Indlela "6 Ukucabanga Izigqoko" Edward de Bono: izimiso eziyisisekelo, izibonelo

Ngo indoda, konke kufanele kuvumelane: umzimba, izwe kwangaphakathi yokucabanga. Ngeshwa, ngezinye izikhathi, omunye kulezi zingxenye ehluleka, bese kukhona ukukhathala, ukungeneliseki ngento ethile ngaphakathi kuwe futhi izwe, inkinga yokudala, ukungakwazi ukugxilisa ingqondo esihlokweni sifundo eyodwa eside futhi ukuletha kunjalo kuze kube sekupheleni.

Kuvele oluvelele sokusebenza kwengqondo kwekhulu lama-20, u-Edward de Bono futhi indlela yakhe

Ngokuvamile le nkinga efanayo obubhekene nabantu ukuzibonakalisa zokudala. Isixazululo sale nkinga, ngesikhathi sakhe bacabangisise umbhali kwengqondo, eyiNgisi ngokuzalwa - Edward de Bono.

amakhono Ikusasa e ukucabanga wazalwa ngo-1933. Watadisha wafunda e-Oxford, Trinité College, Cambridge futhi University of Dundee. Anakho ze-master in kwengqondo kanye iziqu kwezokwelapha doctorate emthethweni.

De Bono kuyinto nombhali ezifana wokuthengisa kahle akukhuthazwa ngokuthi "Ukusetshenziswa ukucabanga lateral", "ukuzalwa umqondo omusha," "Ukucabanga Ngaphandle Esebhokisini: . Ukudala Isinyathelo by Isinyathelo"

incwadi "eziyisithupha ukucabanga izigqoko" in the 80s. Kuyinto izimiso kufinyeleleke kakhulu ukucabanga kuchaziwe, uboniswa ubuchopho bomuntu.

Indlela "izigqoko eziyisithupha" - enye yezindlela ezikhiqiza kakhulu ukukusiza ukuhlela ukucabanga kwakho. Incwadi amadili amasu asizayo ukuhlela ngokuhlanganyela, umsebenzi bokusungula siqu, futhi ukwenza kube ithele.

Futhi muva nje, le ndlela ethandwa kakhulu, kusukela kuwo ungathola izimpendulo entsha futhi original ukuba le nkinga.

Umgomo we izigqoko eziyisithupha

Ngesisekelo incwadi indlela kombhali ingabe isimiso yokucabanga ngokulinganisa. Njengoba yaziwa, lokhu noma lokhuya isiphakamiso kulandela kusukela agumenti kanye nezingxoxo. Le ndlela akaqinisekisi yiqiniso nokunemba izitatimende, ezizotholakala kule mpikiswano. Ngokuvamile winner nguye ngaphezulu ngobuciko kufakazela umbono.

Ngo ngokufana okukhona (ezibucayi) ukucabanga izindlela ngxabano azisebenzi: imibono, imicabango yabantu, futhi izindlela ezahlukene akhona futhi samukelwe, kodwa hhayi ubuso, futhi alizimele.

ukwahlulela ezibucayi - kuwuhlobo umsebenzi bokusungula womuntu, okuyinto Kusinikeza nethuba lokucabangela inkinga yamanje ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ukuze uthole ikhambi esifanele. Libhekene ngezinga eliphezulu ukuqonda futhi indlela inhloso ulwazi olukhona.

Yini ethonya ekuthathweni

Ziningi izici ezithinta umuntu e inqubo ukwamukelwa isinqumo. "Izigqoko 6" ndlela yenza kube angabhekana izizathu eziyinhloko sinomthelela umuntu ngesikhathi Ukukhetha.

1. Imizwelo. Umuzwa onamandla Ungakwazi ukuthulisa ukucabanga nizithibe futhi ukucacisa yisiphi isinyathelo womuntu okwengeziwe, kulandela ikhomponethi ngokomzwelo.
2. Ukudideka - engumngane esisemqoka isinqumo yanoma yimuphi umsebenzi omusha ngalo umuntu hhayi ngaphambili ihlangabezane. Kuyinto samanje futhi lapho izimpendulo multi-level inkinga.
3. Ukudideka. Baningi nemibono engqubuzanayo, semali ulwazi, isifiso sokuba okunengqondo neqhubekayo, ngokuhlanganisa konke lokhu ngezinga eliphezulu nobuciko akakubangeli lutho kodwa ukudideka nesiyaluyalu.

