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, navigation ezizimele emkhunjini kungathatha iminyaka engamashumi amabili.

abasebenzi

Ukwakheka crew okuyinhloko kuhlanganisa abantu 3.200. Ngaphandle kwabo, umkhumbi kusekhona abasebenzi 2480 bekwi nokugcinwa izindiza iphiko. является переполненным, ведь на корабле предусмотрены несколько зон для отдыха, своеобразный бар, тренажёрный зал и многие другие места, где персонал может проводить свободное время. Nakuba kunezinkolo kanyekanye ebhodini zalelo nani kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni amasosha, hhayi ukusho ukuthi othwala izindiza "Garri Trumen" ziminyene, ngoba umkhumbi inikeza ezindaweni eziningana zihlalo, uhlobo ibha, ejimini nakwezinye izindawo eziningi lapho abasebenzi kungaba ukuchitha isikhathi sabo mahhala.

Izenzo ebaluleke kakhulu

Lokhu umkhumbi, kanye nazo zonke ezinye izinkampani zenethiwekhi abakhulu e-US, ingaphansi ebhekiwe kwenkonzo ukuzivikela wezwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho ukunyakaza kancane umkhumbi ngempela bodokotela. принимал участие в походах в самые разнообразные уголки планеты. Ngesikhathi kokuhlinzwa yakhe eyaba mfushane gama, othwala izindiza "Garri Trumen" waba nengxenye emikhankasweni ezisemagumbini ahlukahlukene emhlabeni.

Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, ngo-November 2000 kwakukhona aseqala ukuthunyelwa isitsha. Khona-ke umkhumbi wasuka ethekwini ebhukwini, amabombo ePersian Gulf. Ngo ezingqubuzana, waba omunye main isiteleka amandla wombuso, enamathela amacebo ka-non-contact impi. "Garri Trumen" baba umnyombo wangempela iqembu ehlasela, wakhe ubuhanjelwe ukuhlaselwa izindiza, amasosha, ngwenya bese Cruisers, waba behlome ngemibese rocket isitokwe "Tomahawk". Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi iningi ochwepheshe ezempi kuyancomeka imisebenzi umkhumbi othwala izindiza ngemuva kokuphela imisebenzi yezempi. Njengoba ayenqobe ezingaphezu kuka 44 ayizinkulungwane nautical miles ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, lo mkhumbi wabuyela Norfolk.

Eyesibili test izindiza yenethiwekhi kwaqala ngo-December 2002. Ngemva ukuthunyelwa eMediterranean Sea, wabuyela endaweni ukuthunyelwa unomphela ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha.

Kusukela ngo-October 2004 kuya ku-April 2005, sasiqhutshelwa ukuthunyelwa lesithathu, "Garri Trumena". Eminyakeni emihlanu kamuva ukuphila umkhumbi waya ePersian Gulf, lapho wabuyela ekupheleni kukaDisemba 2010.

Kusukela ngo-July 2013 futhi izinyanga eziyisikhombisa othwala izindiza izulazula amanzi eMpumalanga Ephakathi, wabuyela ngempumelelo ukuze isizinda.

I last nohambo lwasolwandle

летом 2016 года – это участие в военной операции против "Исламского государства" (группировки, которая запрещена в России). Ngokusho US Ministry Defense, umgomo oyinhloko bezingelwa othwala izindiza "Garri Trumen" eMediterranean Sea ehlobo lika-2016 - iwukuhlanganyela operation yalwa "Islamic State" (iqembu, okuyinto zivinjelwe Russia). Ochwepheshe abaningi Russian zikholelwa ukuthi lokhu US futhi wazama ukubonisa umhlaba ingxabano yabo amakhono. Juni 3 izindiza, okuyinto wakhumula kusukela ohlangothini umkhumbi, ohlaselwayo izikhundla nhlangano amaphekula e-Iraq, eSiriya. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngemva kwalowo mkhankaso e-Iraq ngo-2003, base amagalelo lokuqala bubangelwa ukuthi amabutho usebenzisa izindiza yenethiwekhi.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Kukhona ulwazi inkampani Newport News shipbuilding wathola umyalo kubulawa emikhulu sesimanje umkhumbi. Kusolwa ukuthi wonke umsebenzi kuzophothulwa ekupheleni kwalo nyaka. Ngokusho idatha olungekho emthethweni, uhulumeni wase-US usunike mayelana $ 52 million, kuze ithuthukise umkhumbi. Hlobo luni imishini kanye amayunithi ukuze olwesimanje, njengoba namhlanje, akwaziwa.

принял участие в съёмках киноленты «Слёзы Солнца», где главного персонажа воплотил на экране Брюс Уиллис. Ngo-2003, i-othwala izindiza "Garri Trumen" ezimpini ukuthwetshulwa ifilimu 'Izinyembezi the Sun ", lapho umlingisi losemcoka komculo esikrinini Bryus Uillis.

Ngo-1995, umkhumbi yabonakala uchungechunge yesishiyagalombili uchungechunge animated Neon Genesis Evangelion. Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi igama layo lashintsha ukuba Eminyakeni Rainbow.