Ukuhlela Barbarossa

ubudlova wamaFascist ekulweni neSoviet Union, yaqanjwa umbusi waseRoma "Hlela Barbarossa" kwaba umkhankaso esifushane lempi, ukuphishekela umgomo othile: ukuchoboza abhubhise lonke elaseSoviet Union. Umnqamulajuqu kwaqedwa lokulwa obekumele ukuna 1941.

Ngonyaka owandulela empini, ngo-December 1941, sebusuku lo sokudumisa ngemvume somyalelo ngaphansi neenomborosikhundla 21. It yanyatheliswa ngo amakhophi eziyisishiyagalolunye, futhi agcinwe kule ukuzethemba eqinile.

I Directive kwadingeka igama le khodi - Barbarossa. Kwakungenzeka Kucatshangwa ukuqedela kokunqotshwa umkhankaso Soviet ngaphambi kokuphela kwempi ngokumelene eBrithani.

Kuyini lokhu mbhalo futhi imiphi imigomo bawaxosha Third Reich? Barbarossa - kungcono ubudlova yokubukisa aqondiswe eSoviet Union. Ngalo, uHitler ebekwe ukufeza nokubuswa kwezwe, kwadingeka asuse yetincabhayi main ukuba ifinyelele imigomo yayo yasebukhosini.

Into amasu main icacisa iMoscow, iLeningrad, le eDonets Basin kanye Central Industrial District. Ngesikhathi esifanayo inhlokodolobha akaconsi, bamba awo kubhekwe kubalulekile umphumela enqobile empini.

Ukuze ukubhujiswa USSR, Hitler Yahlela ukusebenzisa konke ahamba isiJalimane, ngaphandle kwalabo ababenamakhono kwadingeka bahlale ezifundeni ezinabantu.

Barbarossa uhlelo okuthiwa yokukhulula amabutho emoyeni amaNazi amandla ukusiza amabutho wesisekelo imisebenzi empumalanga, ngakho ungakwazi masinyane ukuqedela ingxenye yasemhlabeni yalo mkhankaso. Kulokhu, lesi siqondiso wayalelwa ngakulahla nganoma iyiphi indlela ukunciphisa ukubhujiswa izindiza isitha empumalanga yaseJalimane.

lokulwa Marine ngokumelene Northern, aseBaltic nasengxenyeni Black Sea Soviet imikhumbi sebefeze imikhumbi kwamaNazi Navy namabutho asolwandle yeRomania futhi Finland.

Ukuze lahlasela eU.SSR Barbarossa njengengxenye ukwahlukana 152, kuhlanganise armored futhi embonini yezezimoto, brigades ezimbili. Romania futhi Finland ebekwe ukuze adalule kulo mkhankaso 16 brigades kanye 29 Army ukwahlukana.

Amabutho emazweni satellite kwamaNazi kwakufanele isebenze ngaphansi umyalo esinobunye German. Inhloso Finland kwaba ikhava ye enyakatho iqembu German amasosha ababe ukuhlasela insimu isiNorway lapho kubhujiswa lesi amabutho aseSoviet phezu Hanko nhlonhlo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, Romania bekumele ukuxhumanisa izenzo amabutho aseSoviet, ekusizeni amaJalimane endaweni esemuva.

Barbarossa Loluhlelo lubeka Okuqondiwe othize, ngoba ayesekelwe icaciswe ekilasini ukuphikisana. Kwaba umqondo iqala impi, okuyinto waphendukela ukubhujiswa kwaso sonke izizwe ukusetshenziswa angenamkhawulo izindlela zobudlova.

Ngokungafani ehlasela lempi France, Poland futhi aseBalkan, umkhankaso Blitz ekulweni neSoviet Union yayilungiselela ngokucophelela. Ubuholi amaNazi wayechithe isikhathi esiningi ngokwanele futhi umzamo iqhinga Barbarossa, ngakho ukunqotshwa kwakunokwenzeka.

Kodwa Abadali abakwazanga ukuhlola ngokunembile amandla kweSoviet isimo futhi esimisweni sezenhlalo. Ngokusekelwe ihaba ka amandla ezomnotho, kwezombangazwe nakwezempi umbuso undlovukayiphikiswa, ababekwazi ngendawo amandla zase-USSR, amakhono ukulwa futhi ugqozi abantu bakhe.

"Umshini" kaHitler nomfutho ukunqoba, abaholi oMbusi okwakubonakala lula kakhulu naseduze. Yingakho ekulweni kwakumelwe ube blitzkrieg, futhi zihlasela - intuthuko eqhubekayo ezijulile eSoviet Union, futhi ngesivinini esikhulu. amakhefu iDemo kuyabekwa kuphela ukudonsa rears.

Ngakho Barbarossa uhlelo aqede ngokuphelele kokulibala ngenxa ukumelana Army Soviet. Isizathu ngokwehluleka leli cebo ezibonakala enqobile wayephezu-ithemba ngamandla abo, okuyinto, njengoba Umlando uye wabonisani, futhi wabhidliza amacebo ojenene undlovukayiphikiswa.