Isithonjana "Ngena laseTheotokos": lokho kusiza? Izimangaliso elihlobene ne isithonjana

Umlando uyakhumbula izimo eziningi lapho izithombe nezinto ezingcwele zosanta enza izimangaliso, kwaqeda izifo ezingathi sína nezinye nezinselele zokuphila. Ngenxa yokuthi abantu Orthodox sinake kakhulu izimfanelo zenkolo. Enye yalezi ubhekwa icon "Isibonakaliso Virgin Ubusisiwe." Yini eyenza kube nendlela ukusebenzisa lesi sithombe?

incazelo

Lolu phawu kuhlehlela emuva ekhulwini le-12. Umbhali Akwaziwa ngokuthé ngqo. UnguNina KaNkulunkulu kubonisiwe esithombeni mafory bendabuko ngezandla zakhe ephakanyiswe ngomthandazo (uhlobo iconographic Orans). On isifuba ngomntanakhe kuyinto - iisus hristos. Virgin imele. Isithombe yokuqala amabili emaceleni. Inzuzo yakhiwa isithombe kwabaqotho Joakim Anna, ngubani ziphambi umthandazo uJesu. Ekuqaleni, ubuso ongcwele elalihlotshiswe ngayo ingubo segolide ngamatshe ayigugu.

Ngemva kweminyaka engamakhulu amane ngemva kokudalwa kuka "Ngena" isithonjana kwabuyiselwa. Master umsolwa u-Archbishop kaMakarios (kamuva Metropolitan eMoscow). Khona-ke, kuphela izinsalela Virgin of izingubo walondoloza kusukela imidwebo lasendulo. Uhlangothi flip kuyinto zinjalo. Okwamanje, yesithombe St Sophia Cathedral (Novgorod).

indaba

Ngokusho kwemithombo, e 1170 amabutho Suzdal eholwa Andrew Bogolyubsky ovinjezelwe Novgorod. I amabutho ukungalingani. Futhi abantu bakuleli dolobha waphenduka ngomthandazo kuJehova ukuze ngithole insindiso. Ngobusuku wesithathu ukuvinjezelwa-Archbishop John izwi livela ezulwini wayala ukuthatha isithombe Virgin esontweni lapho ebhekene Elias Street niwayise izindonga zomuzi. Phakathi udwendwe waqala zibelesela nabaphikisi castle. Omunye imicibisholo hit isithonjana. Kusukela amehlo Our Lady of Izinyembezi zazilokhu. Ngemva kwalokho, isitha ngokuzuma wehlela horror ofuna ukuphumela obala. Yamthuka nomunye, baphuthuma kude izindonga zomuzi. Sibambe lokhu kudideka, bamsukela Suzdal Novgorod sanqoba.

Lo mcimbi zomlando kuchazwa ngokuningiliziwe esiqintini iconographic ezaziwayo. Futhi kukhumbule futhi zikhulekele isithonjana Novgorod, lapho kuboniswa UnguNina KaNkulunkulu-umsindisi ( "Ngena"). Gcizelela ukubaluleka nezinye izimangaliso, okuyizinto ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene isithombe ongcwele.

ukugubha

Ekhulwini le-12 emva izindaba zempi yasungulwa yokudumisa ukugubha (Disemba 10 ku ikhalenda likaGregory), ebanjwa in Russian eBandla futhi kulesi sikhathi samanje. Amasevisi iqhutshwa ngosuku. Abapristi ufunde imithandazo-ukwelashwa kanye canons, sicela Our Lady ukukhulumela futhi ukwamukelwa okholweni.

izimangaliso

Emakhulwini amabili eminyaka ezisesithombeni ku "bomdabu" wesonto lokhuni olukulesi Elias Street. Nokho, phakathi nekhulu le-14 kwaba khona umlilo kuwo. Futhi isithonjana likhombe esinye isimangaliso. Umlilo wanqamuka ngaphandle nje isiguqo, lapho hung ebusweni ongcwele. Ngemva kwalokho, eduze umlotha Yakhiwa entsha ke, isonto itshe, wathola isimo Isigodlo Ngena ngemvume. Isithonjana wathola ikhaya elisha.