Indlela "eziyisithupha izigqoko ukucabanga" ivumela ukuba nginqobe ubunzima ezingenhla uhlukanisa inqubo yokucabanga ku 6 izindlela ezehlukene, ngalinye okuhambelana nalokhu indlela Isigqoko abanebala ezithile. Ukucabanga okunjalo kwenza ukuba sihlakulele okuhlushwa, futhi ikhono ukuhlaziya inkinga ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ukuze.

Izigqoko, abacabanga

1. White isigqoko ukucabanga. Donning hat umbala omhlophe, kubalulekile ukugxila yonke idatha ukuthi ayatholakala: amaqiniso nezibalo. Futhi udinga ukuthi ucabange ngalokhu, mhlawumbe, ulwazi elingekho, futhi kanjani ukuze anelise lezo izikhala.
2. Abomvu isigqoko - ngokomzwelo isigqoko. Ukuba kule modi, unganikeza ku imizwa. Umuntu kufanele uthembeke kuwe ngokwakho, noma nabanye interlocutors, esimweni ingxoxo panel. Wonke umuntu kumele baxoxa ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo, ukwesaba, injabulo ekucubunguleni lokhu noma leso sinqumo. Kube kufanele ungesabi yokuthonywa imizwelo engakhi, njengoba, kanye ezitusa banendima ekwenzeni izinqumo ezifanele.
3. Hat Landelayo unesibopho sokuba nombono okhanyayo. Yellow Hat kuhlanganisa kuphela isimo sengqondo esiqondile. Ukubeka kubalulekile ukunquma ezicini ezinhle ngamunye izixazululo noma imibono. Ngisho noma okufana kuxoxwa, kubonakala, akusho azimhambeli kahle, kubalulekile ukuba kuvelwe ncamashi kufihlwe izinsiza inzuzo.
4. Okuphambene ephelele isigqoko ophuzi omnyama. Lapha kubalulekile ukucabanga mayelana izinsongo ezifihliwe Sihlala njalo isinqumo. Iziphi izihibe silindele umuntu kule noma yimuphi omunye kukho mcimbi. Kuyoyithinta kanjani ukulahlekelwa, futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba sizigweme? Kuyoba lula ukuba zicabange a pessimist, ngoba zonke izinqumo njalo ingxenye imihlola ezimbi.
5. hat Green kusho indiza emcabangweni izinto. Hat Green lisikhuthaza ukuba sifune, izixazululo ezintsha. imibono Bold, ekuthuthukiseni ngentuthuko ekhona kakade, asihlola izindlela nabaphikisi, xoxani - konke lokhu kwenzeka "isigqoko oluhlaza".
6. Blue isigqoko - ukucabanga isigqoko ngokusebenzisa ukuqaliswa imibono ezikhethiwe, samuntu ke empeleni. Ayisekho udinga ukuthi ucabange ngalokhu emihle nemibi, kodwa ukuba kusebenze isinqumo ngamabomu.

Unentshisekelo le ndlela?

izigqoko eziyisithupha ukucabanga zikufakazela ngokwabo kunoma yiluphi uhlobo umsebenzi ngokwengqondo. On inothi siqu, indlela kuhle kakhulu ngokubhala incwadi phindela noma ibhizinisi, ukuxazulula izimo ezinzima ekuphileni, uhlela izenzakalo ezinkulu.

Eqenjini, indlela has a lot ukwenzani umcondvo. Libuye ngempumelelo ekuxazululeni izingxabano nokungezwani.

Indlela "izigqoko eziyisithupha" eside esetshenziswa ehola izinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe.

