Buddhism: amaholide, amasiko

Umlando Buddhism has a ubude eside, kanye abalandeli abaningi namuhla. Ukuqala lokhu inkolo legend yayo romantic, okuzoxoxwa ngayo kulesi sihloko. Futhi enkolweni yobuBuddha, inombolo ezanele kokubili izenzakalo ezinkulu kanye nezincane, okuyinto wehlukile ngomqondo yendabuko.

Buddhism - omunye izinkolo zezwe

Buddhism ingenye izinkolo lokuqala zomlando (ngaphezu ezimbili - kuba ubuKristu nobuSulumane). Nokho, uma senza uliqhathanisa namanye amabili, kuvela ukuthi ubuBuddha Incazelo ezifanele ngaphezulu izinhlelo zefilosofi nezenkolo, njengoba inkulumo ngoNkulunkulu lapha akezi ngomqondo evamile. Its hhayi khona nje.

Abanye abacwaningi oyikholelwayo ukuthi ubuBuddha liseduze kakhulu emhlabeni yesayensi, njengoba nje iye ukomela ulwazi oluthuthukayo lomhlaba imithetho (bemvelo, umphefumulo womuntu, yonke). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvumelana nesiko Buddhist, kunenkolelo yokuthi ukuphila komuntu ngemva kokufa komzimba uthatha uhlobo oluhlukile, kodwa akungeni la mavangeli. Kuyinto efanayo kakhulu umthetho ukulondolozwa ndaba emhlabeni noma uwuhambise ezahlukene isimo uquqaba.

Ngisho noma enezinhloso ezinhle ezikhathini zasendulo impela le mfundiso ngenxa nobubanzi balo yokubukwa eqoqwe iqoqo ongqondongqondo kweqiniso, ososayensi ezindaweni ezahlukene lodokotela oluvelele. Kuyinto lokhu futhi idume zezindela Buddhist, kodwa futhi izincwadi zakhe ngezihloko ngokwesayensi.

By endleleni, njengoba Buddhism nikela amaholide abo lapho uthola ulwazi olusha ngokusebenzisa ukukhanyiselwa (uma ekhona ngeke). Abanye babo kudalulwe ngokusebenzisa isethulo ukuthi Izindela ukudlala (isb, imfihlakalo Tsam).

Esakhula ka Gautama Buddha

Ukuzalwa nokuzalwa umsunguli inkolo emhlabeni ngekusasa ligubuzelwe legends nezimfihlakalo. Ngo ivelaphi Buddha kwaba inkosana Indian okuthiwa USiddhartha Gautama. uMariya oluyimfihlakalo futhi othakazelisayo. UMama ukukhanyiselwa esizayo kanye nephupho ukuthi uhlangothi lwakhe baba indlovu emhlophe. Ngemva kwesikhashana, wathola wayekhulelwe, futhi ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalolunye kamuva wabeletha umntwana wesilisa. Lo mfana okuthiwa USiddhartha, okusho "lenze injongo yalo." umama wengane akazange ukusinda nokubeletha, futhi yashona ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili. Lokhu kunqunywa imizwa olutholwa USiddhartha umbusi, uyise. Wathanda kakhulu kumkayo, futhi lapho eshona, lonke uthando engasetshenzisiwe idluliselwe indodana yakhe.

By the way, usuku lokuzalwa Buddha sika - lena ngempela usuku impikiswano, Nokho, okuyinto, iqinile namuhla. Njengoba Buddhism yokutholwa Countdown of ikhalenda kwenyanga, ekuzalweni we umsunguli kubhekwa ngosuku lwesishiyagalombili lwenyanga enqunywa ngokuthwasa kwenyanga ka Vesak. Kodwa namanje nge ngonyaka lokuzalwa njengoba ukusilela futhi akazange angene.

