Imfihlakalo yefilosofi: isimo sengqondo siyini?

Umbono nombono womhlaba: bambalwa bazokwazi ukuchaza kahle ukuthi yimiphi umehluko phakathi kwalezi zici ezimbili zefilosofi. Futhi, ngendleleni, yiwo amabutho angabonakali alawula impilo yomuntu nsuku zonke. Futhi uma i-worldview ingahle ihlelwe ngandlela-thile ngokuthembela kumanothi akho, khona-ke ukubuka umhlaba kubangela imibuzo eminingi kakhulu.

Ngakho-ke kuyoba kuhle kakhulu ukukhuluma ngalokho okushiwo ngemuva kwalokhu, okungenakuqondakala ekuqaleni, igama. Futhi ukuqaphela indlela izwe elibukeka ngayo lithinta kanjani ukukhetha kwethu kokuphila nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuliguqula.

Yini ifilosofi isitshela yona?

Lo mqondo wenziwa yizazi zefilosofi ososayensi ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngakho-ke, ukubuka umhlaba kuwumqondo weqiniso ngokoqobo nemizwa nemizwelo. Kodwa umbono wezwe yizimiso ezisemthethweni nokubukwa empilweni.

Ukuthi, umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwembono womhlaba kanye nesimo sengqondo somhlaba wukuthi owokuqala ubhekene ngqo nolwazi kanye nolwazi lomuntu, futhi lokhu okuvame ukuba ngumlingiswa wakhe. Kodwa nokho bawuthinta ngokulinganayo ukuthi yiziphi izinqumo umuntu azozithatha ukuze afinyelele imigomo yakhe.

Indlela yokuqonda izimiso zesimo sengqondo?

Ngakho-ke, ake sizame ukuqonda ukuthi isimo sengqondo sisebenza kanjani. Emva kwakho konke, naphezu kwencazelo encane enjalo kusukela encwadini yefilosofi, namanje lo mqondo awulula ukuwaqonda okokuqala.

Ukubuka umhlaba kuyingxenye yabo bonke abantu, kodwa awukwazi ukuyiqaphela uze wazi ukuthi ikhona. Ngokuqondile - uze uqale ucabange ukuthi imizwa yethu ingathinta kanjani ukuthi sibona kanjani umhlaba oseduze nathi.

Isibonelo, abantu abanesibindi baqonda yonke into emnyama, futhi imizwa yabo engokomzwelo ivame kakhulu. Kulokhu, bavame ukunamathela emcimbini wokuthi umhlaba wonke uyindawo enesithunzi futhi engathandeki. Ngokuphambene, abanethemba, ngokuphambene nalokho, bathambekele ekuboneni konke ngemibala enjabulo futhi efudumele kakhulu.

Ukubuka umhlaba kuyindlela engalawulwayo noma uhla lwezinzwa zabantu?

Uma sicabangela konke okushiwo ngenhla, kuphakama umbuzo ozwakalayo: "Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ushintshe umbono wakho noma kungenakwenzeka?" Ekuqaleni, izazi zefilosofi eziningi zazikholelwa ukuthi ukubuka umhlaba kuyisipho sangasese somuntu ovela ekuzalweni kwakhe. Ngakho-ke, awukwazi ukuwuguqula.

Kodwa-ke, phakathi neminyaka, ifilosofi iye yaqiniswa futhi yahambisana nomsebenzi ososayensi abafundanga esikoleni esentshonalanga kuphela, kodwa futhi nasempumalanga. Futhi imibono yabo yayihluke kulokho okushiwo ekuqaleni. Ukuqinisekiswa okuqondile kwalokhu kuwumkhuba ongokomoya wama-Buddhist, okwazi ukushintsha umbono womhlaba womuntu.