Trooditissa Monastery (Cyprus, Troodos): incazelo, umlando kanye ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

Ngo ezintabeni Troodos Massif, emngceleni amadolobhana amabili - Platres futhi Prodromos - kuba sezindela amazing, kubhekwa omunye enhle kakhulu eKhupro. Sekuyisikhathi eside lo shrine kwaba idume izimangaliso ezenzeka kuwo.

Igama Isigodlo

Igama yamila shrine - the Isigodlo UnguNina KaNkulunkulu Trooditissa. Igama uMariya Kulokhu livela igama lendawo sentaba, kusho "izindlela ezintathu". Lo mgwaqo lebhokisi ezintathu edolobheni ezinkulu yaseKhupro nge Ukhahlamba. Ekuqaleni, igama isithonjana, okuyinto shrine eyinhloko yesigodlo kwaba "Troodiotissa" futhi kamuva sancishiswa saba ifomu evamile namuhla.

Yakha izindawo zokuhlala okungokomoya e Cyprus

izindawo zokuhlala ezingokomoya Iningi Cyprus Kwamiswa njengoba uhlobo indawo zezimpawu ezingavela yaziwa ngokuthanda amandla abo okwenza izimangaliso. Inkathi izinsuku nesenzakalo sezindela kusukela esikhathini iconoclasm futhi ukuya zezinto izinkolo ezizibheka njengezingcwele. Ekhulwini VIII, eziningi izindawo benkolo abangamaSulumane ababeyisekela zithathwa isinyenyela zayiswa eByzantium, lapho ayehlonishwa amasiko asendulo. Ngendlela efanayo iyiphi Machaira nethempeli Arakosskoy Dame. Into efanayo yenzeka obhekwe Cyprus sezindela Trooditissa.

Umlando ngaphambi ukuvela Isigodlo Trooditissa

Ngokwenkolelo yasendulo, omunye izindela WaseByzantium alethwe Cyprus isithonjana eponymous. Efika esiqhingini, wahlala umpristi omdala sezindela St Nicholas, okuyinto etholakala eduze Limassol. Kamuva Ubusisiwe Virgin ambonisa indlela eya Troodos Izintaba, kokuvela ngesimo noma unkulunkulu. Becabangela okungale kwalokho lesi sibonakaliso waphezulu, indela safinyelela emhumeni edume kuphi futhi ixazululwe. Le ndawo itholakala empumalanga shrine yesimanje. Emhumeni baba yisiphephelo futhi indela kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku zakhe. Ngemva esifushane ngemva kokufa-monk, Virgin kanye waphinde wabonisa ukuthi intando yabo. Abantu bakule ndawo walithatha njengesibonakaliso sokuthi indawo mkhuba ongavamile kuyadingeka ukumakhela. Namuhla le sezindela Trooditissa (Cyprus). Lapha-ke indlela aba yiqiniso.

Umlando kokwakhiwa Isigodlo

Umalusi edolobhaneni ezingenalutho namuhla Afames wabona njalo ebusuku kukhanya imilingo UnguNina KaNkulunkulu. Ukuze anelise ilukuluku kwakhe, wabe esekhuluma ziyofuna izinto ukucutha emhumeni. Umalusi alethwe isithonjana akhazimula endaweni. Izakhamuzi bashaqeka ubuhle bakhe futhi banquma ukuthi lo shrine kufanele zitholakale yesigodlo. Ukwakhiwa ithempeli futhi ephelezelwa izimangaliso. Ngokwesibonelo, amanzi izimbiza, uthayiphe egeleza eduze komfula, wasihlephula isikhathi ebusuku. Ngalezi izimpawu, abantu baye baqaphela ukuthi lokhu endaweni engafanele ukwakha nokuphatha izindela. Ngolunye usuku, endaweni lapho njengamanje imi yesigodlo, ngokuyisimangaliso kwakukhona nojeke wamanzi. izakhamizi emzaneni wathatha lokhu kuwuphawu isibonakaliso uNina kaNkulunkulu. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile endaweni lapho isitsha ageleza umthombo anikeza ukuphila etholakele. Le indaba emangalisayo has Trooditissa sezindela. Troodos kusukela ukwakhiwa Isigodlo Kwakumelwe ahambele lenqwaba pilgrim.

