Ukuqala ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe

Usuku ekuqaleni ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe (1941, June 22) - usuku, kwephula inhlanganiso ze-non-ubudlova, eJalimane lobuNazi yahlasela iSoviet Union. Le mpi kubhekwa kakhulu nzima kuzo zonke izimpi emlandweni Russia nase ezinzima.

Ngokusemthethweni ekuqaleni ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe umenyezelwe. Isitha yahlasela konke kusenjalo, e zasekuseni ngeSonto ekuseni.

Ukuqala ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe senzeka ngaphambilini athuthukile uhlelo eningiliziwe. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngaphambi kuhlasela German kwadingeka human resources nezezimboni ethumba yakhe ayenza ngaphambili e-Europe. Yiqiniso, anda ezingaba ezempi kanye nezomnotho yama-Jalimane.

ekuqaleni ngokuzumayo nombani ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe kwi "Barbarossa" eyayiyoholela ukunqotshwa okusheshayo zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Germany Kusolwa emkhankasweni yesikhathi esifushane ukuze uthwebule zonke izikhungo zezombusazwe nezezimboni ezibalulekile, futhi ungasinika ingxenye European wase-USSR. Hitler kwaba ukuthi siyonqoba. Wayekholelwa eSoviet Union engazinzile, besesimweni esibuthakathaka.

Umyalo yebutho undlovukayiphikiswa kunezivakashi ezithunywe yayo amayunithi lempi imfundo, owawuthi zonke izikhulu German babe ukuphakamisa ukuthi impi "yokukhululwa Russia ejokeni waseSoviet." Imininingwane walezi zikhulu wayexwayisiwe isidingo angakhulumi lutho kusolwa ukucekwa kwabantu okwalandela yeRussia.

Ngasemngceleni Soviet esasizinze emhlabeni ezinhlanu kanye nezikhulu eziyisigidi nesigamu German (190 izigaba), amayunithi wawo kungathi izinkulungwame eziyisihlanu bezindiza zempi, ama tanks anamane amawaka, angaphezu kwamashumi amane nesikhombisa namakhulu izigqulo nezibhamu. Ngokwezazi-mlando, lokhu kuphazanyiswa kakhulu emikhulu ayehlasela ibutho.

Ngesikhathi nokulahla eSoviet Union kwaba mayelana 170 ukwahlukana (ababalelwa ezigidini ezintathu amasosha). Hhayi ivumele inani izikhali kanye nemishini, ibutho laseSoviet Union kwadingeka enganele lezempi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindiza eziningi, ithangi, noma amakhemikhali kuphela kabusha ahleleka. Izwe siswele ezokuthutha, zokuxhumana ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ngokwanele. onobuhle ezintsha zezindiza, amathangi kanye nezinye izimoto babekhona esigabeni ukuthuthukiswa.

Lokunye lokubaluleke ngalokulinganako kukhona ekuguquleni Stalin ngosuku olwandulela kokugqashuka impi. Ngokusho amandla yebutho buhlungu sina ukuba ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu mass maqondana izinduna amabutho aseSoviet kwenziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nakuba benza amalungiselelo esisobala amayunithi isiJalimane, ukuhlanganisa ibutho laseSoviet, regrouping uxhumano bawaletha ku ulwe ukulungela awuzange eyenziwa kuze ayehlasela German.

Lapho kuba kwesiphetho okusobala kuba khona okuhlaselayo, ngo-June 21 kusihlwa ezifundeni umngcele bathunyelwa anawo uMphathi Abasebenzi Zhukov futhi Commissar Timoshenko. Nesiqondiso esikweyesi phezu sipho ukuya isikhundla labadubuli futhi umphumela uqaphile. Ukuze ukuxhumana eziningi ukuthi oda engazange yenzeke, noma lapho ezempi seziqalile.

Ngo-1941, June 22, ngehora lesine ekuseni amabutho kaHitler ehlaselwe wezikhali ezindaweni umngcele kweSoviet Union, bese ehlasela izwe. Ibutho lamaJalimane wayelwa izindawo ezintathu zobuciko - Kiev, eMoscow naseLeningrad.

ukugasela avunyelwe ibutho Hitler lapho besanda kuqala zempi uthole inzuzo enkulu. Izindiza zamabhomu kanye ithangi kwentuthuko wasiza kusengaphambili ezijulile Soviet umqali zwe.

Ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe waba inhlekelele. Inani elikhulu compounds kanye imingcele, thatha hit wokuqala, abulawe. Isiboshwa lathunjwa lenqwaba amasosha aseSoviet. Uma impi iqala ngesonto ngawa Minsk.

Naphezu kwezimo ezinzima e ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, amasosha aseSoviet yabonisa ubuqhawe nesibindi ngezinsuku zokuqala kakhulu impi.