Ukuzalwa ayisi- umfana Asita wayeprofethile ngokuzuma, kodwa ubuqhawe ngokuphelele omkhulu wenkolo. Yiqiniso, ubaba abamamukelanga ngakho wayengafuni indodana yakhe ukwenza umsebenzi zenkolo. Lokhu kuchazwe esengumntwana nangesikhathi Gautama okwalandela. Nakuba kusukela ekuzalweni, yena ngangenwa amaphupho namaphupho, ngakwazi ukuzizwa ezifitjhanezo ukukhanyiselwa. Buddha kusuka ebuntwaneni inesifiso enomunyu futhi ecabanga ejulile.

Nokho, uyise wayengumGreki ngokumelene nalo lonke. INdodana sizungezwe ukunethezeka zonke izinzuzo niyashada ukuba intombazane enhle, kanye ecashele amehlo akhe abona yonke ohlangothini okubi akulungile zaleli zwe (ubumpofu, indlala, izifo, kanye nabanye.), Wayenethemba lokuthi egqumeni ukhohliwe, isimo ukukhathazeka azixoshe. Nokho, lokhu akuzange kwaholela umphumela kulindeleke, futhi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile kwaba sobala ezifihliwe.

Ngokusho yetinsita Wayiyekelela wabona umngcwabo, isiguli injabulo. Konke lokhu kwaba nethonya elihlala njalo kuye. Waqaphela ukuthi izwe akukhona lokho akwaziyo, futhi egcwele ukuhlupheka. Ngabo lobo busuku izingane washiya ikhaya lakhe.

Ukuzila nokushumayela Buddha

Isikhathi esilandelayo Buddha - iyona ekufuneni iqiniso. Endleleni yakhe wahlangana eziningi ukuhlolwa - kusukela Ukutadisha okulula azibhala zefilosofi ukuze austerities injabulo. Lutho, kepha, akazange anike timphendvulo temibuto. Kuphela kanye, emva wala kuzo zonke izimfundiso zamanga, umphefumulo thinned by abacwaningi langaphambilini, kungcono ugqozi. Kwakukhona okuthile wayekade elindele yonke le minyaka. Wabona hhayi kuphela ezimpilweni zabo zibe nombono, kodwa futhi ukuphila kwabanye, zonke ukuxhumana phakathi impahla kanye unemandla. Manje wayazi ...

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, waba Buddha, le ezinolwazi futhi iqiniso uzrevshih. Ayekufundisa Gautama washumayela iminyaka engamashumi amane, ngihambela emizaneni nasemadolobheni. Ukufa kweza kuye eneminyaka engu-engamashumi ayisishiyagalombili, ngemva okuvalelisa amazwi. Lolu suku lihlonishwa kakhulu ngendlela lokuzalwa Buddha kanye isikhathi lapho sekubuya engqondweni ukuqonda.

Kumiswa Buddhism njengenkolo

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi yena ngokwakhe Buddhism zasakazeka ngokushesha ezweni India kanye Southeast nase-Asia Ephakathi, kancane lwangena badingiselwe eSiberia naseMpumalanga -Asia Ephakathi. Phakathi lasungulwa kwakukhona abanye izindawo le mfundiso, ezinye zazo baphathe wokusanhlamvu iqiniso, omunye - a obuyimfihlo.

Enye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu kungenziwa ngokuthi Mahayana isiko. abalandeli bawo bakholelwa ukuthi kubalulekile ukuba silondoloze isimo sengqondo besisa maqondana nezinye izidalwa. Ngokusho kwabo, okushiwo ukukhanyiselwa okungokomoya ukuwufinyelela, bese uqhubeke ukuphila kuleli zwe ngenxa yakhe.

Futhi kule isiko, kusetshenziswa ulimi isi-Sanskrit kumibhalo zenkolo.

