Ukuqopha okusungulile

Uma sicabanga tape okusunguliwe, kubalulekile ukutshela, futhi ngemuva kwalokho sidaliwe ngaphambili. Kukholakala ukuthi ukusungulwa apharathasi kuqala, okuyinto eqoshiwe umsindo isihloko igilamafomu iyona sokunconywa ka uThomas Edison. Kodwa eqinisweni, umqondo igilamafoni ngokuphelele brainchild of Charles Crewe - imbongi French futhi isazi. Ngo-1977, waze wanikela iphepha French Academy of Sciences, okuyinto kwachazwa ngokuningiliziwe konke mayelana lo mbono. Leli phepha manje egcinwe ku-sikhungo. Futhi kakade 1878 lo mbono yomthetho futhi lwenteke Edison. Ngo-1886 gozhu Chichisterom Bell noCharles Sumner Teynerom US wethulwa amagilamafoni manual emazombezombe futhi isilinda camera ngemakhilayoni. Ngo-1887, Emile Berlinger eJalimane lobunikazi umbono walokho okubizwa ngokuthi umdlali yesimanje, lapho amapuleti flat yasetshenziswa. Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa the umqondo ewela ngonyaka 1896.

Hard ukukholelwa, kodwa kokusungulwa unomshini wokuqopha ewela ngesikhathi esifanayo kokusungulwa ebhayisikobho. Wabonakala ngesikhathi esifanayo njengoba izimoto zokuqala. Umgomo we operation yemigoqo ethile eminyangweni kahulumeni yesimanje yaqale ehlongozwayo ngu Voldemarom Poulsenom, owayengamele umsebenzi ngaleso exchange ngocingo e-Copenhagen. Omunye imisebenzi yakhe kwaba ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza evamile imishini isitshalo. Futhi nakhu Akucaci noma imishini yayiphezulu ngakho, noma ngakho kwaba Uchwepheshe omuhle, kodwa wayezele isikhathi esiningi khulula. Wakhokha ukuziphatha kwakhe ucwaningo ehlukahlukene nge odonsa, ohlobo, izintambo kanye nezinye izingxenye. nesithakazelo kanye ilukuluku kwakhe kwavuzwa nokutholakala ukuthi wire elincanyana ezenziwe ngensimbi kungaba izingxenye ezahlukene magnetize ehlukile. Uma-ke ngokushesha pheqela ku-microphone kagesi, kungenzeka ukuzwa umsindo. Yilokho waqala tape icebo. Waqala umqondo wakhe athuthukise, bese wafinyelela esiphethweni ukuthi kukhona ngilulekela ngaphambi wire umbhobho ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma ukhuluma ngani, singakwazi ukubhala lokhu intambo ye ngelizwi lomuntu noma yimuphi omunye umsindo wacosha nge imakhrofoni ngesikhathi ukurekhoda . Lo mbono wafakazela ethembisa kakhulu futhi ngenxa ukuqoshwa angase acinywe namazwi aqoshiwe eyayiphathelene string amasha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wena kuphela kudingeka demagnetize string.

Ngo 1898, i-okhulumisana uye washesha kakade ukuba patent kudivayisi ngokuthi telegrafonom yakhe, futhi ngemva konyaka yena yanikezelwa Grand Prix ngesikhathi Fair Paris Emhlabeni. Ngemva impela kancane isikhathi, lobunikazi kokusungulwa futhi kwamanye amazwe, futhi ngo-1903 base bamukelwe kakade ihlelwe yi-American Telegraph Inkampani, kahle womshini imishini sisho. Ukuqopha okusungulile isibe ezithakazelisayo emphakathini. Nokho, ethile zedivayisi kubhekwa njengento bulkiness zabo, kusukela tape, esalotshwa, bekukukhulu kakhulu, kanti izinga umsindo kwakuhluke kakhulu kulokho amagilamafoni futhi gramophones. Lokhu kuchaza ukuthi kwenzeka khona yenkampani iDemo. Nokho, ngemva kweminyaka engu-10 kuphela, lapho zonke emhlabeni yethulwa yokukhulisa umsindo kakhulu qinile lususiwe amaphutha ezinkulu yemigoqo ethile eminyangweni kahulumeni abalobi, futhi owokuqala bayakwazisa izici ezintsha lezi amadivaysi ngamasosha. Esikhathini eko, American imikhumbi, amadivayisi amasha ziye zasetshenziswa ukusheshisa ukuwudlulisa reception radio zocingo nezokuxhumana. Ngemva kwalokhu, futhi kwaqala ukuvela e-Europe abalobi.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo kwaba kokusungulwa itheyiphu kazibuthe, kungenzeka ukuthi idale iphinde futhi esondweni itheyiphu abalobi. Umphakathi jikelele waba nesithakazelo kulezi amadivaysi kuphela forties. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kakade kwase kukhona itheyiphu abalobi. Ngemva kwalokho, baqala uhambo lokunqoba yonke indawo kule planethi.