Kuyini ukuqhuma? Incazelo kanye ngezigaba yokuqhuma

Kuyini ukuqhuma? Le nqubo zokuguqula isimo leso we kuqhume, lapho imele imali enkulu ukushisa bese kuthi amagesi ukwakha wave shock.

Iziqhumane ayizakhi kokuba ikhono nezinguquko esimweni ngokomzimba futhi amakhemikhali ngenxa yethonya zangaphandle ukukhiqiza ukuqhuma.

Ukwahlukaniswa izinhlobo ukuqhuma

1. Physical - ukuqhuma amandla amandla bezikhali igesi onomfutho noma ububi ngentukuthelo. Kuye kobukhulu besabelo yangaphakathi ingcindezi amandla etholwe ukuqhuma ezikhundleni ezehlukene. Isenzo mechanical ukuthi kugqamuke amalangabi okubangwa wave shock. Fragments igobolondo kubangele lethality ezengeziwe.

2. Chemical - kulokhu kuqhuma okubangelwa cishe leso chemical ukuphendula izinto ku ukwakheka, lapho kukhululwa semali ukushisa, kanye negesi umusi nge high zlib isilinganiso. Ukudubula uhlobo efanayo libhekene, isibonelo, i-powder. I yamakhemikhali ukuphendula izinto lapho evuthayo abe kokucindezeleka okukhulu. Ukuqhuma pyrotechnics naye ungowasendaweni zilwane.

3. I ukuqhuma zenuzi kukhona umbani ukusabela ubungako bokudlulisa noma Fusion, libhekene omkhulu amandla amandla ezikhishwe, kuhlanganise ukushisa. lokushisa colossal kube yiyo eshayeka kanzima ngenxa yokuqhuma kwebhomu kuholela ekwakhekeni ephezulu kakhulu ingcindezi zone. Ukunwetshwa igesi kuholela ukubukeka we wave shock, ezibangela umonakalo lokukhanda.

Incazelo kanye ngezigaba yokuqhuma uvumele ukwenza ngendlela efanele esimweni esiphuthumayo.

action hlobo

Iziqhumane uhlobo senzo oluthathwa zibe lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• tho;
• ivolumu.

Uhlobo lokuqala - yilezo compounds okuthi, nakuba ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile esimweni okuqinile noma uketshezi, ngaphansi kwethonya zangaphandle usungaqala ukusabela ukuguqulwa kuhambisana ukubukeka esishisa bhé umusi kanye amagesi ukwakha esitebeleni umfutho ophakeme zone. ukunwetshwa okukhulu medium gaseous kuphakamisa umthelela. ukusabela okunjalo zibizwa ukuguqulwa njengoba isiqhumane.

Ukuqala ukusabela kumele inikezwe amanye amabhomu amandla kokuqala mechanical, ezishisayo, ugesi, amakhemikhali, noma olunye uhlobo.

iziqhumane Group

Kukhona ngezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko iziqhumane wafingqa.

Otherness

Ukudubula iyashiyana ngesikhathi zamakhemikhali:

1. Noqhekeko nobuntu medium gaseous.
2. izinqubo Redox kusikisela ukuba khona-ejenti ekunciphiseni okuyinto basabela ngokuba umoya-mpilo sisemoyeni.
3. Ukusabela Izingxube.

Ngu ukuqhuma volumetric zihlanganisa uthuli ukuqhuma Ukuvutha umusi efwini.

uthuli ukuqhuma

Ziyakwazi sici for izakhiwo avaliwe enothuli, ezifana okwami. Dangerous alufakwa uthuli lokuhlushwa livela phakathi umsebenzi ethile ngobuningi izinto, enika esiningi uthuli. Sebenza nge izinto eziqhumayo kudinga ulwazi oluphelele ngakho konke okwenzekile ngenxa yokuqhuma kwebhomu.

Ukuze uhlobo uthuli ngamunye ukhona okubizwa ngokuthi umkhawulo value, ngenhla okuyinto kukhona nengozi yokuqhuma ngesikhathi osithandayo, futhi kukalwa ngobungako uthuli e amagremu ngamunye imitha cubic air. I ibalwa lokuhlushwa amagugu akuzona constants futhi kushintshwe kuye nomswakama, izinga lokushisa nezinye izimo zemvelo.