Esinye isiqondiso, okuyinto mikhulu futhi sekwakhiwe kusukela Mahayana, Vajrayana libizwa. Eyesibili igama - a Tantric nobuBuddha. amasiko Vajrayana Buddhism kwahlotshaniswa nemikhuba ezingaqondakali, esebenzisa izimpawu ezinamandla ukuthonya enganakile yomuntu. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba usebenzise zonke izinsiza ukuqedela hlelo futhi ikhuthaza ukukhanyiselwa Buddhist ephuzwini. By the way, namuhla kukhona izakhi ka lo mkhuba, futhi ngokusho kwezinye izinkolelo njengoba ezingxenyeni ezihlukene.

Enye mkhuba enkulu futhi evame kakhulu - kuba Theravada. Namuhla esikoleni kuphela nezinsalela ngisho kusukela isiko lokuqala. Imfundiso kusekelwe Pali Canon elenziwe ngolimi Pali. Kukholakala ukuthi le mibhalo (siqala ngendlela esontekile, njengoba isikhathi eside base adluliselwa ngomlomo), weqiniso kakhulu amazwi Buddha. Le mfundiso libuye lithi ukukhanyiselwa ngifinyelele umlandeli abazinikele kakhulu. Ngakho, konke kuwo wonke umlando wenkolo yobuBuddha uye abalwa amabili nesishiyagalombili yalezi ukukhanyiselwa. Lezi Buddhas futhi ikakhulukazi ohlonishwayo phakathi abathi ukuthi inkolo.

Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi izinsuku main amaholide luqondane cishe wonke amasiko.

Ezinye emasikweni lo mbono (umndeni, njll)

Ngakho, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ku Buddhism kukhona izinto eziningi ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, isimo sengqondo emshadweni kule inkolo ethile. Akekho baba yize amabutho, kodwa nokho alukho zandile futhi sokukhaphela. Esikhathini isiko Buddhist ka ukuphila komkhaya , kukhona ezinye izincomo mayelana nendlela ukwenza wakhe ujabule futhi ibe nesizotha. Umuntu owasungula le imfundiso akuniké kuphela ezinye iziqondiso okufanele zilandelwe ukwethembeka, ukuba udlale ngothando futhi akusho sivuselelane umuzwa hhayi kanjani noshade naye. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, akufanele abe nokuphila antule ukuzithiba, futhi ukuba ocansini ngaphandle komshado.

Nokho, akukho lutho ngokumelene nalo, uma umuntu Asingeni ubuhlobo bomkhaya, kusukela kuyindaba yangasese. Kukholakala ukuthi abantu bangakwazi ukuhlakaza, ngokuvumelana kwabo bobabili, uma uhlala ndawonye engasakwazi, uma kunesidingo. Nokho, nesidingo esingaka esimweni ezingavamile lapho indoda nowesifazane nizolilalela ukulandela imithetho kanye nezimiso ze-Buddha. Wabuye belulekwa ukuba angashadi labo babe ezinkulu babengalingani ngeminyaka (isibonelo, indoda esikhulile owesifazane osemusha).

Ngomqondo onabile, umshado Buddhism - ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthuthukiswa joint, basekelane kukho konke. Kungenzeka futhi ukuba ngingabi nesizungu (uma kunzima ukuphila nalo), ukwesaba nokuswela.

Buddhist zezindela nezindela yokuphila

Abalandeli le mfundiso ezijwayele ukuhlala imiphakathi Sangha ukuthi nesikhundla Buddha Temple ezithile. Izindela - akuyona kubefundisi ukuqonda kwethu ezivamile. Bamane uphumele kuyo ukuqeqeshwa, ukutadisha imiBhalo, ukuzindla. Ilungu umphakathi ezifana bangaba sanoma yisiphi abantu (kokubili abesilisa nabesifazane).

Esinye nesinye isigaba sifaka izimfundiso zalo siqu umise lwemithetho kufanele uhambisane ngokuqinile abalandeli izindela. Abanye babo ayenqatshelwe ukudla inyama, abanye zidinga imisebenzi yezolimo, kuyilapho abanye benqatshelwe bengenela ekuphileni zezenhlalo nezombusazwe (izindela bukhoma ku isipho).

