I iminyuziyamu ethakazelisayo kakhulu laseKharkov. Umlando inhloko-dolobha yokuqala iminyuziyamu

Kharkiv - olukhulu kakhulu. Ngisho akubona bonke abantu bomdabu ukuthi uyakuqaphela lokho is engavamile kanjani izindawo nezikhungo elise! A-dolobha yokuqala kungabazuzisa kakhulu abathandi umlando, amazwe namasiko.

LaseKharkov iminyuziyamu ezithakazelisayo futhi kakhulu. Kodwa kwakukhona abanye kubo futhi akazange abe analogue emhlabeni! Kulesi sihloko, sizofunda uvakashele esiyinqaba engekho wabo.

Kusukela umlando iminyuziyamu eKharkov

Umlando Museum ibhizinisi Slobozhanshchina dolobha iphindela kwamashumi amahlanu. Engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu XIX, parallel kumila inyuvesi kuqala eMpumalanga Yurophu, idolobhakazi limatasa ziqala ukusebenza maqondana nokuqoqwa kanye nokulondolozwa izinsalela zomlando namasiko.

Ngo-1835, idolobha waqala umsebenzi walo ngesikhathi Museum of Fine Arts, University of laseKharkov. Ekuqaleni kwawo-XIX-XX eminyaka wadala nezinye izikhungo. Ngo iminyuziyamu ethile, ethnographic nezobuciko.

Esikhathini 1920 ekuseni, ngemva kokumiswa sokugcina amandla Soviet e-Ukraine, ngo-laseKharkov, iqala kabusha emikhulu of inethiwekhi Museum. Le nqubo ingaphansi kweso umzimba ekhethekile - GubKOPMIS. yesimanje laseKharkov iminyuziyamu eminingi avuleka ngokusuka kwakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo muzi labetibambile hambo eminingi, kanye izinkulumo ulwazi kwesakhiwo, umlando kanye art. Ngokuvamile,-iminyaka 20-30 yekhulu lamashumi amabili kwakungamadodana ukundlula Museum umlando izindaba edolobheni.

LaseKharkov Museum: isithombe nokwehluka thematic

LaseKharkov - idolobha lesibili ngobukhulu e-Ukraine, okuholela indaba yakhe kusukela maphakathi nekhulu XVII. Indaba yakhe - a esijabulisayo kodwa futhi ocebile izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene. Nokho, abekho ngaphansi ezithakazelisayo laseKharkov iminyuziyamu, zazo zikhona ngamatshumi amathathu.

A izivakashi ayefike edolobheni izinsuku ezimbalwa, angeke nje zihamba emigwaqweni yasendulo, uphumule amapaki amahle, noma vakashela i-square elikhulu kunawo wonke eYurophu. iminyuziyamu eziningi laseKharkov ukusiza isivakashi waleli dolobhakazi lasendulo ukuze uqonde kangcono ukuthi umlando esifundeni, ukuze ufunde mayelana nezici yamasiko abakhileyo Slobozhanshchina, kuyofikwa umlando zokuhlala kanye nokuthuthukisa umuzi.

Amaziko ngobukhulu Museum laseKharkov kuzomele sifake zomlando, kwezobuciko, tetemibhalo, futhi Museum of Nature. Ukujula amaqoqo zabo kuyogxilisa iyiphi isivakashi.

I iminyuziyamu ethakazelisayo kakhulu laseKharkov: incazelo nohlu

Ezinye iminyuziyamu laseKharkov kusimangaze izikhonzi zakhe futhi ziphephile engavamile. Ngakho, ngo-ezinye zazo, isibonelo, ungafunda mayelana nomlando amanzi edolobheni, ikakhulukazi ekutadisheni UFOs, noma ukuthola imininingwane ye namasiko ehlukene ngokobulili.

