Unkulunkulukazi Vesta. Goddess Vesta eRoma yasendulo

Sekuyisikhathi eside amavesi Engcwele Abantu bakholwa emlilweni. Kuyinto ukukhanya, ukushisa, ukudla, okungukuthi ngesisekelo ukuphila. Nge ekukhulekeleni umlilo lihlotshaniswa unkulunkulukazi lasendulo Vesta, futhi lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa wakhe. Ethempelini Vesta eRoma yasendulo ivutha i ilangabi okuphakade njengoba iwuphawu umndeni kanye nembuso. Ngamanye abantu Indo-European ngomlilo ongacimekiyo nayo sigcinwe uMlilo Temple, phambi kwezithombe kanye engcwele kwemizi amakhaya.

Goddess Vesta eRoma yasendulo

Ngokusho yetinsita yena wazalelwa kusukela unkulunkulu isikhathi nendawo lonkulunkulukazi, okungukuthi, lapho waba ngowokuqala emhlabeni eyenzelwe ekuphileni futhi egcwele amandla, isikhala kanye nesikhathi, umkhankaso kwemvelo. Ngokungafani abanye onkulunkulu ababaziwa Roman, unkulunkulukazi Vesta babengenalo umumo womuntu wayewukuphela samuntu ilangabi elikhanyayo futhi anikeza ukuphila, ethempelini lena kwakungeyona nje i esifanekisweni noma ezinye umfanekiso lo nkulunkulu. Uma ucabangela kuphela umlilo izakhi okumsulwa, amaRoma babe Vesta unkulunkulukazi intombi, ayikakamukeli isicelo somshado ka-Mercury ne-Apollo. Ukuze ophakeme unkulunkulu Jupiter wamupha ilungelo le ahlonishwe kakhulu. Uma unkulunkulukazi Vesta, cishe waba isisulu esikisela ucansi izifiso unkulunkulu wenzalo Priapus. ziklabe Imbongolo eduze ukubhonga okukhulu ephaphama unkulunkulukazi dozed futhi ngaleyo ndlela wawusindisa kusukela ihlazo.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ukuthi akuvumelekile ekugubheni Vestal izimbongolo ukubophela umsebenzi, kodwa ekhanda Isibani unkulunkulukazi isilwane wayechazwa.

Ekhukhwini Vesta

ilangabi lalo kwasho ubukhulu, ukuchuma nokuzola ngezinga okubi okwakugcwele eMbusweni WaseRoma futhi bokungamele ukuphuma ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo. Kakhulu endaweni engcwele emzini waseRoma kwakuyiyona nethempeli lonkulunkulukazi Vesta.

Kukholakala ukuthi leli siko ukukhanyisa ilangabi okuphakade yokudumisa abavikeli ka ezweni evela isiko udumisa unkulunkulukazi. Njengoba unkulunkulukazi wamaRoma Vesta kwaba umvikeli we isimo, amasonto noma wakha ama-altare kuwo wonke amadolobha. Uma izakhamuzi sebephumile edolobheni, bathatha nabo ilangabi lisaphuma e-altare Vesta, ukuze kuvuswe ke lapho, izofika lapho. umlilo waphakade Vesta isekela hhayi kuphela, amathempeli akhona kodwa nakwezinye izakhiwo zomphakathi. Lapha wahlela umhlangano amanxusa akwamanye amazwe, amadili e udumo lwabo.

Vestal

Okubizwa ngokuthi nompristikazi lonkulunkulukazi, okwadingeka ukuba ugcine umlilo ongcwele. Girls ingxenye ezikhethwe ngokucophelela. Labo okwakulindeleke ukuba kuvakashe ummeleli wendlunkulu izindlu ephakeme kakhulu babe ubuhle ongenakuqhathaniswa, ubumsulwa nobumsulwa. Bonke kwakufanele alandele isithombe lonkulunkulukazi omkhulu. inkonzo yakhe ohloniphekile Vestal eyenziwa iminyaka engamashumi amathathu, yonke kuyilapho bephila kuleli ethempelini. Eyishumi yokuqala yayizimisele imfundo okuqhubekayo, e eminye iminyaka eyishumi, bona babegcina kwenziwe imicikilisho, futhi kule minyaka eyishumi eyedlule wafundisa izikebhe wakhe Vestal abasha. Ngemva kwalokho, abesifazane babengenakukwazi abuyele emndenini wakubo futhi ukushada. Khona-ke babizwa ngokuthi "hhayi izindaba", ngaleyo ndlela egcizelela ilungelo umshado. Vestal ahlonishwe ne hlonipho efanayo unkulunkulukazi yena. Udumo nenhlonipho kubo babe namandla kangangokuba amandla Vestals lalibuye wagwetshwa ukukhansela isigwebo, uma ngesikhathi izindwendwe zabo wabahlangabeza endleleni.

Vestal kwadingeka ukuba ewubheka nokulondoloza ubumsulwa bayo, ukuhlukumeza mthetho kwaba lifana kokuwa koMbuso waseRoma. Futhi, inhlekelele isimo ezisengozini acime ilangabi phezu kwelathi unkulunkulukazi. Uma omunye kwenzeka, Vestal ajeziswe kabuhlungu.

