Kul Sharif mosque: konke mayelana naye

Likuphi isakhiwo Kul Sharif, futhi kungani kuba ethandwa kangaka nesikholwa Muslim? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo ingatholakala izinto olunikezwa sihloko.

Lapho itholakala?

Isakhiwo Kul Sharif (kusukela Tatar elithi "Inombolo Shәrif mәchete» noma «Qol Şərif məçete») iyona esemqoka Juma mosque, esemgwaqweni e Kazan (yeRiphabhuliki yaseTatarstan). Ukuze enembile, leli thempeli Itholakala ezibiyele (Kazan), ingxenye enkulu ngamaholide Muslim amakholwa amaningi ukuza.

Umlando Kazan mosque

Ngo-1552 (noma, kunalokho, ngo-October 2) ibutho Russian iphansi kwesandla sika-internet Ivana Groznogo bagijimela edolobheni Kazan. Naphezu ukuzivikela angakhuluma lwesiTatar impi iphansi kwesandla sika-Seid Kul Sharif, ngesikhathi abanolaka lokulwa mosque ne nemibhoshongo yabaseTurkey eziningi yayishiswa ngokuphelele. Ngemva babulawa lokushaya futhi zonke abazivikelayo, owaba amaqhawe esizwe.

Izici mosque

Long emva ukuthunjwa Kazan Tatar sefilosofi, uthisha kanye nososayensi Marjani olwenziwa uphenyo ayo, okuyinto lwembula ukuthi uma ligcinwe ezibiyele lombhishobhi isonto. Ehola mosque wema Seid Sharifkol uyasijabulela lahlonishwa nangenhlonipho, phakathi kwezinye izibalo zenkolo.

Iminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu amane edlule langa mosque ngomusa Lo muzi wawuhlotshiswe Kazan. Ubuhle bayo lwalungachazeki, futhi umtapo igcinwe izinkulungwane imibhalo esiyingqayizivele. Njengoba yaziwa, S.Mardzhani waphawula esifundweni sawo ukuthi lombhishobhi wayengeyena nje maphakathi ukuthuthukiswa sciences, kodwa futhi maphakathi umqhele benkolo bangaleso Ephakathi iVolga esifundeni kwekhulu XVI. Kazan mosque yaqanjwa Seid Kul Sharif.

Isinqumo ukubuyiselwa mosque

Ngemva kokubhujiswa isakhiwo Kul Sharif ngiphuphe ukubuyisela abantu abaningi yaseTatarstan. Kodwa lokhu kwenzeka kuphela lapho kuqala umbuso wentando yeningi lapho umphakathi isibe babazi iphakamisa umbuzo ukwakhiwa kanye izakhiwo elahlekile.

Ngakho, ngo-1995 i-Umengameli wezwe Shamiev Sh. M. ngemvume umyalo esiphezulu lokuphinda Kul Sharif mosque. Ebusika ngalowo nyaka umncintiswano iphrojekthi engcono. Indawo ngaphansi esakhiweni selitholakele lapho kanye behlaliswe esikoleni lempi.

Entwasahlobo 1996 mncintiswano kuphothulwe ngempumelelo, futhi ehlobo efika e Kazan Russian uMongameli B. N. Eltsin, ngubani yavuma ukuba kwakhiwe isakhiwo, ngaze ngathembisa nokuthi ukwaba le mali.

ukwakhiwa

New Mosque e Kazan Kul Sharif, noma kunalokho, design yalo yayenziwe owenziwa ithimba elikhulu, okuyinto won emncintiswaneni kazwelonke. Babehlanganisa ochwepheshe Latypov Sh. H., Sattarov A. G. Safronov MV ezifana futhi Sayfullin I. F.

ukwakhiwa okusha kwenziwa ikakhulu iminikelo, okuyinto belithanyelwe izakhamuzi angaba yizinkulungwane 40 abavamile nezinhlangano. Izindleko iphrojekthi balinganiselwa ku ruble ayizigidi ezingu-400 (ngokuvumelana ukulinganisela -. Ruble abangaba yizigidi ezingu-500) ..

Ngenxa yalokho umsebenzi isikhathi eside futhi kanzima mosque entsha nge nemibhoshongo yabaseTurkey lamanyenti ngokugcwele ligcwaliswe ngo-2005 (i-1000 Tia edolobheni Kazan). Kul Sharif wavulwa izivakashi ehlobo, 24 Juni.

mosque entsha

New mosque eyakhelwe akuyona nje mosque ezibaluleke kakhulu e Kazan, kodwa futhi enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu eYurophu. Namuhla Kul Sharif - iwuphawu yeRiphabhuliki yaseTatarstan futhi yayo multi-abayizigidi ezingu-dollar dolobha. Mosque ingenye isithombe zesizwe futhi iyisikhungo Luhambo wonke amaSulumane emhlabeni. Asinakuwushalazela khona neqiniso lokuthi akuyona ngakho kudala wawuhlanganisiwe UNESCO ohlwini.

izakhiwo

I bamapulani abuyiselwe ngokuphelele isakhiwo isakhiwo emzamweni adlulisele ubuhle nobukhosi, eyayintula ithempeli ngaphambi amabutho isiRashiya e Kazan. Abadali baye bazama asibuyisele bomdabu Tatar isiko wakhe. Kwezakhiwo kwaba lukhulu zamasiko nezomlando. Yayimelela ukuvuselelwa lwesiTatar wekuba sive kanye inkumbulo abavikeli bawa enye ingxenye yomuzi.

Dome Kul Sharif (isakhiwo isithombe okwethulwa kulesi sihloko) siqukethe 4 minaret main PEX, okuyinto safinyelela 58 metres E. Dome zakhiwo ehlotshisiwe amafomu enjalo okuyizinto ezihlobene izinto zokuhlobisa nezithombe "Kazan cap" (okuthiwa corona khans Kazan, okuyinto wayiswa eMoscow ngemva kokuwa emzini).

nemiklamo yokwakha futhi bokubeka ukubukeka kwangaphandle lamaSulumane entsha osekuzuziwe ngokuthuthukisa Ochwepheshe izici semantic ukuthi alethe ukubukeka isakhiwo Njengoba edlulisela amasiko Tatar wendawo. Marble negwadle ukuze kwakhiwe isakhiwo kwalethwa kusukela Urals. Ngokuqondene umhlobiso ingaphakathi, kuhle njengoba nje njengoba lonke ukubukeka mosque. Carpets zazinikezwa inikelwe ukuba uhulumeni Iran umbala crystal Iqhwa - ngenhloso ububanzi kwamamitha amahlanu futhi zinesisindo esingaphezu kwamathani mayelana 2 - ezenziwe eCzech Republic. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le emaceleni, namabala ingilazi, gilding kanye yamatshe ungeze Ethempelini bemibuso ekhethekile nobuhle.

Ngaphakathi mosque, ikakhulukazi, kwesokunxele bese kwesokudla maqondana ihholo elikhulu kukhona balcony ezimbili yokubuka, okuyinto zenzelwe ukuvakashelwa uhambo.

Kul Sharif eziyinkimbinkimbi kuhlanganisa isakhiwo hhayi kuphela zenkolo, kodwa i-Museum of History, kanye indawo a wedding emcimbini grand ezifana izidlaliso, futhi ihhovisi Imam.

Zonke isakhiwo nasezindaweni ezizungezile abe muhle umbukwane ebusuku okukhanyisa. By the way, ingaphakathi mosque lingahlala abantu mayelana 1500. Ngokuqondene esigcawini phambi mosque, ngoba senzelwe omunye esikholwa ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi.