Prophet - kuyinto ... Ngubani lo mprofethi?

Abantu bebelokhu benesithakazelo e abe nesidingo sezinto ezingokomoya ekuphileni njalo. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, kwathi ukugcwaliseka ukuthi ngeke zonke okungenanzuzo ngakho. It is beyofuna okushiwo lwesintu ifikile enxenyeni inkolo, ifilosofi futhi ukungakholelwa kuNkulunkulu. Uma esigabeni yokugcina ahloselwe liqonde indima yomuntu, owokuqala - ubuhlobo isimiso ophakeme.

Kanjani ukuqonda Nkulunkulu, uma kungekho muntu oboné? Ukuze wenze lokhu, zikhona abaprofethi. It nababhuli noma abaxhumanisi ukuthi ungezwa futhi udlulise lo intando yeNkosi nabantu abavamile.

Abaprofethi abasezinkolweni ezingefani

Ohlola imihlola, umhumushi, "isikhulumi phambili." Lezi omqondofana esibonisa indlela abantu baqonde elithi "umprofethi." Lokhu nencazelo yesibili yegama, kodwa lokho okushiwoyo ezijulile.
Abantu abanjalo zaziwa kuzo zonke izinkolo Eseduze futhi Middle East. Kwezinye izinkolo kwakunebandla elilodwa nje kuphela muntu (namaZoroaster - Zatarushtra), kwesinye - eningi. Kodwa uchaza iningi ngokunembile umsebenzi uMprofethi Islam.

IKoran ithi, abantu abanjalo ithunyelwa Umhlaba ukubuyisela umusa monotheism.

Okulandelayo sizoxoxa zendabuko kanye indima eliyifa lawo, umqondo wegama elithi "umprofethi." Uhlaziyo nemisebenzi yabo oyokwenziwa kancane kancane.

Eliyyahu (Ilia)

Ngomunye wabaprofethi edume kunazo bakoIsrayeli ababehlala ekhulwini lesishiyagalolunye BC. Wazalwa futhi ngakhulela edolobheni Thisbe. NgesiHeberu igama lisho ukuthi "UNkulunkulu wami." Esikhathini abakhuluma isiRashiya isiko, lokhu gama ufunde "Ilya" (u-Eliya).

Ngenxa iqhawe ukholo lweqiniso, Eliyyahu ekhulume nenkosi u-Ahabi futhi iNdlovukazi uJezabeli, ngubani yanquma ukubuyela Israyeli sehlelo likaBhali-Astarte.

Empini yokulwa nababusi, wabonisa izimangaliso ambalwa. Ngokwesibonelo, ngayeka ukuba imvula isikhashana, futhi ngemva kokuba liye kuskrini indlela izihlambi. Yena eheha indlala bese umlilo ezulwini ukuba umhlaba. Futhi kunenkolelo ukuthi wayondla izinyoni nezingelosi. Ngenxa yosizo lwakhe, u-Eliya ayiswe ezulwini uyaphila. Kuyinto isibonelo ubuhle futhi sivikele ukholo kubonisa lokho "umprofethi."

Wayezukile kunamabini hhayi kuphela ebuKristwini. EbuJudeni akholelwe ukuthi kufanele umgcobe uMesiya Islam Eliya ukwazi indlela ilyas.

Ngisho e-Orthodox, yena idume enqoleni yakhe evuthayo, kuphela imfanelo ephindwa kuzo zonke izinkolo.

uJoshuwa

Uma ulihlola ngokucophelela imithombo mayelana elithi "umprofethi", ukuhlaziya uyonika nemiphumela engalindelekile. Abantu abanjalo bekungakabhekwana njalo obunokuthula, futhi ngokuvamile, ngokweBhayibheli, a empini kakhulu.

UJesu waseNazaretha, indodana ka-Nava, ekuqaleni ngokuthi uHoseya, ogama lakhe lalingu-uMose. Bobabili ephumile eGibhithe, futhi ngokushesha wayala ihlukane lamaJuda.
Ngemva kwalokho, Naveen kuyinto owalandela ngqo ka uMose nama-Israyeli eholwa ukunwetshwa eZweni Elingcwele.

Okokuqala, ngosizo izingelosi, ke okungaqhathaniswa eJeriko phansi. Lo muzi idume izindonga zawo ungenakunqotshwa, kodwa ngenxa ezicini ezithile baphenduké othulini.

