Uvuko Church (Foros): umlando ethempelini incazelo yalo

Uvuko Church (Foros) ingenye ekhululekile kakhulu YaseCrimea izikhumbuzo. Mhlawumbe, kuba ukuqashelwa yesibili (emva Palace "Isidleke Swallow sika"), uphawu lonke ugu oluseningizimu ye-nhlonhlo. Uyini umlando Kulelibandla futhi kanjani kuye elula kunazo? Lokhu uzokutshela athikili yethu.

Foros Church of the Resurrection: isithombe kanye nencazelo kweThempeli

Ngezinye kakhulu emaphethelweni Red Cliff, uya emzini Ogwini lolwandle of Foros, imele lelithempeli emangalisayo - isibonelo esihle Russian sesakhiwo XIX leminyaka. Uvuko Church (Foros), isithombe ongawabona ngezansi, lakhiwa 1892, endaweni engamamitha 412 amamitha ngenhla oLwandle Olumnyama.

Isitayela yezakhiwo sezakhiwo - Byzantine, cross-Dome. Lezi amathempeli, kanye ukuma esiphambanweni ngasesinqeni, waqala ukwakha ngaphezulu kwekhulu IV. Kulesi ukwesekwa umkhatsi ukwakhiwa sinjalo indandatho engaphakathi amakholomu.

Uvuko Church (Foros) has nesishiyagalolunye domes letingemasayizi lahlukene. Inikeza ibandla solemnity akhethekile pomposity ezithile. Ngaphandle-ke kuyafana nemiculo amasonto dolobha Russian ezakhiwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu XVIII.

Esinye isici esiyingqayizivele yesonto Foros itholakala orientation yayo. Ngalokho, itempeli waphenduka hhayi ohlangothini olungasempumalanga (njengoba zonke izikhungo ezinjengalezi kufanele ngokwesiko Orthodox), kanye seaward. Nokho, kuyinto ejwayelekile ye-South Coast amasonto.

yokuqedela Yangaphakathi nangaphandle ethempelini wenza ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ebeka KaMose ezindongeni ziye ngokukhethekile abamenyiwe amakhosi Italy. Okuyigugu isetshenzisiwe womshini amakholomu, ifasitela Sills nezinye izakhi okuhlobisa Carrara zemabula. Foros umhlobiso ibandla otusekayo ababulawa iconostasis ezibaziweyo.

Ngeshwa, yasezindongeni ethempelini ungazange ezisekhona kuze kube namuhla. Ngo-2004, izindonga yesonto Foros zaveza inkosi Petersburg esikoleni umdwebo - Petrova futhi A. Pigarov.

Umlando izakhiwo zethempeli e Foros

Ukubukeka esontweni eweni emaweni nomthelela mcimbi enye yezinto kwenzeka kude kusukela eCrimea. Ngo-1888, Russian Tsar u-Alexander II, wayehamba nomkhaya wakhe ukuba Petersburg. Eduze Borki esiteshini ngozi yenzeke: isitimela aphazamisa, kodwa lesi simangaliso kwakukhulekelwa umbusi kule abalimalanga. Lapho ezwa ngalokhu wezindaba, ezinkulu magnate A. Kuznetsov, abake ephethwe ezweni Foros, waqala ukwakhiwa nethempeli elihle ngokubabazekayo yokudumisa insindiso ngokuyisimangaliso asebukhosini. kwavela Ngakho abadumile Foros Church, okuyinto isibe namuhla yayithandwa kakhulu izihambeli Luhambo ogwini YaseCrimea.

Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-20-yalolucwaningo ka XX leminyaka laba ababhekana ezikhathini ezinzima Church of the Resurrection. Foros, njengalo lonke insimu eCrimea, baba ingxenye yezwe Soviet yizwe elingakholelwa kuNkulunkulu. Ngo-1927, ukubaluleka zonke emathempelini abangu expropriated esivuna isimo. Ngemva kwempi yezwe yesibili, futhi nempela kwaba njalo uvuliwe yokudlela. Ngo-1969 isonto zasha. Ngenxa yalokho komlilo zonke imifanekiso kanye nemidwebo kwabhujiswa.

Foros Isonto serendipitously Kuye alungisa in the 80s. Zonke sibonga yokuthi izindawo zendawo sikhethelwe yabo Cottages ehlobo uMikhail Gorbachev. Futhi ngo-1990, ibandla e Foros wabuyela ethembekileyo. It ngokusemthethweni yadlulisela Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia (eMoscow Sabefundisi).

Uvuko Church (Foros): indlela leya lesikhumbuzo

Indlela lo umbono kungaba nzima kakhulu. Phela, ngebhasi ukuze ufike lapha cishe kungenakwenzeka. Uma uya by zokuthutha umphakathi, kufanele kuqala ukuya Yalta. Bese uthola emlayezweni ibhasi "Yalta - Foros" bese uya yokwehla Foros emzaneni nge nomendo. Eceleni Church of the Ascension isidingo sokuhamba (amahora mayelana nengxenye). Ulahleke unga neze, njengoba Red Cliff, wammisa esiqongweni sethempeli phezulu kuyoba unomphela emkhakheni umbono.

Hhayi ukuba sikhathazeke ngokuthi indlela ukuya esontweni Foros, ungaya ku-omunye uhambo, okuyinto uhambo kuhlanganisa ukuvakashela kule nto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngakho ungavakashela eziningi nezinye izinto ezithakazelisayo zalesi ingxenye oluseNingizimu.

isiphetho

Ngakho, i-Church of the Resurrection (Foros) - lamathempeli amahle kakhulu e-eCrimea. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhona endaweni olunothile kakhulu, onqenqemeni eweni eliphakeme, ukuthi kuqinisa ezikhangayo (isikhalazo) into izivakashi kuphela.