Ngakho, umuntu owenze abe umlandeli Buddha, kumele balandele imithetho hhayi kuwo.

Amanani amaholide e Buddhism

Uma sikhuluma izinkolo ezifana Buddhism, amaholide abe nesimo esibalulekile lapha. Basuke ayifani njengoba kwenzeka kithi. In Buddhism, iholide - kungcono usuku olukhethekile, okuyinto lunemikhawulo engaphezu izimvume. Ngokusho izinkolelo zabo, kulezi zinsuku kukhona nokwanda kwayinkulungwane izikhathi zonke izenzo engqondweni nasemzimbeni futhi imiphumela yabo (kanye emihle nemibi). Kukholakala ukuthi uvumelana nayo yonke usuku olukhulu ivumela ukuqonda nomrabho zezimfundiso, kuyiwe Ingabe Ohulumeni Banalo Lonke eduze ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ingqikithi yalo mkhosi ukudala ubumsulwa sibahaqile ngokwazo. Lokhu kungafezwa ngokusebenzisa imicikilisho yokusebenzelana ekhethekile wenkolo yobuBuddha, kanye ukuphindaphinda amazwi aphindaphindwayo, ukudlala izinsimbi zomculo (ukubaluleka kukhona umsindo ziniklebhule), ukusetshenziswa izinto zenkolo. Konke lokhu kuholela yokuthi umuntu uyalulama isakhiwo esihle ukuthi kakhulu kusula engqondweni yakhe. I iholide kuyadingeka ukwenza isenzo ezifana evakashele ethempelini sokwenza iminikelo Community, uthisha, Buddha.

It akubhekwa okuyihlazo isiko Buddhist kanye ukugubha ekhaya, ngoba into ebaluleke kakhulu - kungcono isimo sengqondo, kanye ulwazi ukuthi konke lokho okudingayo. Kukholakala ukuthi wonke umuntu, ngisho Ngezwi lesixuku esigubha okufanayo, kungenzeka, emva ukusetha, ujoyine ekugubheni ezivamile ensimini.

Amaholide Buddhist: Visakha Puja

Kukhona amaholide ahlukahlukene Buddhist, uhlu okuyinto enkulu ngokwanele. Cabanga ebaluleke kakhulu kubo. Ngokwesibonelo, enye yalezi ngamaholide ngoba zonke AmaBuddha Visakha Puja. He is uphawu izenzakalo ezintathu ezenzeka empilweni umsunguli le imfundiso, - lokuzalwa, ukukhanyiselwa kanye liyadlula (Nirvana). amaningi kakhulu esikoleni-abalandeli ukuthi zonke lezi zenzakalo zenzeka e ngosuku olufanayo.

Lo mkhosi lugujwa ngezinga elikhulu. Zonke amathempeli ahlotshiswe benezihlanti iphepha kanye imbali nemiklamo. Endaweni yayo gravelights wafaka eningi uwoyela. Imithandazo izindela isitshela indaba Buddha ukuba abantu abavamile. Lihlala kulelisonto iholide.

Amaholide Buddhist: Asalha

Uma sikhuluma ngamaholide enkolo yobuBuddha, ke singasho sithi lokhu. Ukhuluma izimfundiso, Dharma, eyazalelwa abantu okuyothi kwakunokwenzeka ukuba siwufinyelele ukukhanyiselwa. Ekugubheni lo mcimbi senzeka ngoJulayi (Asalha), usuku inyanga egcwele.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lolu suku, phakathi kwezinye izinto, futhi likhomba kumila Sangha. Eyokuqala kulo mphakathi ababeletha abafundi abalandela Buddha futhi abulawe imiyalelo yakhe. Kusho ukuthi kukhona izindlu ezintathu emhlabeni - Buddha, Dharma, Sangha.

