Fascia - indoda ... Fascia

Fascia - yinto alibonisi umfanekiso elikhanyayo izithombe efanekisa imisipha. Ngo umzimba kakhulu phakathi kwezicubu inikezwe. Ngezinye izikhathi sikhohlwe ngalo, ukutadisha nokwakheka noma ukwenza in ejimini. Kodwa kubalulekile kangaka, ukuthi ulwazi ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise umqondo ngemcondvo kanye practice. Lesi sihloko kuzoveza ukuthi fascia futhi itholakala kanjani ahlelwe emzimbeni.

Umcabango

Fascia - lokhu bunch, kanye pleura, futhi diaphragm, nokunye. Yonke idatha imfundo zihlobene ezithile lwegciwane embryonic noma mesoderm, okuvela kulo indwangu okukhiqizwa ngaphansi igama mesenchyme. Senzeka zonke izindawo umsebenzi mechanical ku kwesikhathi sombungu. ukuqhela Tiny nokunyakaza kwenzeke kukho konke ukuphila. Fascia - kuyinto ekhona ngayinye amazinga umzimba womuntu, kuyisici esibaluleke we izitho zomzimba, ikakhulukazi ngenxa izici zayo zokuphepha.

Fascia ungaphakathi ukuxhumana kwemvelo yangaphandle ngisho nangaphambi kokuba kuphazamisa isimiso sezinzwa. Ezingeni layo isikhala ukuxhumana ngaphakathi nangaphandle cell. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ibhalansi.

Ukuze ukulayisha master, lesi sakhiwo yakha uchungechunge, nalapho esingeqile ezingeni esibucayi eshintsha impahla yayo. Bonke abalimele bahlala enkumbulweni.

Fascia - a ezicutshini, noma kunalokho, bavela-embryonic ne-mesoderm ishidi. It kuvela ukuthi uqwanga namathambo kakhulu kubo, kodwa ifomu onomfutho. Owenza indwangu enobunye, zingabantu ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, kulandele inhloko-kuya-uzwane ngaphandle nangaphakathi. Fascia ukuxhuma ithambo nomunye ngaphakathi. Ifinyelela inhliziyo zonke zamatshe isakhiwo futhi akha matrix, kusukela ngaphakathi futhi liphetha ngamazwi ungqimba ebusweni.

Basuke ihlukaniswe yaba amazinga amathathu:

• ongama;
• obunzima, walala;
• subserous.

Ake sihlole kubo ngokuningiliziwe.

fascia ongama

Njengoba leli gama lisikisela, kuba ngaphansi kwesikhumba, njengoba esiyinhloko ungqimba lwamafutha, igazi izitsha, imizwa kanye receptor. Kuyinto ngokusebenzisa le izicubu isikhumba zezinzwa uyakwazi ukuhambisa bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene phezu izingqimba nezinye izakhiwo.

Kulesi isikhala kungaba buthelela uketshezi metabolites. Ngenxa uxhumano ne fascia ezijulile, izicubu izinguquko lapha kungadalwa izinqubo kwenzekani ngaphakathi, sizindle ngokwabo ukungasebenzi yabo.

fascia ezijulile

Lesi sakhiwo luthe ukuqina kuqhathaniswa kulowo odlule. It ehlukanisa imisipha, imizwa nemithambo yegazi, izitho zangaphakathi nokunye (isibonelo, kungenza fascia entanyeni). Izakhi nazi pleura, pericardium futhi peritoneum. Ngenxa yokuthi uvimbela obukhulu oqine ingaqala syndromes bemvelo ezahlukene. Ngakho, ngenxa aphansi esitho ukulimala zingaphazamisa fascia ethangeni futhi izinzwa kwephule i isitsha lapho uzwela obonakele.

fascia subserous

Le into ihlanganisa kwezitho zangaphakathi. It libhekene Looseness futhi isisekelo izinzwa nezitsha ezincane igazi. Kufanele ngempela ukuba kubhekelwe kulezo zimo lapho ukwelashwa visceral.

imisebenzi

Fascia enze imisebenzi elandelayo.

• Okokuqala, zingabantu ukusekelwa imizwa nemithambo yegazi.
• Okwesibili, iqhaza kumiswa imisipha, nemisipha futhi imisipha.
• Okwesithathu, ukuhlinzeka noma ngokuhambisa phakathi kwezitho nezicubu.
• Okwesine, ugcine ukuma.
• Okwesihlanu, kuba izingxenye okunomsoco yezihlanganisi.
• Okwesithupha, ukunikeza ikhaliphe isimiso sezinzwa.
• Seventh, wenze emizimbeni futhi nociception.
• Ekugcineni, ekhulwini lesishiyagalombili, ingxenye izivikeli mzimba.

