I-Ural River iyindalo enkulu yemvelo

Umfula wase-Ural uyindawo enkulu yemvelo yomhlaba. Kuhlukile, okuningi-okuhlangene, okuvumela ukuba uvuselele amandla akho, ubukhulu kanye nemizwelo emihle. Izivakashi eziningi zijabulela ubuhle bayo. Umfula wase-Ural ungasemikhumbi. Ukuvakasha kwamanzi nakho kuthuthukiswe lapha. Lona ngumfula wesithathu omkhulu kunawo wonke eYurophu. Ama-Urals aphansi ngokwezinga kuphela ku-Volga naseDanube.

Ubude bayo buyizinkulungwane ezingu-2,428, futhi indawo yendawo yonke ibheyili ngamakhilomitha angama-231,000. Entwasahlobo, ama-Urals asakazeka, aphenduka emfuleni omkhulu, ogcwele, ehamba emabhange futhi ekhukhula ezindaweni eziphansi. Kodwa ngokujwayelekile, ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi igcwele kakhulu.

Umfula u-Ural uqala ukuphakama phezulu ezintabeni zase - Ural, ukuba ube okuqondile, engxenyeni yawo engeningizimu. Kuleli phuzu, kufana nentshonalanga yezintaba enezimo eziphuthumayo zamanje futhi hhayi ezijulile (1.5 amamitha). Ngemuva kokukhuphukela ethafeni, amanzi "aphansi". Ukujula komfula kulezi zindawo kubaluleke nakakhulu. Kwezinye izindawo i-current is cascade.

Ural ngumfula, okubalulekile ezindaweni eziningi nasemadolobheni. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo abantu bahlala emagqumeni ayo, imizi eyakhiwe nemizi.

I-Urals igeleza iRussia, ehlanganisa izifunda zase-Orenburg naseChelyabinsk, kanye neBashkortostan. Khona-ke lingena ensimini yaseKazakhstan futhi igeleza iLwandle lwaseCaspian.

Ijubane lokugeleza kwalo akufani nendawo yonke. Ezisezintabeni zinezici ezinobudlova, futhi ku-plain - kulinganiswa. Isivinini esivamile singamakhilomitha angu-4-5 ngehora. Ukujula okukhulu komfula kungamamitha ayi-6-8. Endaweni yedolobha lase-Orsk, ububanzi bayo bufinyelela amakhilomitha angu-60, esifundeni sase-Orenburg - amakhilomitha angama-90-100, nase-Uralsk - okuphindwe kabili.

Umfula wase-Ural ukhululeka cishe ngoNovemba (kuye ngokuthi izimo zezulu). Entwasahlobo (ngo-Ephreli) ivuliwe. Ngalesi sikhathi, ama-Urals akhulu kakhulu. Lichitha amakhilomitha amaningana kanye nezikhukhukhula zezihlahla ezikhukhula, izihlahla ze-willowy ezisogwini kanye nabantu abaningi asebekhulile. Amanxiwa ahlanjululwa ngamanzi ogwini, futhi okwamanje uchithe izihlahla zakudala eziqhekekile ezimpandeni.

I-tributary enkulu kunazo zonke eMfuleni wase-Ural yiSakmara. Ihamba ngamakhilomitha angu-798 futhi inesitsha sokuhamba ngamakhilomitha angu-30.3,000. Idla u-Ural River ngo-40%.

I-Ilek ingenye yezinkampani zayo. Ubude bayo buyizinkulungwane ezingu-623. Lithwala amanzi angaphansi kuka-2.5 ngaphezu kwe-Sakmara, kodwa noma kunjalo idlala indima enkulu ekunikezeni ama-Urals ngemithombo yamanzi.

I-Urals inezinhlamvu eziningana ezinkulu: Kumak, noma i-Guber.

Kulezi zakhiwo ezinkulu ezakhiwe kulo mfula, kungenzeka ukuthi ungabhadeli i - Iriklinsky reservoir. Lokhu kwakhiwa kwasiza ekuthuthukiseni amanzi endaweni yesifunda sase-Orenburg nokunciphisa izikhukhula endaweni yase-Orsk. Khona-ke kule ndawo yakhiwe i-Iriklinskaya GRES.

Imfuyo yalo mfula icebile kakhulu. Kunezinhlanzi eziningi lapha. Isibonelo, i-carp, i-pike perch, i-beluga, i-sturgeon, i-bream, i-whitefish, i-vobla ne-sturgeon. Lezi zinhlanzi zifaka emfuleni ngesikhathi sokuzala. Kulezi izakhamuzi ezihlala njalo zingabonwa ukuthi i-barbel, i-pike, i-chub, i-carp, i-carp, inkunzi, i-burbot nabanye abaningi. Ezindaweni zezintaba ungathola umqubu, u-taimen no-grayling.

Umfula wase-Ural ungumhlaba wezwe lethu, okumele ukuthi usindiswe ngokuzala.