Umsebenzi kanye Residency - yini umehluko? iprogramme. Diploma. kumiswa

Ukuthweswa iziqu emanyuvesi imakwe diploma esibonisa okukhethekile esikhethiwe, futhi abathweswe iziqu ecabanga amathemba omsebenzi olwengeziwe. Ukuze iningi labo ebaluleke kakhulu iyona search umsebenzi, elihambisana ezingeni kanye nekhwalithi imfundo wathola. Enye into - iziqu esikoleni sezokwelapha. I diploma walabo owathweswa iziqu ephakeme isikhungo sezokwelapha sesivele okhethekile wezokwelapha main, kodwa abazisebenzako ongoti abasha lilinganiselwe. Kulesi sigaba ukuqeqeshwa postgraduate kuye ukuba kokuthola i-internship noma izakhamuzi, okuzokwenza ukuqeda engudokotela.

Yiziphi izici eziqu izifundo?

Iqiniso ukuthi esikoleni sobudokotela iziqu akakaze bavunyelwe ukusebenza ngokuzimela neziguli ngokushesha ngemuva ukuqeqeshwa. Njengomthetho, lokhu zandulelwa inkathi yesikhathi lapho udokotela osemusha ukusebenza ngaphansi kokuqondisa ngaphezulu ochwepheshe abanolwazi. Ngemva kokuphela ukuqeqeshwa eziqu kunikezwa Medic isitifiketi onguchwepheshe. Kuyinto leli dokhumenti pass e professional ukuphila ezimele. Ngokuvamile, esigabeni yokuqeqeshwa ochwepheshe abasebasha yesibili isiba udokotela osemncane. Njengabakufanelekele udlula kulesi sikhathi ngeke internship kanye yokuhlala. Uyini umehluko phakathi kwalezi izinhlobo ezimbili? Zama ukuqonda.

internship

Internship ngokuthi primary ukuqeqeshwa postgraduate ochwepheshe abasebasha abaye baphothula nezikhungo zezokwelapha noma eyenza imithi zemfundo ephakeme noma ikhono wezokwelapha emayunivesithi. Ibhekane i internship Kunconywa nezikhungo zezokwelapha, obuhlanganisa sisebenzisa ongoti imisebenzi imfundo, umsebenzi ucwaningo kanye nokwelashwa ngokushesha kweziguli. Abaningi izinhlangano ezinjalo e Moscow - ezifana eMoscow State University of Medicine Dentistry (MSMSU). I-internship uzogcwalisa izifundo zabo bebheke lunye jikelele futhi bathole isitifiketi kunesidingo.

Ejwayelekile okukhethekile internship

ukuqeqeshwa postgraduate kule semfundo kuhlanganisa izindawo eziningi, kuhlanganise:

• zokubelethisa;
• Endocrinology;
• izinzwa;
• ukuhlinzwa;
• phthisiology;
• zofuzo;
• izifo ezithathelwanayo;
• Pediatrics;
• Usizo lokwelapha okuphuthumayo, kanye nabanye abaningi.

Uhla oluphelele lolwazi amakhono esethulwa eMihlanganweni Yesigodi MSMSU indawo. Internship esikhungweni okuhle kwempilo e zihola ukutshala isikhathi nemali in the omdala futhi ukuphila ezimele.

Isikhundla internship

Umsebenzi wenziwa i internship ngesisekelo uhlu oda esakhishwa uMnyango Wezempilo we Russian Federation. hlinzeka Jikelele kuvame kulekelelwa imibhalo ekhethekile yangaphakathi lesikhungo, okuyinto kukhanyisa izinkinga zokuphatha internship ezindongeni eyunivesithi. Okwakushiwo internship ukuqeqesha ochwepheshe ukunakekela okuhle kwezokwelapha eyinhloko ikhono sinenkonzo yokunakekela iziguli emakhaya imitholampilo kanye polyclinics. Odokotela abangase ukuhalalisela yena ku ekupheleni internship, ungasebenza esisebenzayo izikhungo zezempilo.

Ilungiselela intern

Phakathi internship Ochwepheshe abasha ezifana saziso ukuqeqeshwa okungukuthi njengoba yesondlo kwamarekhodi yezokwelapha futhi ukuqaliswa kwenani elithile izinqubo zokwelapha kanye kusebenta kwahulumende. Bona engamele iziguli kanye ukuhlala emsebenzini kanti iqhaza umsebenzi pathologists futhi khona izinkulumo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezingxoxo. Ngokuvamile, i-intern ibhalwe ukuthi bahlanganyele nemininingwane lebonakalako. Zonke ukuqeqeshwa senzeka ngaphansi kokuqondisa kothisha.

amazinga amathathu

Uhlelo ukuqeqeshwa intern senzeka ngezigaba ezintathu. Ekuqaleni, intern uzama ukuthola ukuma oluphrofeshinali lunye yabo esikhathini esizayo. Isigaba ukuqeqeshwa wesibili okuhloswe ngazo ukuthuthukisa amakhono kanye nolwazi. Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokugcina udokotela osemusha ithuba basebentisa lwati lwabo siqu ku umkhuba ngaphansi kokuqondisa uthisha. Zonke izigaba ezintathu ukuqeqeshwa kumele zibhalwe: wenza isifundo plan, walungisa isheduli seminar saziso. I-intern ubophekile ukuba ugcine idayari yabo, sibonakalisa zonke izigaba lidlule yokufunda. Ekupheleni ukuqeqeshwa udinga avele isivivinyo ngemva kokuphothula okuyinto abathweswe iziqu bathola ngesitifiketi sokuqeda internaturnogo imfundo isitifiketi.

