Amathangi Israeli "Merkava MK.4", elithi "Magi 3", "Sabra"

Lesi sihloko Bayokhuluma izingalo. Ake sihlole ngokuningiliziwe amamodeli ezintathu ezivame kakhulu amathangi Israeli, cabanga ingxabano yabo izici futhi izicelo.

"Merkava MK.4"

Omunye abameleli ovelele uhlu lwethu. Le phrojekthi yasungulwa futhi evunyiwe Agasti 1970. Ngo-December 1974, ezimbili zokuqala isampula zokuhlola ithangi "Merkava Mk 1" yakhululwa, neminyaka engu-5 kamuva ethangini ukuthi wamukelwe ngokomthetho ibutho Israeli.

Emva "Mk 1", lizokuba yingxenye yemidlalo empini Lebanon, uhulumeni Israeli enquma uthuthukise lokhu imodeli. Esikhathini kusuka ngo-1982 kuya 2002 lokulwa imoto ke izothuthukiswa kathathu, ngo-2004 yi-version yokugcina ethangini "Merkava MK.4" livela ku ibutho Israeli has.

Ethangini kuyinto injini diesel kamakhi American okuvamile Dinamics, ogama Amandla 1500 amahhashi. Isisetshenziswa yakhelwe ukuba sinqobe izithiyo emanzini emshinini impi ayitholakali, amalungiselelo okuba introspection, noma.

tank Israeli inobungako 70 amathani, kodwa ngezinga yayo sokuphepha ingaphansi kwe "T-90" kabani isisindo amathani 50. Umbhoshongo entsha, emva izinguquko eziningi ithole yokubhuka eliphakeme, kodwa aphansi bronilist ithangi sembatho mm 100 kuphela.

Ngo "Merkavah MK.4" brand sensimbi MG 253, okuyinto inesilinganiso esiphakeme kakhulu ukushaja kanye sigubhu indlela, inani cartridges e sigubhu kulingana eziyishumi. Ukubuyekezwa kwe izinhlamvu projectiles 46 (kanye sigubhu ekuqaleni icala). Enye inzuzo yokuhamba kwesikebhe leli thuluzi itholakala lokuthi ukuthi iqembu unekhono ukudubula nge ukukhanya anti-tank ezicitshwayo LAHAT.

Zonke isikhathi impi khona, amathangi Israeli "Merkava MK.4" zahlolwa kabili: Second Lebanon neMpi (2006), Gaza (2011).

Elithi "Magi 3"

Esikhathini kusuka 1964 kuya ku-1966 eJalimane nase-United States yokutholwa ibutho Israeli wathola amayunithi 150 M48A1 amathangi kanye izimoto ukulwa 100 M48A2S brand, eyaziwa kamuva ngokuthi "Izanusi", okusho ukuthi "nishaye yenqama."

Disemba 15, 1966, kwaqalwa umsebenzi we- sesimanje amamodeli elithi "Magi 1" futhi "2 Gibhithe." Umphumela wokugcina, emva izinguquko eziningi kwafika ithangi Israeli elithi "Magi 3" okuyinto ayehlukile kuzo kokumethemba ithuluzi elisha sha IsiZulu L7 ubukhulu 105 mm, ke kwake esungulwe American uphawu M41 isibhamu ubukhulu 85 mm. Umbhoshongo isishintshanisiwe ngokuphelele futhi kwadingeka iphrofayela aphansi kakhulu, injini uphethiloli salandelwa udizili, ogama amandla 750 amahhashi futhi uhlelo wokubacindezela umsebenzi waqala ukusebenzisa uketshezi non-ezivuthayo, ukulondeka enkulu crew ku ethangini Ukuvikelwa ashukumisayo Blazer ingezwe.

Ngemva kwalokho ethangini elithi "Magi-3 'ngasinda mayelana 15 Ukuthuthukiswa Babengaphezu kwamashumi 1800 amayunithi amathangi umndeni" nabathakathi "ukulungiswa ezahlukene ngesikhathi ekuqaleni kwawo-1990 ibutho Israeli has.

amathangi Israeli umndeni "Izanusi" bazibonakalisa ngokuphelele empini futhi iqhaza ezimpini ezifana iMpi Yezinsuku Eziyisithupha, Impi Ye ukuzithumela kwezinye izindawo nokufa, le Yom Kippur War, iMpi Lebanon. Futhi, izimoto yokulwa idatha waba nengxenye ekulweni eningizimu Lebanon eGaza Strip.

