Onkulunkulu bamaGreki namaRoma: uyini umehluko?

Izinkolelo abantu eminingi yasendulo sebehlala amandla umphefumulo bemvelo futhi inkolo yokhokho. Nge kuchazwe izithombe ngokucace nakakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nempucuko, ukuthuthukiswa inqwaba usithe yayigcwele amathempeli onkulunkulu wasenganekwaneni: Mars - god of war, Janus - unkulunkulu isiqalo nesiphetho, Jupiter - unkulunkulu ukukhanya kosuku, nokuduma, ithumela emhlabeni abantu iziphepho esibi, futhi abanye. On the isiko nezinkolelo abantu basendulo njalo futhi wathonywa kakhulu nangabanye isiko omakhelwane babo eliseduze. Ngakho, kusukela Etruscans Roma waboleka unkulunkulukazi Minerva Ubuciko. Futhi ku empilweni yamasiko eRoma, yena, waba elikhulu phezu isiko lasendulo Greece. Namuhla akunakuphikwa ukuthi nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni zomphakathi wamaRoma iyonke iye ibe izinganekwane Roman, onkulunkulu iningi lathathwa amaGreki.

Izinganekwane we zithi namuhla lasendulo Sinesithakazelo kakhulu abacwaningi yomlando acwiliswe impucuko ubudala, lokuqoqa zobuciko sesiko-mpilo labo kancane kancane emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule. Ngenxa yemizamo yabo, lendoda wanamuhla has umbono walokho bantu baphila iminyaka eminingi ngaphambi okhokho bakhe, yizo kanye kwaba okushiwo ezimpilweni zabo.

izinganekwane yaseRoma lasendulo yayakhiwe bokukholelwa ngendaba yokuphila ngemva kokufa. Okuwukuphela kwesizathu esenza amaRoma ngalezo zikhathi bakhuleka imiphefumulo wawoyise. Ngizibekela ukwesaba lwamandla angaphezu kwawemvelo, okuyinto, ngokusho Roman Ngesikhathi inhliziyo yokukhulekela, kwadingeka lemiphefumulo. Onkulunkulu wokuqala wamaRoma ezikhonjwe nemvelo, bakwazi yisho ke, imvula, noma uthumela nokukhokha komnikazi nesomiso engakaze ibonwe. Ukuze ahlale ngaphandle kokuvuna, abakhileyo eRoma lasendulo wazama zonke izindlela placate lab 'onkulunkulu. Bakhonza benza nemihlatshelo.

onkulunkulu bamaGreki namaRoma: umehluko

Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, Rome sidilizwa amakhulu eminyaka kwadingeka izinganekwane lalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo engumakhelwane Greece, Impucuko futhi esingokwenkolo sabantu yanda. Izazi eziningi zanamuhla ziyazithanda umlando wonke uMbuso WaseRoma, bavame ukuba bakholelwe ukuthi izinganekwane eziningi ziye lathathwa ngaphambili kusukela ngaphezulu athuthukile ngomqondo yamasiko nakumaGreki onkulunkulu baseRoma yayo - onkulunkulu sinikezwe amandla efanayo futhi ezicini zobuntu ezenzeka njengoba ngesiGreki. Umahluko owokuthi amagama. Ngakho, unkulunkulukazi wothando in izinganekwane Roman - Venus - lifana ncamashi we-Aphrodite ngesiGreki. Patron Art Roman - Phoebus - ukudlula noma iyiphi enye ufana ngesiGreki Apollo, njll

Ekuqaleni, onkulunkulu bamaRoma babengenalo lozalo noma izindawo zabo kwendawo - Olympus, futhi abangu imelelwa uhlamvu oluthile: Jupiter kwaba ngesimo itshe, Mars - uhlobo umkhonto, Vesta - buka amalangabi. Ngokwe-legend, onkulunkulu wokuqala wamaRoma uyasala sekuphothulwe nenzalo yomuntu nenzalo zonke izimo okuqalwe akafelanga, kodwa ayiyanga ndawo. I onkulunkulu bamaGreki, nabo bebekhona kwande kakhulu, futhi ayifi.

Ukuhlanganisa isiko kanye izinganekwane baseRoma nasemasontweni Greece senzeka emhlabeni ithuba ekhulwini lesine lwesithathu BC izinkolelo zenkolo Basic amaGreki futhi izinganekwane yabo, waba ngukumkani eRoma emva inhloko-dolobha yombuso walethwa ana Egumbini ngesiGreki labikezela ubhubhane kamuva zezinhlupho iminyaka 293 BC

onkulunkulu bamaRoma zokuziphatha ngaphezulu. Ngokwe imibono amaRoma asendulo, uxhasa ukuphila komuntu, bayizithunywa abavikeli wobulungisa emhlabeni, amalungelo impahla kanye namanye amalungelo amaningi, okumele abe indoda khulula. Ithonya zokuziphatha wenkolo kuphezulu ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi ukuchuma zemiphakathi Roman (2-4 eminyaka BC). Izakhamuzi eRoma lasendulo abazinikele kakhulu. Dumisani lokhu ukuzishaya esinayo kuze kube manje zingatholakala emakhasini imisebenzi abalobi isiGreki ongumRoma isikhathi. ukuzishaya sangaphandle zamaRoma wazibonakalisa inhlonipho yabo namasiko, ku eyayisekelwe amandla main wabantu baseRoma - nokushisekela izwe lakithi.