Moris Ravel: Biography emfushane umqambi

Uyazi ukuthi kwenziwa ngubani Moris Ravel? Umlando Omfushane lokhu indoda abanamakhono kuchazwa esihlokweni, kodwa okwamanje ake sithi ukuthi iqhawe lethu kuyinto French umqhubi, umqambi futhi omunye bezinguquko eziholayo art zomculo kwekhulu elidlule.

ebuntwaneni

Biography of Maurice Ravel, sifinyeto okuyinto echazwe ngezansi, iqala ukuzalwa kwakhe ngo-March 1875 edolobheni yesifundazwe Sibur. Izitatimende mayelana iminyaka zakhe zasebuntwaneni akuyona kakhulu. It is ukuthi 1882 wafundisa umculo upiyano Henri Giza ezaziwayo. Ngemva njengoba esethembise umshado ngokuvumelana Charles René. Isimo ahloniphayo umculo umfana safaka uyise, owayeyilungu unjiniyela ujantshi kanye kwaba enkonzweni kuze indodana akhe akhulela kubo. Ngo-1889, insizwa ethile engena eParis Conservatoire, lolungenamaphutsa yayo iziqu ngo upiyano.

umsebenzi Early

Ekuqaleni, le nsizwa yaba usizo kakhulu futhi wasiza umeluleki wakhe Sharl De Berio, owayeyilungu wopiyano odumile ngesikhathi sakhe. Lokhu ajabulele umculo Maurice evuka emuva kokuhlangana nezikhulu Erik Satie: Ravel iqala ukuzama Improvisation kanye ukuhlola. Ushintsho olunjalo babeyokhonza hhayi kuphela ikhono E. Satie, kodwa futhi ubuntu bakhe: wayengumuntu egqamile futhi obizayo. nethonya elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni iqhawe lethu wayejwayelene nge Rikardo Vinesom - umqambi, edlala nopiyano. Ngemva sisondelene yokugcina ngesikhathi Ravel ngokusobala wawubonisa isifiso ukuqamba. Erik Satie, ngasendleleni, njengomdlali wopiyano odlala ngokuthi uthisha wakhe futhi umanduleli.

Kokuphothula izifundo ngesikhathi somculo, umfana uthola umqambi Gabriel Faure. Ngenxa yethonya lakhe, Ravel kudala imijikelezo eziningana imisebenzi ngeSpanishi. Ngemva kokuthola iziqu Conservatoire Maurice ngenkuthalo ubhala. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi eloba share sengonyama yifa labo zomculo.

"Leli cala ihlazo ka Ravel"

Joseph Moris Ravel (Biography emfushane esihlokweni) wayengeke aphunyule isiphetho zonke Innovator. Ekuqaleni, waphathwa ngempela kubanda futhi akazange ulifihle. izifundiswa Professional futhi ayiboni umsebenzi Maurice Ravel. Ngokumangalisayo, kuba kathathu iqhaza emncintiswaneni ukuthola Prix de Rome. Ngo-1901 (ekuhlolweni kokuqala), ke wanqoba Andre Caplet; 1902 - Aimé Kunz, umfundi Charles Leneva; 1903 - Raul Laparra (futhi kwakukhona umfundi kaCharles Leneva).

Ngenxa eziningi kangaka ehlulekile ukuba Ravel bengaphumi mncintiswano ngonyaka olandelayo, kodwa hhayi ngoba igwala. Uthatha ikhefu ukwakha amandla push sokugcina. Ngempela kwakungokungenanjongo ithuba lokugcina ngu Maurice Ravel, njengoba esondela yobudala wokuncintisana - iminyaka engu-30. Ngo-1905, ngesikhathi ukunxusa Gabrielya Fore Ravel kodwa wanquma ukuhlanganyela. Kuleli qophelo, uye makwaziwe neyaziwayo emibuthanweni ebanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho umphakathi zezemfundo ke kancane kancane ayibonwa.

Okwenza Moris Ravel? Biography emfushane ositshela ukuthi ngemva umzamo wesine, inkazimulo umqambi anda ngokuphindaphindiwe. Ngakho kwenzekani? Ravel iphutha langempela. Yena okwakwenqatshelwe iqhaza emncintiswaneni esitatimendeni evasive kakhulu olusemthethweni. Isizathu eseneminyaka imingcele, okuyinto lalingakafiki. Ngenxa yalokho, Moris Ravel futhi ayikwazanga iqhaza emncintiswaneni, ke engicasulayo kakhulu. Isizathu sangempela wayengekho ubudala, kodwa iqiniso lokuthi umculi osemusha bamcasula amalungu amajaji 'kwezinto zakhe elimazayo "umculo, ukukhanya kanye saturation imisebenzi yabo. Ngisho yilapho kwakubacasula yokuthi Maurice iyaduma ngaphezulu njalo ngonyaka. isinqumo esinjalo yabahluleli okubangelwa isiphepho omkhulu bekhalaza, futhi kamuva kwathi iningi abadlali ayengabafundi beZwi Charles Leneva ukuthi kuphakamisa imibuzo mayelana ubuqotho mncintiswano.

Life after scandal

Abaphilayo ngezansi Moris Ravel? Biography emfushane ngalesi sehlakalo esibuhlungu akugcini lapho: yebo, zamlahla ibhalansi, kodwa akababhubhisanga umoya wakhe. Ravel ekugcineni ashise amabhuloho ne umbuthano zezemfundo. Umphakathi kanye nomphakathi bokusungula isekela ngokuzeleko isiqondiso uMaurice, uba undab 'uzekwayo. Ngakho ngasese iba umholi ukunyakaza Impressionist yesibili, bese ucatsanisa tintfo ukuphakama nge bomculo ezifana Klod Debyussi (ubelokhu isibonelo sokuba Maurice njalo).

Kufika isikhathi sempi, uMaurice viva. Ngeshwa, ngeke bathathe ngenxa ukukhula kancane kakhulu. Yena phikelela iqhaza empini, usebenzisa zonke izinhlobo zokuxhumana. Ekugcineni, kuthatha zokuzithandela. Ngemva kwempi usulu ipheshulwa izimbangi. Ngokushesha, umqambi wahlangana Diaghilev wabe ukudala izicucu ngokomzwelo futhi sesethi lamakamelo ( "Ithuna ka Couperin").

imisebenzi

Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke yemisebenzi yakhe: "Lo-Spanish Ihora", "Daphnis futhi Chloe", "Ingane kanye Iziphonso" futhi "umdlalo amanzi". Wayengubani iqhawe namuhla yethu Moris Ravel? Biography emfushane ngoba abantwana kuyoba usizo kakhulu, ngoba ushukumisa futhi usenza ukuphila ungalokothi uphonse ithawula.

Maurice Eminyakeni yamuva eziningi wokujikeleza. Final indalo yakhe waba "Izingoma ezintathu", kulotshelwe "Don Quixote" movie. Maestro wafa ngo-1937 e-Paris, ngemva kokuhlinzwa ingqondo i akuphumelelanga.