Ngo-2006, zonke emaphethini ezindala "Izanusi" zimiselelwe amathangi Israeli "Merkava". Ngemva esikhundleni wonke amamodeli ubudala, kwanqunywa ukuthi ahlomile 460th ukuqeqeshwa lamabutho ahlale amathangi imodeli "Izanusi", kanti bonke abanye bayiswa ulwe amayunithi esiqiwini ibutho.

Umlando omfishane ethangini elithi "Magi 3" e Russian ithangi Museum

Phakathi kwakuliwa Lebanon, amabutho yaseSiriya bakwazi wasithatha ithangi elithi "Magi 3", amalungu amathathu e-olahlekile, yiluphi ulwazi mayelana ukuphi zabo uhulumeni Israeli yamemezela umvuzo 10 izigidi zamaRandi ezingu okwamanje, i tank Israeli ku Kubinka. Abezindaba ngaxoxa izinguqulo eziningi ezahlukene phezu ukuthunjwa imoto ukulwa amabutho yaseSiriya.

Museum ithangi eduze eMoscow ayinakho zobuciko ezifana asebenzisa Blazer zempi esisheshayo noma into efana naleyo, elithi "Magi 3" namanje uhlala ummeleli kuphela, kodwa cishe, ithangi, maduzane elizobe abuyela ezweni lawo.

"Sabra"

amathangi Israeli futhi inikeza ukulwa imoto, olwasungulwa inkampani Israeli esikhathini kusuka 2002 kuya ku 2005, igama layo - "Sabra".

Le modeli kuyinto sesimanje ezijulile ethangini US "M60A3". Uma eqhathaniswa eyandulela yencwadi American futhi uvikelekile ku "Sabra" iphezulu kakhulu, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi ikhithi imoto abafake yokwenziwa Modular Ukuvikelwa zempi, ungakwazi ukushintsha okuningi imoto ukulwa kuye ngokuthi isimo enkundleni yempi, okuyinto a plus enkulu.

Ethangini ifakwe ithuluzi kumaka MG 253, ubukhulu okuyinto 120 mm. Izinzuzo lokhu kukhetha amanga neqiniso ukuthi isikhali ine kakhulu ezinkulu uhla ukunqotshwa inhloso yakhe isiqondiso esetshenziswa periscope usuku umbono nge kaningi X8 nobusuku umbono idivayisi kaningi X5.3.

Kukhona kungenzeka lomlilo ngosizo ikhompyutha Umklamo umsebenzi aphethwe inkampani Israeli Elbit Amasistimu El-Op. Machine okuzenzakalelayo umlilo wokukucima uhlelo.

Ngaphandle nje kokuthi izincwadi main tank izibhamu ifakwe 60 mm nasekwenzeni ezimbili 7,62 osezingeni izibhamu 5.56 mm, futhi efakwe kule art intuthu amabhomu, lapho sinikeza ukugqiba umshini ngemva kokudubula. Ammunition main isibhamu 42 kuhlanganisa projectile.

wevikeleko wakwa-Israyeli armored

Israeli amabutho armored aqukethe ithangi brigades ezine:

• 7th - ukumaka amathangi ahlomile "Merkava 4"
• 188-I - "Merkava 3".
• 401-I - "Merkava 4".
• 460 th Tank Brigade ukuqeqeshwa - ehlome ezihlukahlukene izinhlobo ezahlukene imishini.

Kusukela ngoJulayi 2016 udondolo umyalo Army yempi Israeli eholwa uMajor General Kobi kukaBharaki.

isiphetho

Phakathi khona lwebutho Israeli yezwe iqhaza ezimpini lempi elinabantu abaningi, ngakho ukuthuthukiswa imboni zempi zakwa-Israyeli kwaba omunye imisebenzi esemqoka. Kuze kube manje, ithangi "Sabra" uyakwazi ngokwanele ukuncintisana ezimakethe zomhlaba kanye "ofunda" bakwamanye amazwe. Ake iningi onobuhle amathangi Israeli wadubula ngesisekelo US izimoto zempi, kodwa umehluko kuzo zibaluleke ngempela.