Izifo yezitho zangaphakathi. atelectasis yamaphaphu

Atelectasis yamaphaphu (yamaphaphu) - esimweni "airless" wamaphaphu izicubu. Uma le vesicles umzimba zingase zingabi zonke, noma iqukathe emoyeni ku lemali encishisiwe. atelectasis yamaphaphu (wamaphaphu) lingatholakala noma azalwa nako. Mshini lesi sifo zingahluka ngokuya ubunjalo ukuhlukumeza. Ngakho, atelectasis yamaphaphu (yamaphaphu) kungahle kubangelwe kokucindezelwa zomzimba kusukela ngaphandle. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa ekuqongeleleni emoyeni pleural ingaphakathi, uketshezi noma igazi. Isimo "airless" kungenzeka ngenxa ukuvimbela bronchial. Lokhu kungase kubangelwe izinkinga zangaphakathi noma zangaphandle isimiso bronchial kokucindezelwa yayo.

Azalwa naso atelectasis yamaphaphu (wamaphaphu) kwenzeka ababuthakathaka, ukuphefumula eligcizelela ukubukeka kwangaphandle, non-iphila noma abafile emva kokuzalwa noma ukuzalwa kwengane isishonile. kuphakama Lesi sifo ngenxa Ukuwohloka zokuphefumula isikhungo sokunakekela izingane ngesikhathi sokuzalwa noma uma umgudu isikhwehlela wokufaka iziteshi.

Ifomu atholwe lesi sifo libhekene falling off yokuphefumula alveoli phambi walo mzimba. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka endabeni ka pleurisy exudative, pneumothorax, hydrothorax, izimila abulalayo umzimba, isifo sofuba yamaphaphu, kokucindezelwa ka bronchus kubangelwa kakhulu ngokwanda zamanzi. inyumoniya Ezingalapheki, ukuvaleka imithambo emaphashini imizimba angaphandle futhi imbangela yalesi sifo. Isimo "airless" emaphashini bungase bubangelwe ukuthengiselana eyenziwa izinhlaka esifubeni endaweni besisu. isisindo Especial kuyahluka isifo ezisuka kusukela ukuhlukumezeka noma ukulimala, lapho kokucindezelwa kwenzeka egazini, singene ku ngalo ingaphakathi pleural.

Kwezinye izimo, kukhona isikhathi eside isifo asymptomatic.

atelectasis Massive ephelezelwa thuthuva emishinini yokuphefumula zangaphandle. Ezigabeni zokuqala kwasendaweni eshaywayo umsindo endaweni isifo has a umthunzi ehlukile tympanic. Ukuqhubeka kwesifo kuhambisana ushintsho umsindo - ke kuba imizwa, futhi ukubola ephelele alveoli - blunt. A inkinga sifo uvame ukuzibonisa suppuration yamaphaphu kanye nenyumoniya.

Lapho sitholakele isifo kubaluleke kakhulu nge ezengeziwe-X-ray luhlolo usebenzisa tomography, bronchoscopy futhi bronchography. Ezimweni ngabazeka kuhilele ukusetshenziswa thoracotomy Isivivinyo.

Isimo "airless" emaphashini uvame ukuhambisana ukukhwehlela whooping yezingane. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi sitholakele ezinjalo ngempela eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa esebenzisa-X-ray izifundo.

Iziguli wembula atelectasis yamaphaphu, ukwelashwa okuhloswe ngalo ukuqeda izimbangela zalo. Kule modi ukwelashwa kuyakhethwa kuncike isimo lesiguli.

atelectasis olunamandla.

Ukwelashwa kuhilela ukusetshenziswa sanation bronchoscopy. Lokhu kuwusizo ngokukhethekile endabeni isimiso we (counter) ebuhlanzweni noma viscous isikhwehlela bronchial inesikhala. Uma kwenzeka-ke kuyadingeka endoscopic ukususwa ukuthola nomzimba angaphandle. Ukwelashwa sihlanganisa oxygenation ezanele, zokuphefumula humidification ingxube. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, dala njalo omuhle womoya in iziguli ubuthakathaka kwamanyuroni noma usebenzise ukupholisa mechanical nge omuhle ingcindezi ukuphefumula. Ekwelapheni ezisetshenziswa amanzi postural (ikhanda ingxenye embhedeni lehliselwa ukuze kuqhoqhoqho laliphansi endaweni ethintekile), ukuphefumula izivivinyo, massage, Physiotherapy. Kusukela ngosuku lokuqala yokwelapha esetshenziswa imithi elwa namagciwane nge spectrum ezibanzi imiphumela.

Ngendlela okungalapheki futhi ukupholisa esetshenziswa, kutivocavoca, amanzi postural nemithi elwa namagciwane. ingxenye wamshaya noma ingxenye nge ukutheleleka yansukuzonke noma ukopha kuhilela resection kuhlinzwa. Uma isimiso is phetho indlela yokwelapha isimila kuyakhethwa kuye ukuthi yayiyini, ngezinga elithile futhi isimo jikelele isiguli.