Izinyanga zonyaka: bangaki izinyanga unyaka njengoba bebizwa kanjalo. Zonke ezingu-12

Yiziphi izinyanga zomnyaka, uyazi? Mhlawumbe lo mbuzo ungaphendula ngisho evamile umfundi wasesikoleni esiphakeme, futhi, cishe, angasiqamba athini kubo ngokushesha ngezilimi eziningi, ezifana isiRashiya, isiNgisi nesiJalimane. Ingabe Wake wakucabanga yini ukuthi kungani yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu konyaka nje lelo gama?

Isigaba 1. ukuhlobana umbuzo

Izinyanga zonyaka ... Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi kungaba lula: .. January, February, March, njll indaba ngemizuzwana kalula uthumele kuzo zombili phambili futhi ukuze reverse.

Nokho, muva nje, abantu abaningi banesithakazelo etymology yamagama. Kungani? Okokuqala, ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi ezifana ulwazi kusiza ukulandelela kangcono umlando kanye namasiko njengendlela endaweni olulodwa, futhi lonke leli zwe noma isizwe. Futhi oluphethe ulwazi okunjalo akukhona kuphela imfashini, kodwa futhi ethembisa kakhulu, njengoba imigomo esidlule, njengoba wazi, cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi ukubikezela izenzakalo maqondana esizayo.

Ake sizame ukuxazulula imfihlakalo futhi uthole ukuthi amagama Slavic wasendulo wakwazi ukungena yolimi lwanamuhla futhi bathole ukusizakala kuwo, njengoba besho, kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka.

Isigaba 2. Umzabalazo phakathi amakhalenda ezimbili

Ngokuvamile, ngokososayensi, uhlu izinyanga zomnyaka beza kithi evela eRoma lasendulo. Kwaba kulelo zwe elikhulu, zo wendawo athuthukile ikhalenda solar ehlanganisa amagama eziye exhumene ngokuqondile onkulunkulu baseRoma, ababusi kanye nezinombolo abavamile. Yena ngenxa waphuthunyiswa njengesisekelo.

Ngokuvamile, kukhona izinguqulo ezihlukene kanjani futhi kungani ikhalenda Roman kakhulu ngelinye le Slavic lasendulo, kodwa iningi labo lisekhona zenkolo.

Kukholakala ukuthi iSonto Lobu-Orthodox ngakho zakhipha wafuna kuqedwe yazychnichestvo, ngenxa yalesi nomthelela ngisho ikhalenda. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi Russia wayesondelene nge eByzantium, nje beza ekhotho kwethu ikhalenda wamaRoma.

Ngo yethu yesimanje walondoloza okushiwo ikhalenda Roman, eyayihlanganisa ezingu-12, umehluko kuphela Nokho, siphathelene ekuqaleni konyaka.

Izinkathi zonyaka, babengabokuqala efanayo manje, futhi ahlelwe ukulandelana efanayo, libhekisela esikhathini esizayo efanayo ngonyaka. Kodwa ezinye izinguquko eziye zaba khona, nakuba akufanele kubhekwe ayisisekelo. Iqiniso ukuthi amaRoma ekuqaleni unyaka wokuqala ngoMashi.

Isigaba 3. zasebusika konyaka

Disemba kwabaseRoma okubhekwa 'okweshumi ", kodwa lwamaSlav lasendulo wambiza jelly. Ngomqondo onabile, kuyacaca ukuthi kungani: ngokuvamile, kule nyanga noma studio kokuthola abandayo, umnkantsha emifuleni kanye ukufuduka iba nzima ngenxa okushisa aphansi kanye ukuhwamuka. Izakhamuzi yayiqhutshelwa kalowo emakubo, futhi ukuhweba kanye impi okuhlelekile wacishe wama.

Zingaki izinyanga zonyaka, uyazi ngisho ingane, ngisho izinyane uyakwazi ukukhumbula kuqala. Kungani? Ngenxa uNcibijane ukugubha, yebo.

Januwari waqala ngoJanuwari unkulunkulu ezimbili babhekana kuJanus, okuyinto kubhekwa wazo zonke iziqalo kanye uxhuma esidlule futhi esikhathini esizayo. Ube engumlobi njalo umgcini ukuqala kanye Imiphumela ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene futhi kwelizayo. By the way, Janus is njengoba ongumvikeli izihambi futhi umqaphi abanesibindi komgwaqo eyaziwa, yena waba ohlonishwayo amatilosi I-ithalikhi, owayekholelwa ukuthi nguye owafundisa abantu ukudala imikhumbi yokuqala.

Ngokuvamile ekhalendeni Slavic Januwari ngokuthi "cross-section". Leli gama lisuselwa igama eliyisenzo elithi "ukuze yenza", okwakusho ukuba nquma izinkuni. Njengomthetho, wonke umsebenzi ukuze kwakhiwe kanye nokulungisa izindawo kutshalwe Kwakuseshwa ebusika. Kwaba ngoJanuwari, kanye negama yesithathu - ". Ukubukeka sky blue emva cover ifu isikhathi eside kakhulu" "prosinets", okusho

Februwari livela egameni lesi Latin Februa, ukutshengisa ngokoqobo "ukuhlanzwa we iholidi." Kwakuphakathi nalesikhathi ngenyanga enza ezelaphayo, futhi ukuze kuhlawulelwe izono. Kukhona inguqulo ukuthi igama lwenyanga elihlobene ne-lemimoya okuthiwa Februus.