Ekhulwini le-16, ngemva kokubuyiselwa isithombe Novgorod kwakunomuntu, ngaphezulu emikhulu umlilo. Umlilo lasakazekela ezitaladini eziningana. Ayikho imizamo abantu bomuzi ayikwazanga niwunqobe isici esesabekayo. Khona-ke Metropolitan kaMakarios kubhekwane nomthandazo oya Blessed Virgin Mary, futhi izandla zakhe ngendlela eyaziwa ngo udwendwe ku osebeni Volkhov. Kungazelelwe kwaba khona umoya onamandla yashaya bebheke emfuleni - emlilweni kumisiwe.

Ngo-1611, ngesikhathi Novgorod bahlasela abaseSweden. Bona ngesihluku Kushone izakhamuzi futhi zonakalise izindlu namathempeli, ngokuletha nezitsha ezingcwele, zimngcolise imifanekiso. Ikesi lapho eziningana bakwamanye amazwe baye ukuza kakhulu ethempelini Elias Street. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwaba isevisi. Njengoba masinyane njengoba you faka abaseSweden amandla angabonakali zaziphonswa emuva. Phambili imizamo kwawo ukungena ethempelini kuhlulekile. Lapho bezwa lokhu, isitha ayisekho ezifaneleke ethempelini, kanye abantu Novgorod, kunalokho, kungaba basindiswe kuwo.

Phakathi Okthoba Revolution (1917), uphawu wayiswa Novgorod Museum, ngesikhathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe - waxoshelwa, nangemva - wabuyela Museum. Futhi ekugcineni, ngo-1991, besifunda-bhishobhi Novgorod bavikela kulondolozwa isithombe. Ngo -St Sophia Cathedral , ephelezelwa emangalisayo mkhuba yasezulwini - uthingo oluzungeze Dome wethempeli - isithonjana wayiswa "Isibonakaliso Virgin Ubusisiwe." Yini esiza lo ubuso ongcwele abantu nge noma yiziphi izicelo, ungaxhumana naye?

Inani nokuthandaza

Kuyaziwa ukuthi 1352, amakhulu abantu ngesikhathi umqedazwe zezinhlupho waphulukiswa ngokuyisimangaliso. Bese uphulukisa ezifweni kakhulu engqondweni kanti zibikwe ngobumpumputhe. Lokhu, ngokubona izono, wayemthanda isithonjana "Ngena laseTheotokos", lokho kwenza kube ngisho nanamuhla.

Kukhona indlela eza kubantu abafuna ukuthula emkhayeni noma izwe, bafuna ukuthola umndeni ulahlekile. Nokho, abapristi bayaqiniseka ukubuza noma lomunye lakholwa, ngesikhathi obuqotho ubumsulwa imicabango nakanjani ukusiza Virgin Ubusisiwe. Inani layo kusukela ekuqaleni kobuKristu ezweni wawumkhulu. IVangeli uchaza izimo eziningi wafike wasiza abantu abaswele futhi iyagula, futhi zizenza okholweni.

Okunye okuphawulekayo umbuzo kanjani ukuthandaza Blessed Virgin Mary. Kunezinto eziningi enezintambo, ezibhaliwe ngokuqondile usibize. Ngakho, kukhona isicelo ukuze isithonjana "I Omen". Nokho, ngokuvumelana labo abefundisi okufanayo noma umbhalo noma umfanekiso kumuntu ziqondiswe, kwasekuqaleni uyohlale ukholo lwakhe kwangaphakathi.

uhlu ngokuyisimangaliso

Umlando iconography uyazi uhlu eziningana noma amakhophi ezenziwe ngesisekelo isithonjana Virgin "Isibonakaliso". Ziyakwazi eRussia nangaphandle kwalo. Lapha zivumelana indawo izithombe: abalak, Kurskaia, Vologod, Pavlov, Solovetskaia, Tsarskoselskaya njll Bonke abe namandla engengcwele khombisa izimangaliso njengoba isithonjana sokuqala "Ngena Mary Ubusisiwe.". Yini eyenza isithombe kwamaKristu? Okokuqala olunokholo.

Kuze kube yimanje, ekwindla ka-2009 i- "uhambo Orthodox" - azungeza isithonjana mkhathi ezungeza Earth. Ematfuba 176 lwenziwe phakathi iphrojekthi. Imvume nesibusiso udwendwe enjalo evela Umbhishobhi omkhulu eMoscow All Russia Kirill.