Amasosha Omzimba ukuze thyroglobulin

Thyroid - hormone okuthiwa i-producing isitho ukuthi uba isixhumanisi izinqubo eziningi umzimba emzimbeni. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukusebenza umzimba wonke uchungechunge ukusabela ngokomzimba futhi amakhemikhali, umgomo kabani main ukuphila.

Ngakho-ke, uma isixhumanisi esisodwa iphazamisekile, ukuhlukumeza kuzoba lonke uchungechunge. Lolu lwazi kudingeka ukuba uqonde ukuze baqonde ukubaluleka umzimba ezincane ezifana indlala yegilo futhi hormone ayo.

Manje sibizwa ngokuthi thyroglobulin - amaprotheni okuyindawo amahomoni ezimbili ezinkulu ndlala - T3 ne-T4. Amasosha Omzimba ukuze thyroglobulin - inkomba eyinhloko inani amahomoni, ngaleyo ndlela umsebenzi umdlavuza bebonke. Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi lokhu umzimba sifo waziwa muva nje, ngokunembile ukuxilonga kubo ekuqaleni nje bahluleka. Yingakho inani hormone indlela lokuhlonza ube impumelelo entsha kwezokwelapha.

Amasosha Omzimba ukuze thyroglobulin kunqunywa nesineke esolwa yegilo isifo noma ukungasebenzi zazaziwa izitho. Nokho, kukhona ukwahlukana amakilasi omzimba, ngamunye okhombisa iyiphi inqubo (acute, esingelapheki noma idluliselwe). Ngakho, ukuzimisela AT kudinga imishini ekhethekile hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi izinga elanele neziqu udokotela, kute ahumushe kahle idatha.

Ukuhlaziywa lwamasosha omzimba oluvame ukuba thyroglobulin olwenziwa laboratories ekhethekile, okuyinto has zonke imishini ezidingekayo. Ngenxa yalesi nesineke uthatha igazi umthambo, futhi imithi ngokuzila ukudla ezifiselekayo. Uhlaziyo kwenziwa lungakapheli usuku olulodwa ukusebenza, ngakho isiguli angabelwa ekwelashweni ezidingekayo ngosuku olufanayo.

Amasosha Omzimba ukuze thyroglobulin zinqunywa:

- thyroiditis ezingalapheki njenge-Hashimoto;

-gipertireoze e izinsana;

-gipertireoze futhi umehluko ukuxilongwa;

goiter -eutireoidnom;

- ekubhebhetselisa goiter anobuthi.

Kukhona othile imikhawulo iyehla iyenyuka hormone egazini, ngokusho isikhathi sosuku, ubulili lesiguli, yobudala kanye nezinye izinto. Nokho, kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi umkhawulo engenhla nengezansi evamile - uphawu zokugula, okungukuthi, emzimbeni besakwazi yikuphi ukuphulwa ezingase senyukele isifo esiyingozi ngaphezulu.

Lapho amasosha thyroglobulin, kubhekwe kuyinsakavukela yesenzo amayunithi ngamazwe ilitha kuthi kuba> 190 IU / ml. Lokho okuthiwa yi emnceleni angabhekwa okuqukethwe ambalwa amasosha omzimba kuleli uhla 60-190 IU / ml. Lezi zinkomba kakhulu ushintsho kusuka esimweni sempilo ukuze isifo. Pathology kubhekwe AT okuqukethwe engaphansi kuka 60 IU / ml. Iziguli amagugu ezinjalo ezingeni omzimba ziqondiswe doobsledovanie ngoba uphethwe esichazayo.

Amasosha Omzimba ukuze thyroglobulin anda uma isiguli Hashimoto sika thyroiditis noma idiopathic ezingamahlalakhona. Ngo assays ezinjalo, kuyovama immunoglobulin, ayisiza okungcono wobuntu ekilasini G, kodwa ngokuvamile ukuhlaziywa igazi kungatholakala shift leukocyte kwesokunxele bese ukhulisa erythrocyte sedimentation izinga.

Njengoba isibalo kwandisa AT hypothyroidism idiopathic futhi Graves 'disease ivame (ama-hormone egilo wehlise lemali). Umdlavuza ndlala, goiter nezinye izimo zokucabanga okubangelwa isifo Ungase futhi zisenza e Titre omzimba ukuba thyroglobulin ekucubunguleni wegazi emithambo yegazi.

Isici ehlukile Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi impendulo lo mkhuba maqondana ukwanda amasosha thyroglobulin amaprotheni ejwayelekile-Down syndrome, okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi akwenzeki ukuxilonga ngendlela efanele usaqala yokukhulelwa.