Ngo-February ka Slavic okufushane lasendulo kuzwakala kabuhlungu., okungukuthi, inyanga ka-frost futhi snowstorms.

Isigaba 4. izinyanga komnyaka

Mashi laqanjwa kanjalo behlonipha Mars - god of war. Lokhu unkulunkulu ohlonishwayo Roma kakhulu, futhi njengoba ne entwasahlobo izinsuku efudumele kuvame kuhlelwe nomkhankaso wempi, kwakukhona leli gama.

Ngo ikhalenda Slavic Mashi ngokuthi "berezen". Qamba ngokunengqondo kuyaqondakala, ngoba lesi yisikhathi ashisiwe bagawula imithi ebusika amalahle, base ikakhulukazi birch. Ngokusho kwezinye izinguqulo Mashi wayebizwa nangokuthi 'Sukhiy ", njengoba kwase kuyisikhathi sokuba omiswe ezweni snows.

Umlando igama ngenyanga ka-Ephreli iphindela egameni lesi Latin Aprilis. Njengoba Ngokwalokho okwaziwayo, ukuhumusha kusho "ukudalulwa". Lokhu kuyaqondakala, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi yembula efihlekile phezu kwezihlahla. Kodwa kukhona indlela, futhi inguqulo ehlukile umsuka igama kusuka kwenye Igama lesiLatini APRICUS, okusho wotha ilanga. Iqiniso liwukuthi, ubona, ngokuyisisekelo lokhu cishe akashintshi.

Okhokho bethu ngokuthi ngo-Ephreli okungenani igama elihle, "impova", njengoba kwakunjalo ngenyanga edlule, lapho konke sekumi ziqhakazile.

Meyi yethiwa unkulunkulukazi entwasahlobo okuthiwa Maya. By the way, amaRoma, akhiwa le unkulunkulukazi ne-Italic unkulunkulukazi Mayesta, iyona umvikeli we nomhlabathi ovundile. Ngokuvamile, ngoMeyi kulo unkulunkulukazi belethe imihlatshelo.

Ngokusho ikhalenda Slavic, ingase okubhekiselwe kubo ngelithi "Traven," okungukuthi, inyanga ka-ukukhula asebenzayo we utshani.

Isigaba 5. "Summer, ah, ehlobo ..."

Juni owayemuhle wayebizwa ngokuthi yokudumisa unkulunkulukazi Juno, owayeneminyaka ngomfazi Jupiter. Yena kwakubhekwa njengobufakazi umvikeli we abesifazane. Kodwa kukhona umbono wesibili, uma leli gama lihlobene inxusa lokuqala eRoma lasendulo ngegama Yuniy Brut.

Ikhalenda wawobaba ngokuthi kule nyanga "Cherven". Igama livela egameni worm. Kulula: kuba inyanga lokuqoqa isinambuzane eziwuhlupho ezithelo yabo futhi izingadi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezindaweni oseningizimu Juni - nesikhathi reddening cherry.

Julayi kanye cishe yaqanjwa abadumile Yuliya Tsezarya, isimiso, nguye owaqala yonke le izinguquko ikhalenda. Ngasekuqaleni kwale nyanga ngokuthi "Kvintilis" noma "lesihlanu".

AmaSlav yasendulo okuthiwa ngenyanga "Lipen", njengoba kwakunjalo ngalesi sikhathi iqhakazile Linden.

Agasti ngokuthi yokudumisa UMbusi u-Augustus, nguye owethulwa izichibiyelo zabo ikhalenda wamaRoma. Kuze kube kuleli qophelo inyanga ngokuthi "Sekstilis" noma "eziyisithupha".

Isigaba 6. September, October, November - isikhathi iwe lilokhu

isimo ilula kakhulu nalezi izinyanga. Okuwukuphela kwesizathu esenza amaRoma akazange usungula amagama abo amasha, bamane zivumelana inombolo ngokulandelana kwazo. Nakuba, ukunikeza noma yimuphi amagama bhalisiwe ngaphambili wazama ngokuphindaphindiwe ukungethusa. Ngempela, ababusi abaningi babefuna immortalize amagama abo ekhalendeni.

Lezi ezinyangeni zonyaka njengoba Septhemba, Okthoba, November, ngokulandelana, aqoke Latin izinombolo eziphawula ukuthi okwesingaki: owesikhombisa, yesishiyagalombili, yesishiyagalolunye.

AmaSlav yasendulo okuthiwa Septhemba elithi "Veresen" ngoba kwaba ngenyanga ukuphakama heather zezimbali. Okthoba Lalingubani igama iqabunga, njengoba lokhu kwaba nesikhathi yellowing kanye defoliation. Novemba ibizwa ngokuthi "Gruden" ngenxa Ruts eqandisiwe yomgwaqo.