Ubani owasungula umsakazo: puzzle zomlando

Umbango ku owasungula umsakazo sekuqhubeke amashumi eminyaka. E-West bakholelwa ukuthi ubunikazi kungokwalabo usosayensi wase-Italy Marconi. Russia ukubeka phambili ikhandidethi ayo - Aleksandra Popova. Ngakho ubani umbhali kokusunguliwe?
Umlando wonke ukutholakala enkulu okungenani umbhangqwana - contender ezintathu ubunikazi. Emsakazweni, ungasho into efanayo.
umamukeli A. wokuqala emhlabeni S. Popov ethulwa Meyi 7, 1885 Petersburg edolobheni.
Marconi wenza kuseshini umsakazo lokuqala ngo-1896, kodwa divayisi neliphelele kunalelo. isignali ububanzi wawuqhele cishe ikhilomitha nengxenye, ngenkathi idivayisi Popov embozwe amamitha 250 kuphela.
Bobabili umsunguli, ekhuluma ulimi ezemidlalo, bacishe "ayancintisana".
Nakuba u-Alexander Stepanovich phelelisa wakhe wokusungula futhi lwahlolwa esigangeni, umuntu wase-Italy okusheshayo wakwazi ukuqala ukukhiqizwa imishini plant telegraphy engenawaya LaseNgilandi, futhi ngo-1909 lase kakade bathola uMklomelo KaNobel ngenxa design "lakhe."
Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi umbuzo owasungula umsakazo angabhekwa evaliwe, kodwa akunjalo elula. Isihloko "Ubani owasungula le umsakazo lokuqala" iye yaqhubeka. Kuyinto imfihlo ukuthi eminyakeni embalwa ngaphambi kokuba kusungulwe Marconi, umfuziselo ezincwadini umsakazo Nikola Tesla ibalwa. By the way, physics-Serbian wathi wazo enkantolo. Eminyakeni emibili ngaphambi kokuphela kwempi yezwe yesibili, American Supreme Court uye waqaphela okufanayo Serbian basemazweni okufika kuqala umsunguli we umsakazo.
Khona-ke, ubani owavela umsakazo empilweni yangempela? Ngoba manje izicelo bajoyine Nikola Tesla, ngubani athuthukile imodeli theory. Kodwa kuvela ukuthi akusiwona wonke. Ngo elifanayo 1896 usosayensi Kolkata George. Bose wasungula idivayisi efanayo okuhambisa umsindo buqamama. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, Indian zethula isipho emhlanganweni yesayensi yi-Royal Society.
Ngokusho amaqiniso angokomlando, Marconi wahlangana eLondon ne Mr. Bose. Ezinye umsolwa ushlogo Italian ukuthi umane weba Indian encwajaneni yakhe ngemigwalo waboleka umqondo coherer mercury.
Kuyinto ukwazi ukuthi Italian akazange ambone ukuthi ngichaze isithakazelo njengoba wakwazi ukuxazulula inkinga ngamagagasi omsakazo edabula izithiyo ahlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhanjiswe yensimbi kucishe kube ithopholoji ngqo lokho wadala Bose.
Ngakho, kungashiwo wagomela ukuthi umbuzo owasungula umsakazo futhi uvuliwe namuhla. UMnu Marconi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, indodana abazali abadla izambane likapondo, futhi umthambo ke bezentengiselwano kwathiwa ngokwanele athuthukile. Ngakho wayeshesha ukusiza ukuthola patent uma kukhona okusunguliwe, kuyilapho ososayensi NJENGOBA Popov noJohane. Bose imali noma udumo abangekho nesithakazelo.
By endleleni, u-Alexander Popov akakaze athi ulingana owathola isihloko umsakazo. Lokhu kuhlonishwa wanikeza Nikola Tesla, bekholelwa ukuthi lona kwakungumsebenzi wakhe theory kwakheka isisekelo kokusungulwa.
Insimbi Oliver Lodge, egama layo linguJehova futhi kukhulunywa ngayo kaningi uhlu umsakazo abaqambi, futhi zonke lamiswa ngaphansi kohlelo Popov, ngubani ngaleso sikhathi lase ebeseke wavela emaphephabhukwini esayensi.
Eminye imithombo unikeze ulwazi ukuxhumana engenantambo yasungulwa umlimi abavamile kusuka eKentucky. By the way, wakwenza iminyaka 4 ngaphambili kuka Popov futhi Marconi. Kodwa uMnu Stubblefield kwaba akunakwenzeka ukuba ufanelekele isihloko umsunguli we umsakazo, idivayisi wakhe wasebenza phezu kwesimiso lokungeniswa.
Izazi-mlando eziningi, futhi abantu nje izinto ezinengqondo, umbuzo ubuqambi Marconi kokusungulwa umsakazo ebekela okukhulu. Nokho, Italy weasely ayisolanga kuphela ngokweba ukuthuthukiswa zabanye abantu yesayensi, kodwa futhi neqiniso lokuthi wayeseholela wachitha isikhathi eside akunika izingxoxo zonke izinhlobo zezincwadi, adumileyo zanikela imibono yabo siqu nemibono Nikoly Tesla. Kwaba kuhlanganise ukudluliswa engenantambo zamandla.

Lapho ebuzwa ukuthi yini yasungulwa umsakazo, futhi, ungaphendulwa ngezindlela ezimbili. I-Russian Radio Day egujwa Meyi. Nokho, lapho yasungulwa yocingo engenawaya umsakazo, injalo evamile, uvele kuphela ngo-1921.