amaqiniso angokomlando

Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi kwendawo engcwele kwakukhona okwakubonakala impela isikhathi eside, kodwa ngisho nokuphathwa kwegama labo kuwo ngaphambi kokuqala kwekhulu XVIII, cishe ayikho. Ukuze izikhathi zethu sasinda ezimbalwa kuphela amagama abbots, kanye amaqiniso mayelana nokushiswa ethempelini abaseTurkey. Isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso wasinda ngokuyisimangaliso. Ngenxa incazelo sezindela Grigorovich-Barsky, kwaba portrait enemininingwane shrine emlandweni. Ngokusho kwakhe, 'kwakungeke kube enkulu kakhulu and the umpofu Monastery, esemgwaqweni endaweni enhle ebabazekayo. " Okulandelayo kwakunamabandla amathathu mthombo ongashi amanzi ahlanzekile. Ehlobo, kwaba ngempela ipharadesi lapho izinyoni bebecula.

amathempelana

Trooditissa sezindela idume izinsalela, njengoba icon UnguNina KaNkulunkulu kanye Trooditissa ibhande lakhe. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le izikhathi ngokuyisimangaliso ezikhathini zanamuhla walethwa zezindela amaningi amakholwa namaSonto yamadolobha Russian. Ngenxa yalaba amathempelana, imibhangqwana eminingi uxilongwe "ukungazali", abakholelwa isimangaliso ungaba izingane. Isakhi esiyinhloko kuba ubuqotho isifiso ukusebenza kanye nenkolelo. Ukuze impumelelo kule ofiselekayo, kufanele isethwe isiko elingcwele. Owesifazane ufuna ukuba izingane, ukugqoka ibhande bese uqale ukufunda saphezulu kungaba imithandazo eyenzelwa kokuzalwa kwengane kanye nempilo yakhe. Lo mkhuba ngokuyisimangaliso imahhala. Kukhona umbono ukuthi njalo kusiza ngisho izimo esingenathemba futhi bengazinaki. izimangaliso ezinjalo Trooditissa abadumile (sezindela). Izibuyekezo pilgrim njengoba kuqinisekisiwe. Othile, ngemva kweminyaka ukungazali azalelwa izingane enempilo, futhi othile ulethwe lapha abantwana abagulayo, futhi ngokushesha walulama.

Isithonjana Our Lady Trooditissa

Ngokwe-legend, okuyinto idluliselwa Sekungamakhulu eminyaka izizukulwane ngezizukulwane, isithombe eponymous ka UnguNina KaNkulunkulu sidalwe ngomunye wabaphostoli. Igama lakhe ULuka. Creations umvangeli kubhekwa phezu imifanekiso 600. Ngesikhathi esifanayo amathempeli eyehlukene futhi amasonto kuhluke umbono wabo mayelana ubuqiniso lezi imifanekiso. Ekhulwini XVII, lokhu isithonjana ongcwele wabuyiselwa futhi kabusha cishe kusuka ekuqaleni. Umbhali wayo, kulokhu uSolomoni Fites - eyaziwa umdwebi edume. Namuhla, indlela anikeza ukuphila kuyinto kumugqa phansi iconostasis elihle yesigodlo, ohlangothini kwesokunxele esangweni lenkosi.

Legend of the isithonjana ongcwele

Nge kakhulu Isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso Trooditissa atehlukaniseki ukuba nganekwane ezithakazelisayo. Elingaziwa ngesikhathi, linguJohane ifika Troodos entabeni endaweni kanye nomkakhe. I injongo yokuvakasha kwazo kula mazwe kwaba ithuba sithandaze sezindela sangakubo lokunikeza izingane. Lo mbhangqwana wafunga uJehova, esimweni lokuzalwa bomfana, uyonikwa komunye zezindela, lapho babe indela. Ukuthandaza kuJehova ngobuqotho ukuthi yayisuka enhliziyweni, kwezwakala. Ngokushesha wasazi wayekhulelwe, nenjabulo yakhe Kwakuyintokozo yodwa. Lo mbhangqwana waba indodana, bakhuluma nobani ngokushesha wabhapathizwa esontweni elilodwa.

Isikhathi sihamba ngokushesha, ayisekho abazali abasha abazange ukuba ahlukane ngendodana yakhe ewukuphela kwayo amthandayo. Bashesha wenza isinqumo esibalulekile. Abazali babefuna ukuthenga izindela lendodana yakhe kuphela. Okwesikhathi esithile wayezimisele okunethezeka isihlengo, bonke bangena ndawonye esigodlweni sezindela. Lapho owesifazane wababonga kakhulu izindela we Isigodlo, washintsha isinqumo yayo yasekuqaleni kusukela ophahleni Isigodlo ngokuzumayo yasihlephula itshe elikhulu futhi zadlula ngqo ekhanda lendodana yakhe.