Phakathi nokunqotshwa kweKhanani okwathatha ubhubhisa empandeni labantu wathumba imizi.
-Wathobisa abantu bakwa-Israyeli lonke izwe kusukela eGeba kuze kube eGaza ngokuthi ukukhulekela uJehova kuphela, hhayi onkulunkulu abahlukahlukene, njengoba eGibhithe.

Ngakho-ke, siyaqonda kancane umqondo wokuphathwa umprofethi - ngubani, yini ukwenza lezi zibalo, ngokuvumelana Christian namasiko obuJuda. Manje ake sibone ukuthi abantu abacabanga ngazo mayelana amaSulumane.

Izinhlobo abaprofethi Islam

Le nkolo emibhalweni yezincwadi ezingcwele nokukhulunyelwa kwazo unaka ngokukhethekile kubaprofethi. Wakhuluma amabili nesishiyagalombili babo. Ngokusho Quran, kulesi sigaba sabantu uqokomisa khona izimfanelo ezinhlanu kanyekanye.

Okokuqala, zihlale ngokwethembeka, ngisho noma okuthile kusongela ukuphila kwabo.

Isici elilandelayo - the wokwethembeka nokuzinikela ngokuphelele nomqondo udumo. Okungukuthi, abazi ukudanisa abalandeli bakhe.

Prophet - kuyinto umuntu abanye uhlakaniphe kakhulu futhi sifundiseke futhi uyisilwane wonke.

Isimiso lesine. Okuwo amazwi Allah, naphezu kobunzima, ezifana ukungalethembi, ubudlova nezinye.

Ikhwalithi yokugcina. Lezi amanxusa njalo engasoleki ngesenzo ezicabangela okuthile.

Ngakho-ke, siyaqonda ukuthi le umprofethi Islam. Manje, ake sibone ukuthi yini esigabeni sabo lihlukaniswe izazi Muslim.

Okokuqala, kungenxa "nabi", eqinisweni yinguqulo ngqo yegama elithi "umprofethi" ngolimi lwesi-Arabhu. Laba bantu ukuhlangabezana izimfanelo ezinhlanu engenhla, kodwa musa uthole umlayezo kusuka Allah bonke. Kuphela ubuholi ngokuya isinyathelo siqu. Okuwo kubantu isizukulwane esilandelayo ukuthi wathola "Rasul".

"Rasul Illallah" - "nesithunywa Allah." Lesi sigaba ahlonishwe kakhulu kunaleso langaphambilini, ngoba ngokusebenzisa athunyelwe imiyalo imithetho yezwe. Nane kulezi abantu okukhulunywa ngabo Qur'an.

Isigaba sokugcina - "umoya ubufakazi". Lokhu kuhlanganisa kokubili abameleli "Nabi" futhi "Rasul", okuyinto, lapho ukuphila kwaba nenkinga enzima ukholo.

Idris

Ngokwe abacwaningi YemiBhalo Engcwele, ke kufaniswa umprofethi kweBhayibheli Enoke. Kuyinto nenzalo uyindodana yesithathu Adamu no-Eva, uSeti. Ngokusho Quran, waphila iminyaka engaba ngu-350, ngokweBhayibheli - 365.

Kukholakala ukuthi Idris kwanikeza abantu ulwazi mayelana zamagama, ukufunda izinkanyezi, wafundisa ukwenza izingubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasevisi waphakanyiselwa ezulwini uyaphila.

Ngo a hadith kuthiwa ngesikhathi Miraj yakhe Muhammad ehlangana naye ezulwini lesine. Kuthiwa ukuthi, kanye Eliyyahu avele ngaphambi kwesibili.

nuh

Mhlawumbe umprofethi edume kunazo - kungcono uNowa noma noNowa isiko Arab. Igama lakhe ijwayelekile ngisho nabathi uNkulunkulu akekho onobudlova kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, ngokuvumelana YemiBhalo Engcwele, nguye wakha umkhumbi futhi abameleli ukulondolozwa lwesintu, kanye pair of ngamunye kwezilwane. Okungukuthi, kuvela, sikhona kuye. Ake sibone ukuthi yini kuthiwa ngakho e-Islam.

AmaSulumane akholelwa Novemba Iyisithunywa, ukuthola imiyalelo ngokuqondile kuNkulunkulu futhi udlulise ukuba abantu. Ngokusho Quran, Nuh eminyakeni amahlanu ithunyelwa "okungalungile" ukuthumela them kuze dlela kweqiniso. Kodwa yonke imizamo yakhe ayizange iphumelele. Ngisho Indodana yakhe ayibuyi futhi wajoyina kwabezizwe.

