Florence iminyuziyamu. Yini Museum Florence kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa kwasekuqaleni?

Florence enkabeni Italian Renaissance, izivakashi eziningi kunjani evulekile air Museum. Piazzas nezakhiwo ngokwazo ubufakazi emlandweni futhi izakhiwo nangenkathi esidlule. Amasonto ababhishobhi, kwamasonto nezigodlo eziningi zakhiwa, wakha futhi ahlotshiswa ngabaningi abaculi abadumile esikhathini esiningi, kusukela Brunelleschi ukuze Michelangelo. Yini Museum Florence kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa kwasekuqaleni?

Inhliziyo Renaissance Italian

Izimangaliso zalo muzi eziqukethwe yengcebo, kuya iminyuziyamu fabulous, ngamunye elimelela bukhona Italian ubuciko, umlando kanye namasiko. Kuyinto mthombo ongashi ulwazi nobuhle. Kanjani ukuba ulahleke emhlabeni enkulukazi i-Florentine art futhi ujabulele ngokugcwele kulo muzi nezinto zalo ezikhangayo? Nazi ezinye iminyuziyamu, ukuvakashelwa okuzokwenza ushiye akekho ngabandayo.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe uLeonardo da Vinci

E Florence, ungavakashela embukisweni emangalisayo futhi ulwazi abazinikezele wayeyisazi jikelele uLeonardo da Vinci. Lena incwadi ehlaba umxhwele futhi engavamile, okuye kabusha yonke imininingwane imishini langempela kusungulwe usosayensi omkhulu. Yonke into abenziwe ngokhuni, iningi ngokumangalisayo, okusebenza. Kukhona ziphephile, okuyinto ngisho avunyelwe ukuba asondele kunkosikazi, isibonelo, ukusebenzisa imodeli ujikelezisa kukaNohemu, kanye nezinye izinto, kusungulwe da Vinci waseNgilandi. onobuhle Abaningi ethulwa interactively - nabezindaba uwoyela, isigayo elendlalekile, i odometer, umshini waseshashalazini, isaha wokubacindezela, anemometer, anemoscope, hygrometer, Leonardo parachute nokuningi.

I Uffizi igalari

Enye Museum owaziwa Florence - kuyinto le Uffizi Gallery, elinikeza ezihlukahlukene yobuciko eliyingqayizivele futhi isebenza yobuciko, iningi esiphathelene Yempucuko. Lo msebenzi we abaculi ezinkulu Italian ezifana Botticelli, Giotto, Cimabue, uMichelangelo uLeonardo da Vinci, Raphael nabanye. Umsebenzi omningi iphindela lena yinkathi ephakathi 12 nele-17. I Uffizi Igalari uyisidingo ukubona lendawo art abalandeli, it is wavakashela ngonyaka yizigidi izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba, emigqeni emide emnyango Museum cishe negama wemisebenzi yakhe yobungcweti. Amahora: ngoLwesibili kuya ngeSonto kusukela 8.15 ukuze 18,50, intengo ithikithi 9.5 euro (6,25 izakhamuzi European phezu 18 nangaphansi 25).

National Museum of the Bargello

Ngo sezakhiwo endala futhi amahle kunawo wonke umuzi eNational Museum of the Bargello (Florence), ogama ukwakhiwa wacala 1255. Ekuqaleni kwakuwumuzi yokuhlala yenduna izinhloli amaphoyisa, ngemva kwalokho-ke lethiwa. Njengoba isakhiwo National Museum lalisetshenziswa nekhulu le-19. Lokho Uffizi ekuphakelweni mdwebo, Bargello inikeza ematsheni, egcekeni kanti Interiors aqukethe ezinye yobuciko eenkhulwini Tuscan Renaissance ezifana Brunelleschi, uMichelangelo Cellini, Giambologna futhi Donatello. Nazi zobuciko elingenakuqhathaniswa izinyo lendlovu, amagugu, tapestries nezikhali. Amahora: nsuku zonke kusuka 8.15 kuya 13,50, ithikithi kubiza 4 euro.

San Marco Museum

Kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa Art Museum of San Marco eFlorence ukubaluleka yalo yayenziwe. Siqukethe yangaphambili Dominican esigodlweni elibuyiselwe lakhulisiwe yobukhulu bayo khona Cosimo Omdala de 'Medici wezakhiwo esithandayo Michelozzo (1396-1472). Lesi sakhiwo sasiyindawo ezenkolo eqotho, ihlobene ezifana nabantu abavelele njengoba Kamp Angelico (1400-1450) futhi kamuva - uGirolamo Savonarola. Museum ine nemidwebo enhle kakhulu, kuhlanganise nethi "ukuthiwa iSidlo Sokugcina" (Ghirlandaio) ekupheleni kwekhulu le-15, kanye isikhathi sokulotshwa kwemibhalo eminingana enhle. Amahora: ngoMsombuluko kuze kube uLwesihlanu - kusuka 8.15 kuya 13,50, ngoMgqibelo nangeSonto - kusuka 8.15 kuya 18,50. Intengo ithikithi 7 euro.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe yezindaba zemihla Science

Museum yezindaba zemihla Isayensi iyisonto iqoqo elikhulu amathuluzi in a izakhiwo ahlelwe ngokucophelela ukuthi zinikeza ubufakazi bokuthi isithakazelo Florence sika kwezesayensi kusukela ngekhulu le-13 kwaba kukhulu njengolwandle umdlandla ubuciko. Medici kanye Lorraine yayinesithakazelo kakhulu ngesayensi yemvelo, i-physics kanye mathematics, okwaholela ukuba ukuqoqa zomculo eziyigugu kanye zibukeke enhle, kanye imidwebo nezinye izinto art. Kuyaziwa ukuthi Franchesko Medichi lula ucwaningo ehlukene kwezesayensi futhi kwezobuciko ezitolo grand, kanye namanye amalungu omkhaya Medici ekhulwini XVII evikelwe futhi kulandelwe mathupha physics ucwaningo. amathuluzi yasekuqaleni ezibaluleke kakhulu zesayensi esetshenziswa uGalileo Galilei okwamanje. Intengo Ticket - 6.5-euro.

House-Museum of Dante

Omunye esezingeni Italian noyise ulimi Italian ubhekwa Dante Aligeri, owazalwa ngo-1265 e-Florence futhi abhapathizwe okubhapathiza of San Giovanni. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kuyinto wobuciko yakhe "ethi The Divine Comedy". ekhoneni lomgwaqo, lapho indlu-Museum of Dante e Florence, ingakafundiseki charm yayo ephakathi. Wayelethwa lisungulwe kabusha nga-1965 ngesikhathi eyikhulu lesikhombisa yokuzalwa imbongi, ogama portrait ulotshwe isikwele phambi kwendlu.

Ebandleni eliseduze of Santa Maria Dante wahlangana Beatrice Portinari, owesifazane yena wasithanda futhi obani ababa umlingiswa oyinhloko webhayisikobho "The Divine Comedy". Futhi iqoqo izinkondlo lanikezelwa kuya "impilo entsha". Museum ivuliwe (kusuka mhlaka 1 Imphala ugcine mhlaka 31 March), kusukela ngoLwesibili kuya ngeSonto, kusukela 10 ekuseni kuya ku-5 ntambama, ngoMsombuluko - valiwe. Kusukela ngo-Ephreli 1 kuya ku-September 30, evulekile kusuka 10 ekuseni kuya ku-6 ntambama. Ithikithi olulodwa kubiza 4 euro eyenzelwe izingane ezineminyaka engu-7 kuya ku-12 - 2-euro. yokwemukelwa Mahhala inikezwe izingane eminyakeni engu-7 ubudala, abantu abakhubazekile kanye abasizi babo, ephelezelwa umhlahlandlela. Intengo ithikithi zingashintsha ngesikhathi nemicimbi ekhethekile noma nemibukiso thematic.

Kukhona kulo muzi emangalisayo Italian uye ezindaweni eziningi ngawo mahhala bajabulele ngaphandle. Kodwa ukuze ubone iningi amagugu zamasiko nezomlando, ukuya egumbini avaliwe futhi uvakashele okungenani eyodwa Museum e Florence. Lapho ungathola imidwebo, izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu kanye nemidwebo yi izingqondo enkulu kunazo zonke.