traineeship

Residency ukuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo kokuphothula iziqu izikhungo zokwelapha ephakeme kusengathiwa, okuyinto ukwakha abathweswe iziqu amakhono ezimele ukuthi umsize ukuba kube nezinto zokwelapha zezinga umuntu ngamunye. ukuqeqeshwa okunjalo kungaba zonke MSMSU efanayo. Residency ngalesi sikhungo okunikelwe iziqu zemfundo ephakeme, ngokuvumelana nenqubo esungulwe ngumthetho - kuphela emva bedlula esigabeni labafanelekako. Kuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezimbili izivivinyo. Ukuhlola nezokwelapha okudlula ngaphansi kohlelo evunywe oda ezifanele iHhovisi lezeMpilo yeRussia. Imiphumela test kuhlolwa ngezinga emihlanu-phuzu: amaphuzu aphezulu - "lemihle kakhulu", kuyilapho aphansi - "abanelisi".

Ekzamety e yokuhlala

Ngemva kokudlula ezikhungweni esigabeni sokuqala izicelo elinde i interview yetemlomo leyentiwa futhi kuhlolwa ngezinga. Examination Imiphumela ngokufingqiwe, futhi umfakisicelo uyaziswa ukuthi wayekwazi baqede imfundo yabo yamabanga ngaphakathi kwezindonga MSMSU. Residency lesikhungo, ngeshwa, awukwazi ihlanganise wonke umuntu, ngakho pre-Ukukhetha Ngokuvamile kunzima kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, umuntu angalindela ukuba izakhamuzi ukuqeqeshwa, uthole amaphuzu aphezulu kule ukuhlolwa yokungena, bese kubonelelwa kakhulu umphumela abafakizicelo owangena okungcono amamaki inqubo yokufunda emfundweni ephakeme, kanye nabantu nge impumelelo siqu ukuthuthukiswa okukhethekile abakhethiwe.

Residency eMoscow - hhayi injabulo ezishibhile. Kodwa imfundo enjalo kuyovuzwa. Izindleko yokuhlala ifaniswe izindleko yoqeqesho ubudokotela engu-2-3. Yiqiniso, izwe libanzi inxa zombili, kodvwa kuvumele iziqu ukuba bahlanganyele zokwelapha yangasese. Ngakho, uchwepheshe abasha angabacwasi ngokushesha ubuyisele imali etshalwe kwezemfundo zabo futhi ube udokotela onguchwepheshe.

izici ezivamile ukuqeqeshwa postgraduate

Regulation phezu Residency itholakala esihlokweni ezifanele zoMthetho Federal "Ngo Ephakeme postgraduate Professional Education". It ngokucacile eyisisekelo yokuhlala umsebenzi, phakathi kwawo - ukuqeqeshwa abathweswe iziqu emayunivesithi yezokwelapha ukuthola amakhono athile nolwazi osisiza ukuba kube nezinto zokwelapha zezinga ezikhethekile. Residency inikeza umkhuba ezimele ngaphansi kweso umkhuthazi abanolwazi, umxhumanisi oqhuba intern, sisiza kuye izeluleko siqu kanye namathiphu. Internship bethathekile futhi inani ukuqeqeshwa eziqu. Kulokhu, lo thisha ophethe abasebenzi of intern abangenalo ilungelo bahlanganyele self-administration yisiguli. Ngakho, umehluko phakathi imiqondo kudalulwe "internship" futhi "izakhamuzi '. Uyini umehluko - ekukhulumeni kwabo ekufundeni. Internship unikeza isiqondiso jikelele ekuniketeleni kucecesha jikelele. Residency kakade eqala indlela ngamunye ukuba iphothule esikoleni.

izinsuku ukuqeqeshwa

Umehluko phakathi kulezi zinhlobo ezimbili zokufunda itholakala isikhathi. isikhathi engeziwe ukulungiselela ngokugcwele abathweswe iziqu zidinga futhi internship kanye yokuhlala. Uyini umehluko? Yebo, phakathi nesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa. I-internship kuhilela ephelele ukuqeqeshwa postgraduate phakathi nonyaka. Residency ngokulambisa esifanelana ezimbili.

Indlela ukukhetha

Umbuzo okuphakade "internship kanye yokuhlala. Uyini umehluko? ", Yikuphi osebenzisa esihlokweni iziqu esikoleni sezokwelapha, ixazululwe impela nje. Uma iziqu wanelisekile futhi basebenze kuleli izikhungo ezikhethekile wezokwelapha (izibhedlela, dispensaries, izikhungo zezempilo, imitholampilo, njll) ke kuyoba okwanele ukuba awuqede yokuhlala. Uma udokotela amaphupho nekusasa umkhuba wakhe siqu futhi kushintshwe yokuthi igama lakhe angafakwa izincwadi zempilo ezingakhulumi ngayo, - ayeyoyikhetha yokuhlala yakhe.