Khona-ke uMprofethi ebuzwa Allah ukuthumela phansi abaphuli enkingeni, ekuphenduleni amasimu ayilungile emvuleni sithule. Kodwa awazange asize. Khona-ke uNowa unxusa ekubhujisweni kwabo bonke infidels. Kuye kufika ingelosi nezindaba ukuthi isicelo sakhe okuzwakele. Kuyadingeka ukuba itshale usuku imbewu yesundu futhi baqala ukwakha umkhumbi. Lapho lezi izihlahla izithelo, ngeke kuzamcolo omkhulu. Ilondolozwe kuphela labo abasendleleni umkhumbi.

Ngemva kwenhlekelele, ngasinda abangaba ngu-80 futhi izinyoni eziningi ezahlukene kanye nezilwane. Nuh evame ukubizwa ngokuthi "u-Adamu wesibili. ' Kukholakala ukuthi lo mncintiswano yesimanje owehla evela namadodana akhe.

Ibrahim

EMpumalanga Ephakathi, umprofethi ohlonishwa kakhulu - Abrahama, noma u-Ibrahim. Ibizwa ngokuthi ngukhokho amaJuda nama-Arabhu. Ngu indodana yakhe, u-Ismail wathatha Arabhu, kodwa ku-Isaka - ama-Israyeli.

Ibrahim Rasul neyaziwayo kanti umuntu wokuqala owaqala ukushumayela monotheism. Ayah Quran kuthiwa akayijabulelanga ku abamele abantu, sikhonza izithixo futhi wabakhuthaza ukushintsha ukholo lwabo. Ukuze umonakalo ethempelini Abrahama wayefuna ukuba ashise, kodwa izingelosi amthwalela loot isihlobo ePalestina.

Lapha Ibrahim yakha Kaaba, phezu umfazi oyinyumba, ngenxa imithandazo, lapho unendodana. Edlula le uvivinyo lokholo uma ucelwa Allah umhlatshelo ingane yakhe.

Eqinisweni, AmaSulumane akholelwa ukuthi uMprofethi Hanif. Leligama lisho ukuthi wayekade a enhle nethembekile, kodwa musa washumayela Islam yinkolo wayengakamazi khona.

Yousuf

Ngokusho imibhalo, le ndoda kwadingeka eyigeza kakhulu futhi isipho ukuze achaze iphupho kahle. Ngokuhamba izimfanelo zabafowabo abadala wazonda iphonswe kahle nendlwana wamthola futhi ebugqilini.

Ubaba noYakubu efanayo, wathi indodana encane waklebhula impisi. Kodwa futhi lo mprofethi Yusuf kukwazi hhayi kuphela ukusinda, kodwa ukuphumelela kakhulu. Okokuqala, waba darling wabo bonke enhlokodolobha yaseGibhithe, kodwa ngenxa yokwenqaba ukuya embhedeni nge kosikazi Pharaoh esejele. Bakhipha isuka lapho kuphela ngemva kokuba efanele echaza iphupho le kaFaro bese ugcine abantu baseGibhithe endlaleni.

Kamuva, uMprofethi Yusuf iba isisebenzi sikahulumeni, umgcini ukudla futhi kuthatha izihlobo zakhe endlaleni Palestine.

Mohammed

Ngokungangabazeki, uMprofethi Muhammad - lo ohlonishwa kakhulu emlandweni lonke Arabhiya. Kuthathwa isithunywa, ngemva kokukhuluma igama lakhe amaSulumane ozinikele njalo ukwengeza "ukuthula nezibusiso Allah." Ngokusho idatha ucwaningo, lo muntu waphila iminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha nanye kuphela, kodwa igalelo uchithe okusele namakhulu eminyaka, odlala namanje indima ebalulekile.

Sharia (yenkolo futhi izinkambiso nezimiso zokuziphatha), owanikhipha abantu Prophet Muhammad Islam ubhekwa kweqondileyo. nososayensi Arab bathi wonke isithunywa sikaNkulunkulu weza emhlabeni ngendlela imithetho inkathi walo, ngakho Mohammed owokugcina ochungechungeni abaprofethi. umcimbi Landelayo ngeke ukuqala Yom Kippur.

Ngakho, kulesi sihloko, sizobe ukuthola ukuthi ngubani abaprofethi, futhi wahlangana nabanye babo.

Inhlanhla kuwe, abafundi abathandekayo!