Umlando Kösem Sultan - ukuphila brilliant owesifazane brilliant

Umlando Kösem Sultan Akumangalisi ihlanganisa elicinene ngendwangu zomlando nge touch ezicashile eqanjiwe. Izazi-mlando ukutadisha yenhlonipho umlando yoMbuso WaseTurkey, banemibono eyahlukene mayelana nomthelela wakhona Sultan. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, akekho ozaza ukuba khona lona wesifazane emangalisayo ngubani wehlela emlandweni ngaphansi kwegama Kösem Sultan.

Umlando wokuphila

Lona wesifazane ingenye izibalo njengomuntu onethonya elikhulu kakhulu emlandweni ngokuvukela uMbuso WaseTurkey. Ngemva kokufa komyeni wakhe, wayenomuzwa engena wezepolitiki, futhi kwaphela isikhathi esithile empeleni wagijima isimo omkhulu. Ezweni lapho Islam yiyona inkolo isimo, futhi lona wesifazane emhlabeni Indoda yamlalela, kuyanda onjalo kwakuyiNkosi impumelelo ekhungathekisayo. Sizozama abuthe nalokho okuncane Imininingwane yangempela lapho ukudala umbono wokuthi biography of lona wesifazane emangalisayo ngubani labasibekela yakhe ubuhle kanye ithalente Ottoman ngekhulu omangalisayo.

Umlando Kösem Sultan iqala ekuqa- 16-17 amakhulu eminyaka e-Bosnia noma eningizimu -. On enhlonhlweni Peloponnesian. Nakuba ukuhweba ngezigqila awuzange kubhekwe okuthile okukhethekile - kuleyo nsimu enkulu ezimboze eningizimu-mpumalanga Yurophu nasenyakatho Afrika, lo msebenzi enye nje uya khona yezitolo - enzima, kodwa inzuzo kakhulu. Asizange sifike kithi ulwazi ngalokho ncamashi kubangela abasha ngesiGreki incekukazi intombazane kwaba - kungaba elathunjwa ngenxa kugasela ahlomile emazweni abanye, kungakhathaliseki ethengisiwe izikweletu, noma umane sizalwe ebugqilini. Uma eseneminyaka omunye omkhulu emakethe senceku singenye umkhiqizo bukhoma.

isigodlo

Ngaleso sikhathi, imisebenzi kubathenwa kwakungekhona wokulondoloza ukuhleleka ingxenye lensikazi ikhaya Muslim. Wayevamile futhi ukuba abe ukuvakashelwa njalo kuya zezigqila ukuze uthole amantombazane amahle kakhulu futhi unempilo. Ngakho umbusi wesikhathi esizayo siwela dlo Sultan Ahmet 1 - iqala Ngakho indaba Kösem Sultan. In imvelo entsha, wathola isikhundla esisha hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi igama elisha. Wabe usubizwa ngokuthi Mahpeyker, okusho "Moon-nazo". Lokhu isidlaliso watholela ngenxa bushelelezi round ubuso bakhe, okuyinto, Ngakho-ke, lokho kufana ukubukeka egcwele. Kodwa uhlamvu ayenakho ngisho - kwabonisa ithalente okukwazi ukuhlela nokuba umholi. Ngalesi isithembu, wanikwa omunye isidlaliso - Kesemen. On ulimi WaseTurkey Turkish Lalingubani igama imvu, okuholela umhlambi wakhe. Enye etymology kwegama elithi - ukwamukelwa, isithandwa. Ngokwe-legend isidlaliso inceku entsha etholakele Sultan.

Unkosikazi Sultan

Intokazi ngesiGreki wakwazi ukuba abe kudingekile kangaka Sultan ukuthi maduze engumkabo. Umlando Kösem Sultan wenza round esisha. Kuyoze kube phakade ngomshado ungumkakho nithembekile futhi nilalela, kanye Islam ekutshela abesifazane. 1 Ahmed abazange baphelelwe isithakazelo kule umfazi omusha - e kwesibopho somshado wazalelwa amadodana amane namadodakazi amathathu. Abaphila Besikhathi ukuchaza lona wesifazane ohlakaniphile, onokuqonda futhi abanamakhono, okuningi-abathandwa umbusi WaseTurkey. Naphezu uthando oluphelele Ahmed 1 Kösem Sultan wayengabambi eyintandokazi lokuqala Sultan noma nomama wengane yakhe yokuqala - yena akakujabulelanga abanethonya elithile enkantolo. Ngokuvamile, imishado yabo wayengumfana othulile futhi iphephile. Kodwa konke kwashintsha ngemva kokufa Ahmed 1.

obishini lokuphelelwa nozungu

Ngo 1617, Sultan ubudala uyafa, futhi indawo ye yinduna yoMbuso WaseTurkey kwadingeka ukuba nesihlobo esiseduze salowo Sultan. Manje siyazi ukuthi ukuletha abawinile kule mpi uhlanga kubafowabo isinde - ukufa njalo phakathi inzalo lithathwe njengendlela yokuvula, kunokuba ngaphandle. Kösem Sultan waqinisekisa umzalwane yomyeni wakhe incwadi yakhe yokusula emsebenzini, futhi akazange abulale indodana yakhe u-Ahmed 1, ezincane Murad. Ngenhlanhla, umbusi omusha wayengabambi engqondweni noma impilo, futhi kungakabiphi bafa kahle. Ngaphambi kwesikhathi ukufa; indlalifa elilandelayo - Osman Ii. Ukuze baqiniseke ukuthi nalowo muntu ukuze abonise ukuthi akanacala kwabangela ukufa kwama-Sultan, Mahpeyker kwakufanele avele ngaphambi kuka abahluleli, kodwa bangani nezihlobo benza umsebenzi wabo, lo mfelokazi utholwe.

Regency

Umlando Kösem Sultan wathatha libe isenzakalo esisha - ngokusebenzisa izingobe eziningi, ngokudlula izibulo Ahmed 1, wakwazi ukunikeza indodana yakhe esihlalweni sobukhosi eneminyaka engu-nambili umbusi yoMbuso WaseTurkey. Kodwa eqinisweni, wonke amandla kwaba ezandleni Mahpeyker. Kuze 1632 yena empeleni siphela lizwe futhi ngajabulela ukwesekwa okukhulu abantu abanethonya futhi wakuthola.

Eyesibili umzamo

Lapho Murad ngaba mdala futhi wakwazi ukuthatha isihlalo sobukhosi sikayise, Mahpeyker ngesizotha zinhlanga zangena phakathi izithunzi, okuqukethwe kanye indima Walid. Kodwa ngo-1640, ngemva kokushona kwendodana yakhe, waphinde wazama ukuhlela umbuso nokuthi kuncisha uhulumeni Mehmed engamahlongandlebe ngaleso sikhathi wayeneminyaka eyisishiyagalombili ubudala. Kodwa abagxeki babenamandla - futhi 1651 wafa Kösem Sultan.

Umlando yoMbuso WaseTurkey ngeke ibe ephelele ngaphandle kwencazelo wokubusa lona wesifazane. Kwaba iseluleko sakhe ngokucophelela ubophekile abaningi iwina Ahmed 1. A Ukubusa abalulekile ibamba kwaphawulwa eziningi lempumelelo inqubomgomo angaphandle kanye ezifuywayo ezingxenyeni ezikude zombuso.