Izinzuzo "izigqoko 6"

1. umsebenzi Intellectual kubantu abaningi kuyinto indaba zibuthuntu kakhulu. Nokho, lesi simiso uyakwazi ukubamba futhi wenze inqubo uhlobo lokuhlolwa, lapho ukuphela inkinga, njengenjwayelo.
2. Indlela evumela ukufunda inkinga bevela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, benaka ezinjalo ezibalulekile njengoba imizwa, ukuhlaziywa ngezici ezinhle nezimbi, isizukulwane imibono emisha.
3. "Izigqoko 6" uhlelo evumela ukwenqaba zonke izitatimende ezingamanga ukuthi yayikade athathwe ngokungathi sína.
4. Ungakwazi cabaza siphikisana ophikisana naye, ekhomba AMANGA indlela amazwi akhe. Futhi abantu ithuba lokukhuluma futhi bakhathazeka yabo. izigqoko indlela kuba lula ukuthola izixazululo kwesokudla.
5. Uhlelo ivumela abantu avaliwe futhi nginamahloni ukuyibhala telicembu. Akufanele ube namahloni ngokucindezeleka imibono yabo, ngisho nalapho musa uqondane ukwamukela imibono yabanye. It kuvela, abakushoyo ngaphansi kwethonya isigqoko, hhayi kuye ngokwakhe.
6. Ngenxa yokuhlela kabusha mayelana nokuqasha kwayo yonke le nqubo, ngaphandle ezingenanjongo kuyabalimaza, ukucabanga iba target, okunengqondo futhi wagxila.
7. Ngenxa yokuthi leli phuzu okuphambene umbono alikho ukuxabana, kepha ngesikhathi esifanayo wazalelwa imibono emisha, eliyingqayizivele futhi ezithakazelisayo.
8. Ukusebenzisa indlela, umuntu efunda ukugxila futhi yokuyivula lusuke kulenye kuya neminye imininingwane.
9. Ngokusho Edward de Bono, indlela yakhe uyakwazi ukuthonya ibhalansi neurotransmitters ebuchosheni.
10. Ubunzima main kahle indlela "izigqoko eziyisithupha" ngokwaso uhlelo ubuchwepheshe. Ukuze niphumelele kuzothatha isikhathi esithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokushesha okungaka sifunde ukuqonda uhlelo, sisebenza sodwa, kunokuba iqembu.
11. Bambalwa izenzakalo yasekhaya abaphathi, ukulungele ukwethula emisha enjalo, futhi nakakhulu ukuchaza zonke izimiso emisha ngokuhlanganyela.
12. Ukuze ugqozi iqembu ukuthuthukisa indlela eziyisithupha Izigqoko, idinga i-ngobugagu eside nokubekezela. Abantu abaningi kungenzeka uyavumelana iqhaza iphrojekthi yalolu hlobo, bakubheka njengobuthakathaka ingane, noma Saze sadlala ngesikhathi.

Indlela nebubi Edward de Bono

• Ububi main Nokho, mhlawumbe, ngisho lokususa, kanye yinkimbinkimbi ngobuchwepheshe kukodwa izigqoko eziyisithupha. E., Ukuze balukhulume le ndlela futhi ulisebenzise ukuze ufunde indlela ukusebenzisa, kubalulekile ukuba isikhathi esithile. Kulula ukuxazulula izinkinga ngokusebenzisa amasu izigqoko eziyisithupha ngamunye, kodwa ithimba ukwenza kube nzima kakhulu.
• Uma ungeyena siqondise oqondile ukuqalisa le ndlela ngesikhathi inkampani futhi uchaze konke zako - akuwona neze umsebenzi olula. izinkampani zasekhaya Iningi engathandi ukusungula imisebenzi yenkampani ezidinga ukuzibandakanya siqu.
• Ngaphezu isidingo ukukholisa ubuholi abadinga le ndlela, kukhona isikhathi sokuba nombono ongathí sina okuqonda kwakhe leqembu ngqo. Othile angase akuthole "kobuntwana" futhi uyenqaba uzame isigqoko anemibala (nakuba akunakusetshenziswa akudingeki isigqoko ukugqoka), echaza ukuthi akuyona clown. Nokho, nakhu futhi nobuchwepheshe bale master (umengameli, t. E. isigqoko okwesibhakabhaka).

