Colonoscopy - the "izinga legolide" e izifo we ingemuva

Colonoscopy - nenqubo ethile yokuthola isifo evumela ukuthi ukucwaningwa okuningiliziwe kokulandisa colonic mucosa ulwelwesi ngokuba khona polyp, izimila noma ezinye pathologies ukuthi ezimweni eziningi ukumela engozini enkulu isiguli. Colonoscopy Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ithuluzi ekhethekile - le endoscope.

Kuyini colonoscopy okwenzile?

Izimpawu I-colonoscopy zihlanganisa izinsolo noma khona iyiphi yezifo ikholoni. Lezi zihlanganisa ama-polyp, izimila, izilonda emathunjini, isifo Crohn, isimiso emathunjini, ukopha emathunjini, futhi khona imizimba angaphandle.

Endaweni ehlukile, kuyafaneleka ukusebenza kwe colonoscopy ekuhlonzweni izilonda precancerous, njengoba lokhu indlela ucwaningo luveza imfundo, okuyinto awabonakali ngesikhathi barium yombala enema (X-ray of the ikholoni). Ngakho-ke, colonoscopy iyona indlela ephumelela kakhulu nokuvinjelwa umdlavuza we ingemuva kanye emathunjini ezinkulu.

kuyinto colonoscopy kanjani?

Ngokuphambene nalokho okukholelwa yiningi, a colonoscopy - inqubo kobuhlungu, ngokuvamile kahle ikubekezelele iziguli futhi kungaba ibakhathaze ezincane kuphela. Ngesikhathi inqubo, udokotela uyokwenza konke okusemandleni ukwehlisa ukungaphatheki kahle isiguli. Isiguli kumele bakuqonde ukuthi ukusebenza kwe-colonoscopy ngezindlela eziningi incike abasebenzi bayo wezokwelapha ukusiza, ngakho-ke kufanele ulandele imiyalo yabo njengoba ngokucacile ngangokunokwenzeka. Iphinde kuyasiza ukusheshisa le nqubo kulula.

Ngaphambi kokuba sihlole ikholoni zigezwe kusukela indle nasoketshezini. Udokotela angakuqondisa phezu belungiselela inqubo kanye ukuhlanzwa emathunjini. Njengoba ungalindela, le isetshenziswa enemas futhi laxatives.

Colonoscopy wenziwa ihhovisi ekhethekile futhi kuthatha imizuzu 10-15. Ngobusuku obandulela ucwaningo ongasinika antispasmodic ngoba emathunjini muscle futhi ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki. Ngaphambi cwaningo futhi wasebenzisa sedatives. Uma isiguli ubuhlungu ingquza, liphinde izinzwa wendawo ingasetshenziswa.

Ukuze siqhube isiguli cwaningo kususa nengxenye engezansi yomzimba futhi izingubo uwela ngohlangothi lwakho lwasokhohlo amadolo akho insaliwe. Khona-ke udokotela ifaka a colonoscope ngokusebenzisa ingquza futhi kancane kwentuthuko ngokusebenzisa amathumbu. Ukuze uvula inesikhala we colonoscope sidla ngokusebenzisa emoyeni. Lokhu kungabangela umuzwa ukuvuvukala, kodwa ukwethulwa emoyeni aspirated ekupheleni kwesifundo, ngakho ukuthi ukuqaleka kuzodlula. Ngesikhathi colonoscopy, udokotela angase acele isiguli ukushintsha isikhundla (ukuze uvule ngemuva noma ngakolunye uhlangothi). Ngokwe colonoscope inhlolovo ekupheleni ngobumnene asuswe umzimba.

Ngesikhathi colonoscopy, bavame aphethwe, nezinye izinqubo, kuhlanganise biopsy, polypectomy futhi ukopha zangaphakathi.

Ingabe ikhona contraindications inqubo?

Colonoscopy is contraindicated ebukhoneni izifo ezithile, kuhlanganise nezifo sibi ezithathelwanayo, ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo, ukuhluleka zokuphefumula, peritonitis, izilonda emathunjini futhi nesifo ischemic, ukopha iziyaluyalu.

Yini ongayilindela emva colonoscopy?

emizweni ungakhululekile futhi singathandeki ngokuvamile hamba ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa ngemuva colonoscopy. Phanga phuza kuyoba ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphothulwa cwaningo. iziguli ngokuvamile Kunconywa ukuhlala amahora ambalwa esibhedlela ngaphansi kweso kwabasebenzi bezokwelapha.

Colonoscopy - inqubo ephephile, yezinkinga okuyizinto ezingavamile kakhulu. lezinyathelo ezingenzeka cwaningo zihlanganisa ukopha, perforation wamathumbu noma ukusabela iguliswa sedatives noma analgesics.