Kodwa ngaleso sikhathi ngokwayo UnguNina KaNkulunkulu sayizwela umfana wasukumela kuye ngendlela eyisimangaliso. I-ayikhoni kancane izimisele kanye gxuma waqhubeka. Futhi namhlanje singabona ngeso lenyama kuthabathela ecaleni emuva yesithombe washaya isithonjana itshe. Leli cala is kakhulu ukuhlatshwa umxhwele umfana, ngakho wanquma ukuba abasaya izindela esiphikisa isinqumo unina.

intshisekelo omkhulu Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi indela nge izimpande isiRashiya, ehloniphekile kakhulu inkolo futhi ohlonishwa amasayithi ongcwele saseKhupro, wangabaza ukuba yiqiniso kwale ndaba.-legend. Uthi idwala sifana edwaleni umane ngobuciko ethe njo isithonjana. itshe yemvelo ukuwa engenakwenzeka. Isigodlo liphansi kakhulu ukuthi itshe, falling ngakho ngokujulile egxilile ohlakeni lokhuni. Mhlawumbe ngetshe kuqala futhi ngci, kodwa-ke wawela, ngemva kwalokho waphinde eyayenziwe enamathiselwe esihlahleni.

Naphezu kwazo zonke lezi ukungabaza, waqinisekisa iqiniso ukuthi umthandazo oqotho oluvela enhliziyweni okuhlanzekile kuleli tshe ezithakazelisayo, ukhulula abantu bazo zonke izinhlobo zezifo, ikakhulukazi ukuphulukiswa okusheshayo iza amazinyo ezinganeni. lapha zinemiphumela abazali bezingane abagulayo sika. Ikakhulukazi eqinile on-site amathempelana umthandazo umzali, okuyinto esihambisana ukholo okusiza. Sekuyisikhathi eside abantu abaningi udumo isiko izibulo ubhapathizo kule sezindela ngokuyisimangaliso. Abantu bendawo ukholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi lezi zingane Virgin ongabonakali linikeza isivikelo eziqine.

yibhande Virgin

Phakathi izindawo ethempelini ahlonishwe kakhulu nebhande, othiwa yibhande Virgin ngephutha. Empeleni akunjalo. Ekhulwini XIX ngaphambi kokuthi uphawu ngokuyisimangaliso wayethandaza njalo isalukazi akakwazanga babe nezingane. Ngolunye usuku imithandazo yakhe yaphenduleka. Ngemva kokubeletha ingane, owesifazane esibonga wanika ithempeli elingcwele zone elalihambisana wakhe phakathi nokukhulelwa. Kusukela esikhathini eside esidlule, futhi kube khona isiko engavamile lapho abesifazana abantwana uzame phezu ibhande. A imfuneko yilowo nalowo wesifazane ukuthi kumele ashade, kodwa hhayi i-civil nabezenkolo.

Namuhla nabo babeba emikhosini ukusiza abesifazana abantwana esikhathini esizayo bathole injabulo yokuba umama. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-nabayikhulu izimo zangempela, lapho imibhangqwana engenanzalo ingakhetha ezintweni kwezokwelapha azalelwa izingane enempilo, ngemva kokuba wavakashela ethempelini eninokholo ngobuqotho.

Kanjani ukuze uthole esigodlweni sezindela Trooditissa? Izivakashi, Isigodlo akuyona ihlale ivulekile. Kodwa amakholwa, nezihambi ungakwazi ngasiphi isikhathi ukuvakashela abode ongcwele.

imibhangqwana Nabantwana abafisa ukuthola umusa UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, ngaphandle izithiyo ungathola lapho Trooditissa (sezindela) itholakala. Kanjani ukuze uthole shrine eyinhloko?

Kungcono ukuthola imoto emgwaqeni omkhulu Limassol - Troodos. Endleleni kuwuphawu lokuthi ufundeka kanje: ". Caledonia umzila" Ngemva kokudlula ezikhungweni, udinga ukuhambisa eminye kuya Troodos Massif. amakhilomitha amabili ukuba ekuphambukeni nge pointer sezindela indawo Trooditissa. Kube kuyodingeka baphendukele ngakwesokunxele. Kulandele ishayela emgwaqweni emincane ebabazekayo, okuyinto emva 1.5 km kusuka manje niyaliwela leli eholela emzaneni sezindela Platres. Empambana jikela ngakwesokudla bese uyachubeka tize ophumayo esigodlweni sezindela. On umzila kukhona izinkomba ekhethekile, okulandelayo lapho, ungakwazi ngokushesha uthole esigodlweni sezindela.