Umlando nomndeni isimo

Umlando kanye isiphetho umbuso kwaba ezingqondweni zabantu eduze ngakho exhunywe ihlelo Vesta, ukuthi ekwindla ka-uMbuso WamaRoma kuxhumene ngqo yokuthi umbusi uFlavius Gratian ngo-382, kusukela Christmas ukucima ethempelini Vesta, futhi waqeda owamisa Vestals.

Umqondo nomndeni isimo eRoma lasendulo babengene belingana, omunye kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso izindlela zokuqinisa nezinye. Ngakho-ke, unkulunkulukazi Vesta ayebhekwa umqaphi le umkhaya, futhi. Abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ezikhathini zasendulo, umpristi ophakeme wakwa-Vesta wayeyiNkosi, njengoba nje inhloko yomkhaya wayengumpristi we kwemizi. nesibongo ngamunye babekholelwa ukuthi unkulunkulukazi umlilo, futhi umvikeli wakhe siqu. Flame kwemizi kungani abamele ukwesekwa ne uju efanayo njengoba vestal ithempeli, njengoba kwakucatshangwa ukuthi lo mlilo kuyinto umkhaya izibopho inqaba futhi bazuze wonke umndeni. Uma ilangabi egqwalile Ngokungazelelwe, saphumela wabona sokuhle iyagula, futhi iphutha wakulungisa ngokushesha: ngosizo khulu, ugongolo welanga, futhi izinti ezimbili sokhuni ukuthi bezihlikihla ngokumelene nomunye, umlilo futhi yavutha.

Ngeso elibukhali futhi nonomusa lonkulunkulukazi Vesta waqhuba umshado, isinkwa lomshado isiko ephekwe eziko yayo. Nansi izinkontileka umndeni, waqaphela intando amadlozi. Akukho okungalungile futhi bengafaneleki akufanele bathathe indawo phambi komlilo unkulunkulukazi engcwele egcinwe we kwemizi.

In Ancient Greece

Lapha unkulunkulukazi Vesta, ngokuthi Hestia, futhi kwadingeka kwenani elifanayo, besekela umlilo womhlatshelo benza le umndeni. Abazali bakhe babe Cronus futhi Rhea, futhi ngumfowabo omncane - Zeus. Akuwona amaGreki senqabe ukuwubona njengento owesifazane, futhi kuvezwa wakhe njengoba ubuhle usinamathelise esinesithunzi e cape. Ngaphambi yonke into ebalulekile ukuthi umhlatshelo. AmaGreki ngisho wayelokhu ethi "ku uqale nge Hestia." I yagxila unkulunkulukazi umlilo kwakubhekwa INtaba i-Olympus nge ilangabi zawo zasezulwini. emaculweni sidilizwa ezihlatshelelwa Hestia "zelenotravnoy" iNkosikazi "emomotheka elikhanyayo," futhi obiza "injabulo ziqala ukushaya" kanye "nempilo nge tselyascheyu esandleni."

unkulunkulu Slavic

Kungakhathaliseki alo unkulunkulukazi Vesta lwamaSlav? Imithombo ethile ithi ukuthi kwaba igama nonkulunkulukazi wabo Spring. Yena samuntu Awakening kusukela yayo ubuthongo ebusika futhi Ekuqaleni izimbali. umlilo Vivifying kulokhu wabonwa okhokho bethu ekuletheni, kuba nomphumela imilingo ku sokuvuselela imvelo nenzalo. Kungenzeka ukuthi emasikweni obuqaba okwakuhilela umlilo elihlobene ne-deification lonkulunkulukazi.

Mema akuzange kube nzima endlini yami Slavic unkulunkulukazi wokukhanya nentwasahlobo. Enough ukuhambahamba izikhathi eziyisishiyagalombili ngokwewashi izindlu, ethi, "Inhlanhla, injabulo, ngokuchichimayo. ' Abesifazane abafuna wageza ku meltwater spring, kwadingeka, ngokusho ezinganekwaneni, ithuba eside uhlale uyingane futhi ezikhangayo njengoba yena Vesta. unkulunkulukazi Slavic bafanekiselwa futhi ukunqoba ukukhanya phezu ebumnyameni. Ngakho-ke, it is kakhulu ukunconywa ngokubekezelelana ngosuku lokuqala onyakeni omusha.

Ngobani lwamaSlav Vesta

Ngakho ngokuthi abesifazane abazi ukuhlakanipha ukulima futhi sijabulise umfazi. Zikwazi ukushada ngaphandle kokwesaba: West etholwe uwayehlalise ezinhle, Inkosikazi ehlakaniphile Umama onakekelayo. Ngokuphambene, igama bakamakoti kwaba nje yilezozintombi ababengenaso isilungele ngomshado nokuphila komkhaya.

Onkulunkulu nezinkanyezi

Ngo-March 1807 isazi sezinkanyezi German Heinrich Olbers wathola le nguzunga ebizwe ngegama unkulunkulukazi wamaRoma Vesta. Ngo-1857, usosayensi waseBrithani Norman Pogson wanika akuthola elisemkhathini igama lesiGreki incarnation wakhe - Hestia.