Kusebenza kanjani lokhu

Incwadi "Six Thinking Hats" Edward de Bono inika izincomo ukuhumusha uhlelo ibe yinto engokoqobo. Lapho ukusetshenziswa lilonke indlela kudinga umengameli ngubani ezophatha yonke inqubo.

Oholela amarekhodi ephepheni "ubufakazi" ngayinye izigqoko, efingqa ekupheleni zonke imiphumela.

Ake sihlole kabanzi indlela Kunjengoba "6 Ukucabanga Izigqoko".

Izibonelo zezimo:

• Oholela kafushane ukwethula bonke abahlanganyeli kanye umsebenzi ngamunye izigqoko, bese uzwakalise inkinga okuyiwona izixazululo zonke futhi waqala ke. Ngokwesibonelo: "Le nkampani iye esincintisana unikezele nokubambisana emkhakheni ... Yikuphi ukusikisela?"
• Ngaphezu kwalokho, bonke abahlanganyeli zama isigqoko esimhlophe, futhi lokhu kwenza ukwabelana ukucabanga kwabo, ngokuvumelana nomqondo isigqoko.
• Akunjalo ngempela athobele ukulandelana ecacile izigqoko, kodwa ezinye ukungaguquguquki kuyadingeka.
• Ungasebenzisa le oda: isigqoko esimhlophe uya konke mayelana ulwazi nodaba (izinombolo, izibalo, izimo).
• Lokhu okulandelayo yizibonelo black hat, futhi sibheke isimo ngohlangothi silahle ithemba, kuwufanele ngizame ukubona iconsi ubuthi, ngisho noma kubonakala sengathi konke kulungile.
• Ukugqoka isigqoko ophuzi, yima ngendlela enhle yokucabanga.
• Ukuhlala e-green isigqoko kweseshini, umbambiqhaza ngamunye kuletha, imibono emisha okunye. ukucabanga asebenze ukuze esiphezulu. Imibono emisha futhi bacubungula izinhlangothi emihle nemibi.
• Ungakhohlwa ngezikhathi ngiyobhodla e isigqoko elibomvu. Lokhu hat ezigugile kanini futhi isikhathi esifushane, hhayi ningi than amasekhondi angu-30.
• Ekupheleni umsebenzi jikelele, umengameli ifingqa. Imisebenzi umengameli kufakwe ukuqapha ukuthi inqubo kwengxoxo, bonke ababefaka isigqoko efanayo, hhayi udidekile ekwahluleleni.

Ungakwazi ukusebenza kohlelo ezahlukene. Yilowo nalowo abahlanganyeli ugqoke izigqoko anemibala ehlukene, kubalulekile ukuthi kuphambene umbala izimfanelo siqu lomuntu. Ngokwesibonelo, pessimist ogqoka isigqoko esimnyama, futhi aba amaSheshi, uzama Thulile Green, Red Hat ngeke kuhlobisa inhloko olinganiselayo iphrojekthi umhlanganyeli. Ngakho, bonke abahilelekile kulokhu uzokwazi ukuba zenze okusemandleni azo.

Kukhethwa ikakhulu indlela yokuqala, njengoba ugwema ukudideka phakathi abahlanganyeli beseshini.

Mind Mapping njengenhlangano Ngaphezu indlela ye izigqoko eziyisithupha

Ukusebenza ngosizo izigqoko eziyisithupha indlela, kuba efiselekayo ukusebenzisa smart card. Kuyini lokhu? Lokhu umfanekiso wanoma iyiphi izenzakalo noma imibono ngendlela ehlelekile, ifomu sokuqhafaza. It ikuvumela ukulandelela futhi ukukhomba zonke ubudlelwano semantic futhi esiyimbangela phakathi kwalezi izinto nasemiqondweni ethile.

Leli khadi ikuvumela ukuba welulele lonke ulwazi emashalofini, ngaphandle zokuchitha isikhathi kwi ezingadingekile, ulwazi ngokuphelele okungadingekile, njengoba kuye kwenzeke uma ngesitatimende ngomlomo umnyombo wenkinga.

