Inkulumo ukwephulwa

inkulumo ukugula ngengqondo izingane zingasizwa senziwa izici ezihlukahlukene. Khona-ke abakhululiwe ezivamile:

- ubunzima ekunqumeni umsindo endlebeni (evamile umsebenzi sokuzwa);

- umonakalo elisoGwini phezulu band izwi (ebeletha);

- yokulimala izidumbu isakhiwo apharathasi inkulumo (olimini, ezindebeni ulwanga kanzima noma soft, namazinyo);

- Ukuhamba abampofu izindebe;

- retardation ekuthuthukisweni speech isizinda nokungathuthuki sengqondo;

- inkulumo engalungile emkhayeni.

Esikhathini izilonda olunzima i- ukudlala audio hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi nekhono phakathi kwemisindo endlebeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona umsebenzi elinganiselwe (elisetshenziswa inkulumo) izimpambosi (beqonda) silulumagama wengane. Inkulumo sifo, isikhathi alubuqedi zisencane kuholela ezinkingeni lokukhulumisana nabanye. Lokhu kungaholela ukuvela zakompleksovannosti.

ukuphazamiseka speech ihlukaniswa ngokweminyaka zaba namandla kakhulu. Ngakho, nathi singakwethemba ukubona izifo ukuthi musa kuthinte efundisa esikoleni samabanga aphakeme futhi obukhulu, futhi zidinga isimiso esikhethekile.

Ngo evamile Imininingwane ukuzwa emzimbeni esinqunyiwe noma ingakha wengane yokuntuleka inkulumo (Alalia). isimo esinjalo kubangelwa lesion noma nokungathuthuki zobuchopho. Thinta Alalia libhekene nobunzima ekuqondeni imisindo. Ingane ezwa kukhona esizokusho, kodwa lokho ncamashi - engawuqondi. Motor Alalia - inkulumo disorder elihlobene ne ukungakwazi kahle imisindo, uhlelo lolimi, amagama.

Dysarthria (anarthria) ukuphazamiseka yalo ehlukahlukene yokubiza amagama ku isizinda izilonda isimiso sezinzwa. Kulesi simo kukhona ukwephulwa yokukhuluma hhayi kuphela e yokubiza imisindo ngabanye. Lapho dysarthria play iphendula usongene, ukufiphala. Ingane ingaba nokungena ephansi noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izwi ebukhali kakhulu. Kukhona nakho kungukuphula isigqi zokuphefumula, ukulahlekelwa ngokuqephuza ngamazwi, futhi Tempo is engavamile behlisa noma yashesha kakhulu. Ngokuvamile izingane ezinalesi sifo baphazamisekile motor emihle uhlangothi, Ukungakhululeki okungokomzimba.

amafomu ezisusiwe ka dysarthria ukuhlukanisa ngokucijile ontanga wengane. Nokho, kukhona ezinye izici. Izingane nalesi sifo badle kabi yakhuluma kahle. Njengomthetho, bengakuthandi inyama, izaqathe, isinkwa soma, apula okuqinile, njengoba kunzima nut. Ngokuvamile abazali esikhundleni ukudla okuqinile esithambile. Nokho, lokhu kunikela xaxa retardation ekuthuthukiseni ukuhambisana izitho.

Ngokuvamile ngenxa yokwesaba noma ngemuva ukubheduka ingane amalimi. Njengomthetho, sibangelwa abaneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-2 kuya ku-5. Kuyadingeka ukuba eduze ukuqapha ingane ungalahlekelwa ukubukeka okungenzeka izimpawu zokuqala yamalimi: ngokuzumayo uwela buthule futhi uyenqaba ukukhuluma.

Ngamunye inkulumo thuthuva zikhula nge. Ezinye zazo ziyasuswa esebenzisa nodokotela osiza abanezinkinga zokukhuluma enkulisa, noma lapho besebenza nabazali. Nokho, izinkinga ezingathí sina zidinga ukwelashwa eside. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi abazali ngaphambili bafune usizo onguchwepheshe, ukuze umsebenzi enenzuzo kwezimilo nengane.

inkulumo iziyaluyalu e abadala cishe kuzo zonke izimo ngenxa ubunjalo izilonda organic isimiso sezinzwa. Lokhu kuwuphawu sasivumela sina, ukubukeka okungase ibonisa okuqhubekayo inqubo sokugembula. Inkulumo iziyaluyalu ezihambisana izifo ezifana:

- isimila ebuchosheni;

- unhlangothi;

- multiple sclerosis ;

- isithuthwane;

- encephalopathy;

- isifo sikashukela nezinye.

Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba anake izingane zabo futhi ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela ngesikhathi.