A engozini ethile kuba phambi methane. Kulokhu, kukhona amathuba anda detonation ngothuli Izingxube. Kakade amaphesenti amahlanu e-methane umusi in emoyeni okusongelayo aqhume, lapho ukuthungela fu uthuli elandelayo futhi ukwandisa omawala. Kukhona omuhle impendulo iluphu eholela okusezingeni eliphezulu amandla ukuqhuma. Ososayensi bakhangwa ukusabela ngaleyo ndlela, imfundiso ukuqhuma namanje haunted eziningi.

ukusebenza Siphephile izindawo wayiswa

Lapho usebenza izindawo wayiswa nge high okuqukethwe uthuli emoyeni kufanele kube impoqo ukuba banamathele imithetho elandelayo ukuphepha:

- uthuli yokususa ukupholisa;

- ekulweni ukoma ngokweqile emoyeni;

- dilution emoyeni ukuxuba ne igesi engaxubani namakhemikhali ukunciphisa okuhlushwa iziqhumane.

Uthuli ukuqhuma Awuboshezelwe ezimayini, kodwa futhi izakhiwo kanye izinqolobane.

Ukudubula umusi amafu

Mela ukuphendula umbani isimo ushintsho ngokuyenga ekwakhekeni wave kuqhuma. Kwenzeka ngaphandle, endaweni elinganiselwe ngenxa ukuthungela uphethiloli umusi efwini. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwenzeka lapho ukuvuza gas kuncibilike.

Zokuzivikela ezilandelayo Kunconywa ukuba uqaphele ukwenza ngokuvumelana Ukuze uphephe:

- enqaba ukusebenza nge gas ezivuthayo noma isisi;

- zokuchithwa ukuthungela imithombo angabangela ube yinhlansi;

- kugwenywe isikhala afakiwe.

Udinga soberly bayaqaphela ukuthi ukuqhuma ezinjalo, kuyingozi kangakanani. Ukwahluleka okuthobela nanoma imithetho yokuphepha kanye nokusetshenziswa futhi bengafundile izinto ezithile kuholela enhlekeleleni.

igesi ukuqhuma

I eziphuthumayo ezivamile lapho kukhona kuqhuma igesi, zenzeka ngenxa handling engafanele imishini igesi. Kubalulekile ukususwa okufika ngesikhathi futhi isici isinqumo. Lokho kusho ukuqhuma igesi? Kwenzeka ngenxa ukusetshenziswa okungafanele.

Ukuze uvimbele ukuqhuma ezinjalo, bonke igesi Imishini kumelwe ibhekane njalo zokuvimbela yesondlo ukuhlolwa. Bonke abahlali emizi futhi emafulethini, Kunconywa yonyaka yesondlo VDGO.

Ukuze kuncishiswe imithelela imiklamo ukuqhuma isikhala, lapho kukhona igesi Imishini, ungalilahli dolobha, kodwa kunalokho engasindi. Esimeni ukuqhuma akukho umonakalo nemfucumfucu. Manje ukuthi uyaqonda ukuthi yini ukuvunguza.

Ukuze igesi ukuvuza yasekhaya bakhombe yengezwe ETHYL mercaptan okufakiwe elimnandi elibanga iphunga isici. Nge iphunga ezifana egumbini udinga ukuvula amafasitela, ukuhlinzeka fresh air supply. Khona-ke kufanele ushayele igesi umphakeli wakho. Ngalesi sikhathi, akukuhle ukusebenzisa ukushintsha kagesi kungabangela inhlansi. It is nhlobo ukuthi ungabhema ugwayi!

Ukuqhuma iziqhumane nakho kungaba usongo. Warehouse ka-izinto ezinjalo kufanele ifakwe ngokuhambisana nemithetho. imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphansi ezingalimaza umuntu ewusebenzisa. Konke lokhu kufanele nakanjani kucatshangelwe.