Eqinisweni, mcondvo - kuvumelana kwetinhlavu ubuchopho bomuntu. Siqukethe sezinzwa izinqubo zabo, yiziphi izinqubo oxhumene kwemizwa. Isithombe ngasinye futhi ngacabanga ukuthi ufuna ukushukumisa ukucabanga ingxenye ethile kwemizwa. Amamephu ethulwa nezithombe abaxhumene eziyinkimbinkimbi engqondo ezisiza ubuchopho alawule imihlola kanye netintfo.

Inhloso esemqoka ekudaleni amakhadi afana - ukuletha ukuze ikhanda, ukwakhiwa, zonke ezaziwayo kuleli cala, ulwazi. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba enze isithombe esiphelele ulubheke ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Intelligence - Amakhadi angalawula idatha kangcono, futhi kubangele inkululeko enkudlwana umcabango.

Indlela eziyisithupha Izigqoko Edvarda De Bono, ephelele Ingqondo Mapping, kabanzi osomabhizinisi, abaklami, abacwaningi, othisha, kanye nezinye ubuchwepheshe. Abantu abaningi ngempumelelo eNtshonalanga ukuqaphela ukuthi ngokuvamile yakhetha le ndlela.

Isicelo indlela kukharikhulamu esikoleni

Indlela de Beaune isetshenziswa ezikoleni, ikakhulukazi eYurophu, eMelika kanye athile e-Asia njengoba esikoleni samabanga aphansi.

Indlela "eziyisithupha ukucabanga izigqoko" esikoleni sabaqalayo unika imiphumela emihle kakhulu esikhathini esizayo. Lobu buchwepheshe unesithakazelo kothisha ngenxa imiphumela elandelayo.

1. Izingane ziyashesha ukufunda ukucabanga ngokuhlolisisa, ukubasiza ukuba babe ukuzimela futhi abazimele. Ngokuzayo kuyoba nezinkinga unsolvable ngabo.
2. Imininingwane uwukuphela yekucala, hhayi kube sekupheleni. Leli thuluzi asizayo endleleni eya ukuvela ikhambi eliyingqayizivele kokubili imisebenzi elula futhi kunzima.
3. Ngenxa indlela, kunalokho buthuntu inqubo yokufunda isitshudeni iphenduka ibe umsebenzi wangempela bokusungula, onikeza Imiphumela yangempela futhi ikuvumela ukuba uthole izixazululo okunye, ngisho imibuzo engavamile kakhulu. Ngokufunda idatha, ukuhlaziya ulwazi, abe anaka timvo letehlukene, ukubamba iqhaza umcondvo, abafundi bafunde ukuthola izimpendulo zemibuzo yabo.
4. Abafundi bafunda ukuba ekholisayo baphikisa icala zabo besebenzisa ubufakazi obunengqondo (itheksthi yelwazi, isipiliyoni siqu, idatha izibalo).

Abafundi isicelo ukucabanga ngokuhlaziya e izinhlobo eziningi imisebenzi yokufunda, kufaka phakathi umsebenzi ebhaliwe. Kulokhu, lo thisha Ungafunda ngentuthuko ingqondo umfundi, wakhe inqubo ukucabanga, futhi ukuhlola ukwethembeka iziphetho yayo.

Izingane ziyakuthanda ukusebenza indlela izigqoko 6, ngoba ivumela nje kuphela ukuze uthole izimpendulo zale mibuzo, kodwa futhi ukuchitha isikhathi ezibuza.

kucabanga ngalokujulile sabafundi etholakala esikoleni esiphakeme futhi junior. Ukuze abafundi abasha, ukuze uyifinyelele kuyoba kwezinye izindlela, ngisho lula. ukucabanga Parallel kusho ethile zokungathembisisi ukungabaza mayelana ukuhlakanipha okungokwesiko. Iphinde ikuvumela ukuthuthukisa iphuzu lakho siqu umbono futhi bakwazi ukuvikela ke.

Ubuchwepheshe Parallel (ezibucayi) ukucabanga has izindlela eziningi, ezisetshenziswa ukuqaliswa esingaguquguquki esigabeni ngasinye inqubo yemfundo. Six Izigqoko indlela - enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokwenza abantu sifunde ukucabanga indlela ngalokujulile.