Futhi kulolu suku kungukuqala enkathini kude ngoba izindela (VASO). Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi kuphela kudingeka ukuzila ukudla. Vele Sangha umkhuba kufaka isikhathi ukuthi kwamukelekile ukudla kuphela ekuseni (kusukela ekuphumeni kwelanga kuze kube semini).

Amaholide Buddhist: Kathina

Lolu suku uqeda inkathi vaso. It lugujwa edilingene ngo-Okthoba. Ngalolu suku, abantu abavamile owethulwe Bhikkhu izingubo ezikhethekile. Leli gama le ndoda ibizwa ngokuthi ngesikhathi lapho lodumo Kathina. Emva kwalesi sikhathi, Ukuvalwa (vaso) Izindela futhi hit umgwaqo.

Ngakho, ubuBuddha has ngempela ezihlukahlukene amaholide. Lokhu uphela kwenkathi ethile ukugubha izinsuku ezingokwenkolo ezibalulekile, kodwa kukhona nabanye abaningi.

Mystery Tsam

Lona umkhosi kakhulu lonyaka, okuyinto Uthatha kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Benza-ke ezigodlweni ezizimele eNepal, Tibet, Buryatia, zaseTuva futhi Mongolia. By endleleni, ukuthi babulawe lesisimanga ungase ube nesikhathi ehluke ngokuphelele - ebusika kanye nasehlobo, kanye abe uhlobo ahlukene ngokuphelele.

Kungaba ngokubikezela izinto ezididayo nezingathembekile ukusebenza. Ngokwesibonelo, omunye Buddha ethempelini wadala umdanso isiko, futhi enye play isethi nge inkhulumomphendvulwano, abafunda abadlali eziningana. Futhi ekugcineni, nethempeli yesithathu ngokuvamile owayenamandla okophula ukumelwa asebenzayo multi-ingxenye, lapho kwakukhona khona inani elikhulu iqhaza.

Okwakushiwo lesisimanga wehlukile. Ngokwesibonelo, usebenzisa kwakungase esabisa mabonwabulawe ngemfundiso kanye ukubonisa emfundisweni imfundiso yamanga kweqiniso. Okwamanje bekungakacaci noma kungenzeka ukushweleza amabutho ezimbi kunyaka ozayo. Noma nje ukulungiselela umuntu ngendlela wenza ngemva kokufa nokuzalwa kabusha esilandelayo.

Ngakho Buddhism amaholide akuyona kuphela zenkolo, kodwa futhi onesizotha futhi sublime.

Amanye amaholide Buddhist

Kukhona nezinye amaholide Buddhist, ezinye zazo yilezi:

• Unyaka omusha;
• usuku, okuyinto ngokuzinikela izimangaliso nanhlanu Buddha;
• Kalachakra ngomkhosi;
• Maidari-hular;
• Loy Krathong;
• On emfuleni, nabanye abaningi.

Ngakho, siyabona ukuthi kukhona ngamaholide ezinkulu Buddhist nabanye abangebona asilutho futhi kubalulekile, kodwa imakwe nesizotha.

isiphetho

Ngakho siyabona ukuthi imfundiso ngempela ahlukahlukene ngokuya kokubili ulwazi namaholide. A umlando omude Buddhism isikhathi sakhe uye washintsha eziningi ziye zashintsha futhi inkolo ngokwayo. Kodwa hhayi uhlanekezelwe essence yayo kanye nendlela umuntu isidlulile sakhe sokuqala futhi wabanika ulwazi abanye abalandeli babo.

Zonke izinsuku eziningi amaholidi kunjalo zibonisa ngokuyisisekelo izimfundiso. ukugubha yabo yonyaka kubanika ithemba rethinking izenzo zakhe abalandeli bakhe. Ukubamba iqhaza kulo mkhosi jikelele, eduze ezinye kancane ukuba okushiwo Buddhism futhi babe isinyathelo esisodwa eduze ukukhanyiselwa ngokwayo, okuyinto waklonyeliswa Umsunguli.