INqabayokulinda ka-August 1991 umbuso nokuthi ukuba imiphumela yako iqhubeke lizwe

Namuhla e yesimanje nomlando izincwadi ezidingekayo ukuze babe kulesi isenzakalo esingavamile, njengoba putsch Agasti e Moscow, elaliba kusuka 19 kuya 21 Agasti 1991. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kwabozungu akazange ukuphatha bafinyelele imigomo yabo, yokuthi lesi senzakalo oye wabangela ukunganeliseki njengoba abasekeli inqubomgomo entsha bezingelwa Gorbachev futhi Yeltsin futhi abaphikisi bakhe. Isimo kuleli zwe buye baba bukhulu kangangokuthi yimuphi inhlansi lungaholela ezenzakalweni sina, kuze kulwiwa.

Ngakho, ukuze elibanzi ukuhlola konke okwenzeka ngaleso sikhathi, kufanele ngokucophelela ukugqamisa isimo kwezenhlalo nezomnotho wanqoba ekupheleni kweminyaka engu-80-xx eSoviet Union. Nge eza amandla Mihaila Gorbacheva ngo-1985, uhulumeni ukufeza imigomo, eyaziwa kamuva ngokuthi "ukwakha kabusha." It yayihloselwe ingucuko lenkhulu uhlelo umnotho kuhlelwe futhi ukwethulwa umnotho emakethe ilawula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo ngemibono futhi eye wenziwa buthakathaka ngoba izakhamuzi nethuba babe ngaphandle ukubukwa sikahulumeni kula noma eminye imicimbi.

Agasti putsch kwaba Apotheosis we isimo esishubile, nalapho leliya lizwe ngenxa yalezi zenzakalo kobuvamile ihlukaniswe amakamu amabili - Abasekeli inqubomgomo entsha futhi izimbangi zawo. Ehola yokuhlubuka wema G. Ya. Yanaev, VA Kryuchkov no D. T. Yazov. Isimo e-80s ngasekupheleni kwakunzima ngenxa yezinkinga iqiniso lokuthi ngenxa inqubomgomo, kanye okuthile e izenzo iziphathimandla neyokuphatha emizimbeni emkhakheni, ukudla kanye lezimpahla crisis Kuvezwe kuleli zwe. Lokhu kuye kwaholela abantu abaningi ukuba uzame ukubuyisela uhlelo sezenhlalo, kodwa ukuthatha uhambo olubuyela emuva wayengaselona ...

Agasti 19, 1991 kwamenyezelwa eMoscow ukuthi uMongameli Soviet uMikhail Gorbachev zisuswe okwesikhashana ebhodini ngenxa yezizathu zempilo, lawo wonke amandla uya ekomidini isimo isimo esiphuthumayo (iKomiti eziphuthumayo). Lokhu kwakuwumnikelo ka-Icebo lika August, elibonisa ngokucacile ukunemba isimo ezazikhona kuleli zwe ngaleso sikhathi. Ngenhlanhla, sibonga ukusabela ngokushesha futhi ecacile-KGB, le abakhuzi bempi, kanye Boris Yeltsin lakwazi ukugwema zokuchitha igazi, kwalimala abantu abambalwa ngenxa wonke sigameko.

I putschists abangu luhlose ukususwa Gorbachev, ukuvimbela eza emandleni Boris Yeltsin, ukubuya endala uhlelo sezenhlalo, nokuvimbela ngokuwa kweSoviet Union.

Iningi lezakhamuzi zethu, kuyilapho isimo sengqondo esingaqondile kuya kombuso, ngoba ngempela kwakungokungenanjongo ukubuya ubudala kombuso wobushiqela, nge ukucwaninga ezinzima, wabela okucacile izindlela zokukhiqiza, kanye ukuntula kwakhe ikhono ukwenza imisebenzi yebhizinisi. Nokho, ngokombono namuhla August 1991 Icebo lika ngonyaka kungenzeka ukulinganisa more nizithibe, njengoba izenzakalo ikusasa 1992-1995 yabonisa ukuthi kwezinye izikhathi lezo zihlubuki zazishaye phansi kahle, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi izwe lethu ngempela nje antshontsha, amabhizinisi abaningi babeyeka, ochwepheshe abanekhono basala ngaphandle sisebenzele negagasi banditry futhi ayehle kakhulu amandla emali. Ngenhlanhla, kulokhu wakwazi ukunqoba, kodwa kumelwe sikhumbule Icebo lika August, ngoba uhlobo isixwayiso kungenzeka ukubona lezo zenzakalo ezimangalisayo ukuthunyelwa, eyaqala esikhathini esizayo.

Yiqiniso, akekho olungisisa bakhi njengoba umbuso akufanele bathathe indawo kunoma yiliphi izwe. Nokho, Konke okumelwe zenzeke kuphela esinokuthula kuqhakanjiswe yeningi, umlando ubonisa ukuthi lihlale linemibhikisho obunokuthula cishe akwenzeki, ngoba ezimweni eziningi ahambisana Olimele mass.

Putsch eMoscow kubange resonance omkhulu kwezenhlalo, okuyinto has iminyaka eminingi kwaphazamisa umphakathi, kanye ukubukwa zabahlali abavamile nezikhulu zikahulumeni. Umlando kumelwe sikhumbule njalo, ngoba ivame ukuphinda ngokwayo ...