Basuke nokuhlobene kakhulu imisipha. Ngokwesibonelo, fascia lata, njengabanye, ihlanganisa imisipha yakhe. Ngakho-ke, it is bahileleke inqubo isandiso - ukusikwa.

zamagciwane

izinguquko fascia siyotitfola ngezakhiwo zabo viscous-nokunwebeka, inqobo nje uma isilinganiso izici ngamunye zezicubu zezinzwa. Zimbili izinhlobo deformations nokunwebeka:

• plastic;
• nokunwebeka.

Esokuqala uhlobo olusha yokufuna ngenxa umthwalo isicelo (uma umsebenzi ubelokhu ukungezwani ke sikhuluma kwelulwa). Kuleli fomu, okuyinto yayikhona ngaphambi umthwalo ukhohlwe. Qonda kulula ngesibonelo ngobumba. plastic Ikakhulukazi kuba esemncane. Impahla kuboniswa viscosity phansi izidakamizwa izicubu. Uma bekungelona plastic, ifomu kwabantu phakathi nawo wonke ukuphila akukwazanga ukushintshwa.

ukusonteka Nokunwebeka e ukungezwani igcina ubude entsha lize abazikhandla. Kodwa ngemva kwalokho, ubude wangaphambili ebuyiselwa. Ngokwesibonelo, fascia ezibanzi kungenziwa welulela futhi mfushane. It ongaqhathaniswa band zenjoloba, ngoba, ngokungafani kuya uhlobo langaphambilini, ekhumbula "esidlule". ezicutshini has izakhiwo nokunwebeka, ngalokho lunikeze umumo njalo kanye nosayizi. Ngakho, fascia entanyeni, nakuba kungase kube kancane zinde, kodwa nje kancane. Bona ukugcina yobukhulu bawo.

hysteresis

Kubonakala sengathi bakwazi ukuzwana izimfanelo ezimbili obuhlukile? Lokhu indida kuyoba lula ukuziqonda uma sikhumbula hysteresis izicubu. Kuyaziwa ukuthi izinguquko zangaphakathi nezangaphandle imvelo neqhaza ukushintsha izakhiwo nezicubu. Uma izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ku fascia, ubuswa izakhiwo plastic. Emazingeni aphansi, kunalokho, izovela izakhiwo nokunwebeka kangcono.

Khumbula eemfundweni ngilulekela. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngempela kufanele kulungele imisipha yakho phambi kwakhe. Khona-ke esisuka zizosebenza ngaphezulu. Tensor fascia lata, anterior, posterior iqembu imisipha phezu kwamathanga bude kangcono kakhulu ngemva i Amazing okukhulu.

imvelo bangaphandle zangaphakathi kushintsha njalo. Emva kwabo futhi ushintshe izakhiwo kwezicubu. Phakathi kwezici nethonya kuwo, ungakhetha isikhathi sosuku, kwenhliziyo, isigqi zokuphefumula.

Shintsha Indwangu izakhiwo nokunwebeka ibizwa ngokuthi "hysteresis iluphu".

Fascia futhi ukulimala

Letakhi kukhona mikrotravmatizmu ndaba. izimpendulo fascias sindisa zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ukuze lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• sancipha ikhono yokwelula;
• ukulungisa nezibazi;
• ukuhlanekezela okuqonda ngekwendzawo.

It kuvela ukuthi, okokuqala, ngenxa sindisa, iba yingxenye yomhlabathi, okungase zisenza sibe ukopha nokuvuvukala. Khona-ke, izibazi akhiwa, uphawu contracture, ubuhlungu kwenzeka, futhi ekugcineni washintsha emizimbeni kanye muscle ithoni.

Kamuva izinguquko kungaholela ukusabela letindzala. ubuhlungu Ikhishwa. Kanye yokuthi delimit emizimbeni fascia, ukuhlinzeka noma ngokuhambisa, zingabantu ulwelwesi - ngokuba elisendleleni izitsha nezinzwa. Iningi le ndlela yokusabela nobuntu yegazi uqinisa impumuzo. Ngakho, ngesikhathi qophelo pathogenesis kwemisipha ihlupheka, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kungaba okuthiwa "Umhubhe umphumela", lapho ukucasuka abathintekayo, kanye nakwezinye izindawo. Khona-ke kukhona ngemisebe. Isibonelo salokhu i- imisipha syndrome isitebhisi.

imisipha

Letakhi ngemuva fascia. Basuke ihlukaniswe static futhi phasic. Yiqiniso, ngamunye wabo esivela kanye kuphela, kanye neminye imisebenzi, kodwa namanje uhlobo kuyinto evelele.

Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka kunamathuba amaningi okuthi unciphise. Ezansi lezi zihlanganisa, isibonelo, hip ngqo, lumbar square, ithole kanye nezinye izicubu. Phezulu - izitebhisi, imisipha yasakazwa emuva ukuthi ukukhulisa ukudla, njalo njalo.

imisipha Dynamic bathambekele hypotension. Izibonelo lawa buttock, esiswini, flexors ezijulile entanyeni, engenhla esitho extensors.