Abefundisi - Iyini? Icacisa nayiziphathimandla zesonto

Ukukhethwa ukholo namuhla - kuyindaba yangasese. Manje isonto ahlukaniswe ngokuphelele isimo, kodwa nesimo esihlukile ngokuphelele savela Ephakathi. Ngalezo zinsuku, kwaba isonto kwakuxhomeke inhlalakahle njengomuntu ongashadile, kanye nomphakathi wonkana. Ngisho noma iqembu labantu kwamiswa, owayemazi ngokuseduze kakhulu kunezinye, ukwazi ukusiza nomthofu. Bona echaza intando kaNkulunkulu, futhi yingakho ihlonishwe futhi bacela iseluleko. Abefundisi - Iyini? Yayiyini nabefundisi neNkathi Ephakathi, futhi lokho kwaba esigabeni sabaphathi bayo?

Njengoba kwenza abefundisi unina amkhulelwe neNkathi ePhakathi?

Ngo ubuKristu, abaholi okokuqala ukuphiliswa okungokomoya Abaphostoli babengagcini ukuthi badabula isakramente ukugcotshwa ukuze umusa izindlalifa zabo, futhi le nqubo akayekile amakhulu eminyaka kokubili orthodox yamaKatolika. Ngisho nabapristi zanamuhla izindlalifa oqondile zabaphostoli. Ngakho inqubo ukuzalwa abefundisi ezenzeka eYurophu.

Yayiyini abefundisi e-Europe?

Umphakathi ngaleso sikhathi zihlukaniswe amaqembu amathathu:

• Knights noMbusi wababusi - labo abalwela inkululeko;
• abalimi - labo abasebenze;
• abefundisi - abathandaza bethi.

Ngaleso sikhathi, abefundisi - isigaba abafundile kuphela. Lapho zezindela babe umtapo, lapho izindela wagcina izincwadi futhi ubhalwe kabusha kubo, lokho lapho isayensi wayegxilile phambi inyuvesi. Kwezicebi futhi Earls bengakwazi ukubhala, izitembu ngakho wasebenzisa, abalimi musa singabi khona nesidingo sokukhuluma. Ngamanye amazwi, abefundisi - kwencazelo abefundisi benkolo, bangabantu abakwazi ukwenza njenge balamuli phakathi kukaNkulunkulu nabantu, futhi benza ekufezeni emikhosini engokwenkolo. Ngo abefundisi Orthodox zihlukaniswe "amhlophe" futhi "omnyama."

White nabefundisi omnyama

Ukuze abefundisi ezimhlophe abapristi, namagosa, ukukhonza amasonto - is abefundisi aphansi. Abazange ukuthatha futhi akudingekile afungele ukungashadi, ungaqala umndeni futhi ibe nabantwana. Isithunzi eliphakeme kwabefundisi wokuziphilisa archpriest.

Black abefundisi kuhlanganisa izindela abanikezela ukuphila kwabo wonke nikhonze iNkosi. Izindela ukunikeza isifungo ubumsulwa, ukulalela nobumpofu yokuzithandela (non-yimpahla). Bishop, umbhishobhi, wedolobha, inzalamizi - abefundisi ephakeme. Inguquko kusuka elimhlophe abamnyama abefundisi kungenzeka, isibonelo, uma eziningi yafa indodakazi kaShuwa esifunda yompristi - athathe izithembiso bese ufaka ephathelene nokuphatha izindela.

Ngo -Western Europe (futhi amaKatolika kuze kube namuhla) futhi akudingekile afungele ukungashadi nginikelé wonke abameleli ezingokomoya, ikilasi ngokwemvelo sasingeke sikhule. Pho-ke, kungaba abe umuntu ongokomoya?

Uba kanjani isigungu sabefundisi?

Ngalezo zinsuku, Isigodlo kungashiya amadodana Encane izinduna ababengakwazi ifa isimo sikayise. Uma ongumlimi emkhayeni ompofu wayengakwazi ukondla umntwana, kungase futhi ukunikeza esigodlweni sezindela. Imindeni amakhosi izibulo wathatha isihlalo sobukhosi futhi waba umbhishobhi omncane.

ERussia, abefundisi Kuvezwe ngemva ukwamukelwa kobuKristu. Abefundisi bethu wokuziphilisa - abantu ababaluleke aziyeki futhi ungayeki manje bangashadi, ukuthi ombangela abapristi sitholwa njengefa.

Makube kuwe umusa, esanikwa isikhulu indoda ngesikhathi abaluphakamisela ebupristini, akazange ancike izimfanelo zakhe siqu, ngakho-ke akulungile ukuba singaphethi ngokuthi umuntu ephelele futhi zidinga kuye engenakwenzeka. He is ngaphakathi ukuthi konke umuntu ngayo yonke emihle nemibi, kodwa akusho negate umusa.

Iziphathimandla isonto

Ubupristi eye yathuthuka ngekhulu lesibili futhi isebenza kuze kube isikhathi samanje uhlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu:

• ezingeni leliphasi elalihlala ezikhonzayo. Abakwazi ukubamba iqhaza ekugubheni amasakramente, ukusiza isikhundla abaphezulu ukubamba emikhosini emathempelini, kodwa ngaphandle kokwelekelelwa ukuze silondoloze isevisi kungukuthi unelungelo.
• Isigaba sesibili, okuyinto ethatha abefundisi iSonto - kuyinto noma ubupristi abapristi. Laba bantu kungaholela empilweni zabo, ukuze sifeze wonke amasiko ngaphandle ukugcotshwa (amasakramente, lapho umuntu ethola umusa yena uba inceku yebandla).
• Okwesithathu, esigabeni eliphakeme hlala ababhishobhi noma ababhishobhi. izindela kuphela ingafinyelela lokhu isikhundla. Laba bantu banelungelo lokwenza zonke amasakramente, kuhlanganise ukugcotshwa, ngaphezu, zingaholela besifunda-bhishobhi. Abakhulu uphathe dioceses emikhulu, nababhishobhi basemasontweni, esikhundleni salokho, ukulawula indawo okwakuhlanganisa dioceses eziningana.

Yeka indlela okulula ukuba ngumpristi namuhla? Abefundisi - laba yibo abantu abalalela nsuku zonke confessional izikhalazo eminingi ngokuphila, sokuvuma izono, ngibona lenqwaba nokufa futhi ngokuvamile ukubhekana ababesonta akhungethwe usizi. Ngokuba yilowo nalowo mpristi kufanele azicabangele ngokucophelela ngamunye intshumayelo yakhe, ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele bakwazi ukuletha abantu eqinisweni ongcwele.

Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kwayo umsebenzi yilowo nalowo mpristi ukuthi angenalungelo lokukwazi, njengoba udokotela, uthisha noma umahluleli, isikhathi esabelwe ukusebenza bese bayakhohlwa imithwalo yabo - isibopho sakhe njalo ngeminithi naye. Ngakho masibonge nakubo bonke abapristi, ngoba wonke umuntu, ngisho ezikude kakhulu kumuntu yesonto kungase kufike isikhathi lapho usizo zikababa iyoba usizo kakhulu lapho.