Incwadi ka Isicelo: inqubo ukuthumela ugcwalise iphethini

Umyalelo wenkantolo - umyalelo wenkantolo eyodwa kuya kwenye ukuba benze izenzo ezithile ukuze ukuqoqa ubufakazi. Njengoba sazi ukuthi le nkinga kunikezwa ambalwa nje izihloko kule nomthetho, kukhona umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama amaningi.

Umqondo umyalelo wenkantolo

Umyalelo wenkantolo - indlela ubuthe ubufakazi ngosizo amajaji ukusebenza kwenye esifunda noma endawo. Izenzo ezinjalo kuvumelekile uma inkantolo akunakwenzeka ngokuzimela enze izenzo zenqubo.

Ngokwesibonelo, endabeni ubufakazi ohlala kwenye indawo futhi akakwazanga ukuza emhlanganweni. Khona-ke, ukuze ikheli inkantolo yendawo wathumela oda ngemibuzo ufakazi endaweni yakhe yokuhlala.

izabelo ezihlukahlukene

Rogatory - sivamile yiluphi uhlobo ukukhiqizwa (civil, ukulamula umbango, nezokuphatha). Ngakho emacaleni obugebengu, ubufakazi eqoqwe iziphathimandla ayaphenya. Ijaji, ekumboneni ukusakaza ukuze kwecala on kokufaneleka, ukungabi ubufakazi, ngeke ukubhekana sokufunwa yabo. Uyozama uthumele leli cala umshushisi. Ama-oda esigabeni Isivivinyo lesi sizathu esenza into engajwayelekile.

Enforcement ekuqhutshweni ubhekwa phambili kwecala. Kodwa akusho ukuthi lokhu kufanisa ukubaluleka izenzo bailiffs nabahluleli. esifanayo bailiffs efundiswa (ungathola isampula ngenhla) ngempela? indlela kuphela ukuze uthole ulwazi ukuhlela izenzo zabo.

Kanjani izinqumo zenziwa ticondziso

Isinqumo yijaji ku ngokusuka kuyo siqu noma ngesicelo iphathi.

Kuwukuhlakanipha ukuba balungiselele futhi uthumele isicelo ngokusebenzisa ihhovisi. Kufanele kushukunyiswe, akukwazi ngaphandle isizathu sokubuza ukuba kufundiswe oqondile. Isizathu kufanele sivumele, kungenjalo ukwehluleka angalandela.

Iqiniso lokuthi imisebenzi inkantolo ingena uphenyo ngokushesha wonke amaqiniso, izimo, amadokhumenti, ubufakazi bofakazi. Kungenjalo, ukuhlolwa icala ayoshaywa indiva ngokuphelele. Ngenxa yalokhu, ijaji wathumela oda ezimweni ezehlukile. ngalezi zindaba isinqumo esithathwe emhlanganweni.

Indlela yokwenza

Uma incwadi rogatory senziwa, sampula lisebenzisa zonke izindlela. Lokhu kungokwemvelo, ngoba ijaji, nonobhala wakhe noma umsizi alunge ngesikhathi eziningi usuku kwemibhalo. Futhi ngenxa ngeminako nomthamo msebenzi ezingabanjwanga umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ukuthi kungaholela ezinkingeni.

Ilungelo yijaji zonke ukuthi zifune ukuqondiswa imibhalo anikezwa ezweni lonke, isiqondiso oda le njongo akuvunyelwe.

Ukunqunywa imfundo kumele kube sobala, ebekwe ikhomishana izenzo ezithile (ngokubuza imibuzo noma ukuhlola ubufakazi ethile noma isihloko). Kufanele kube njengoba kucacile phi ambiguity. Ngokurhunyeziweko:

• umnyombo wale ndaba;
• ulwazi amaqembu, indawo yabo noma lokuhlala;
• izimo okufanele ukunquma;
• Ibuphi lobo bufakazi kuyadingeka ukuze bathole.

Ukunqunywa is sisayinwe uvumelana ijaji kufanele ukhombise usuku. Document iyawakha ku inkantolo akha elingenamikhono izingalo isitembu.

I-oda we ukubulawa kwabo oda

Amaphepha ithunyelwa ngeposi, i-Ofisi wathola futhi idluliselwe nomunye wabahluleli. Ukubulawa umyalo wenkantolo oba kuphela nabo, futhi ayihambi onobhala nabasizi.

Commission - kwesivivinyo, ngakho emhlanganweni esimisiwe, ngokuthi subpoenas ofakazi noma omunye umuntu ogama iqhaza kubalulekile, kanye abahlanganyeli esimweni.

Zonke izenzo zenkantolo futhi laba ababa nengxenye kulo mhlangano, kwemifanekiso zabo ziyabonakala emaminithini, okuyinto kugcinwa ngunobhala.

Qiniseka isixwayiso imithwalo yemfanelo ngenxa yokwenqaba ukuba afakaze noma amanga. Isiliphu efanayo inikeza uchwepheshe ngenxa yokwenqaba ukuba afeze ucwaningo noma enikeza isiphetho zamanga.

Ukuthola izincazelo ebhaliwe kubhekwa enganele, yize zingase zinamathele imizuzu ephenywa ngemibuzo.

On the ukubulawa kwabo oda kuyodingeka ngenyanga eyodwa, uma ungakwazi ayiqede ngaphambili, imiphumela ithunyelwa ngokushesha njengoba atholakalayo.

Kuleli qophelo ngokuqondene ukuthuthukiswa ubuchwepheshe Inthanethi uthola izicelo ukuhlela video umhlangano. indlela enjalo konga isikhathi futhi inikeza ukuziphatha kangcono kwecala. Ngakho, umahluleli kusuka kwenye esifundeni angakwazi ngqo embuzweni ubufakazi noma ucele uchwepheshe.

Ama-oda angaphandle

Iziphathimandla yeKambiso nezinye uphenyo kanye ekuqhutshweni kungadinga usizo ozakwabo bakwamanye amazwe. Order of isicelo sokubhalisa noma oda kuncike ebuhlotsheni nge State ethile. Esikhathini amazwe CIS, lezi zinkinga ngokuyinhloko kulawulwa the Minsk Convention on usizo mutual ezimweni civil kanye nomthetho wezobugebengu.

ukudlula imiyalo yenkantolo Foreign ngokusebenzisa Ministry of Foreign Affairs, kuphela ke enkantolo. I Ukuxhumana asikhuthazeki yini ngqo, futhi umphumela kamuva uthathwa ayamukeleki.

Phakathi izaziso imiyalo yenkantolo wamnikela Wezindaba izinto, ngemibuzo, izivivinyo, nezinye izenzo ezidingekayo.

Ngo Ukwenziwa kungenziwa inqatshelwe ngenxa yezizathu ezimbili:

• Uma ukwephula kobukhosi isimo;
• uma ikhambi umbuzo ayibhekiseli amandla inkantolo.

Ngo inqubo ukulamula umbango inqobo ngezizathu ezengeziwe zokwenqaba:

• uma ungeke ukwazi ukuqinisekisa ubuqiniso oda.

Ukwenza kungenziwa njengento engenakwenzeka. Ngokwesibonelo, e inkantolo Russian wamnikela izinto ukuze ziyiswe ummangalelwa - inhlangano Russian. abameleli balo kokuthi ehlulekile ukuvela ngaphambi kwenkantolo mhlaka ucingo ukuze uthole ephepheni. Amakhophi ukubusa inkantolo ukulamula umbango we ukubulawa kwabo ozokwenziwa, ajenda ubufakazi nesiqondiso asenkantolo angaphandle kuleli cala ithunyelwa umthumeli.