Phakathi ezithakazelisa kakhulu futhi engavamile kukhona iminyuziyamu elandelayo laseKharkov (uhlu):

• Amanzi.
• Ware sanitary tile Ceramic.
• "Isikhala" eziyinkimbinkimbi.
• amasiko ngokocansi.
• amaphoyisa Kharkiv.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe yamanzi

Lokhu ukusungulwa isendaweni loMfula Seversky eDonets River, edolobhaneni Kochetok. Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe Water yasungulwa 80s ngesisekelo izinkampani amanzi, okuyinto 70% nezidingo muzi Ukrainian emanzini okuphuza.

Museum - okungenani eziyinkulungwane ziphephile ezahlukene. Lokhu amahange ubudala, amamodeli we imithombo namanzi ompompi, amaconsi amanzi lasendulo ebiyelwe usawoti zinhlayiya, nokuningi. Museum utshela hhayi kuphela ngomlando amanzi laseKharkov, kodwa yayihlanganisa nokuthi isimo sendawo emfuleni Seversky eDonets, futhi indima amanzi empilweni zabantu bebonke. Cishe nsuku zonke lapha bezobuka amaqembu kanye nabahamba ngabanye kusuka nemizana esifundeni nase-Ukraine.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe abanamasiko ngokocansi

Lesi sikhungo ayinakho analogue e-Ukraine. amasiko ngokobulili Museum kwavulwa ngo-1999 ososayensi zendawo sexologists. Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala ukhona ngesisekelo nemibukiso zakhe zaba iqoqo lomuntu siqu UProfesa V. Krishtalya. Namuhla, it is kwenziwe umsebenzi asebenzayo zemfundo kubantu abasha futhi imibhangqwana eshadile emkhakheni ocansini nobulili ubudlelwane.

Museum siqukethe amakamelo ayishumi, ngamunye okumelelwe omunye isiko ngokocansi kule planethi yethu. Kuzo, isivakashi nazane nge izici of impilo ngokobulili izizwe zase-Afrika nase Melika, eYurophu nase-India, neRoma lasendulo futhi China. A ekamelweni elihlukile ngokuphelele nikela kuze okuthiwa ukuziphatha okuhlanekezelwe kobulili (noma emgomeni).

Bheka nokuchaza Museum of amasiko ngokobulili eKharkov nsuku zonke etholakalayo, kusukela 11:00 kuya 19:00. Ithikithi yokungena kubiza 30 hryvnia, kukhona umkhawulo yobudala (izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 ubudala akuvunyelwe uvakashele amahholo eyinhloko Museum).

amaphoyisa Museum

Ukwakhiwa laseKharkov amaphoyisa Museum icashe kwamahlamvu aminyene yemithi ezindala emgwaqeni emure-Wabaphathi (Sovnarkomovskaya wangaphambili), ngaphansi inombolo ezithusayo 13. It yakhoselisa izivakashi eminye iminyaka engamashumi amane edlule, futhi ngemininingwane enkulu mayelana nomlando esebenzisa umthetho wendawo.

Sengqondo maqondana amaphoyisa emphakathini wanamuhla kuyadida kakhulu. LaseKharkov Museum kusiza izakhamizi baqonde indlela ezinzima neziyingozi lo msebenzi. Imibhalo eziningi, izithombe kanye imiklomelo eqoqwe esichasiselweni sakhe esithi. izici enemininingwane kakhulu ukuvikelwa oda ezisemadolobheni ezinsukwini zika seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Ehholo ahlukene immortalized amagama lezo zikhulu komthetho ngubani babulawa abahlali amaNazi.

Ngaphezu imisebenzi ejwayelekile ye-Museum, kukhona njalo izinkulumo ayeba nemihlangano, kanye ne-diploma ukhishwa kanye imiklomelo benzi nezidlamlilo.

isiphetho

Akukhona nje umlando kanye izakhiwo ezinhle, kodwa futhi ngoba Museum izikhungo zayo enhle laseKharkov abadumile. Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe abanamasiko ngokobulili, amanzi, noma umlando amaphoyisa Kharkiv kufanele uvakashele ngempela, ukube leli dolobha elihle. Kuzo nakanjani ukutshela (futhi show) eningi sithakazelise futhi.