Article a, i, ulimi lwesiNgisi: Izibonelo zokusetshenziswa, ngokuvamile

Ezilimini eziningi kukhona into enjalo njengoba isihloko. Ukuze uqale ukutadisha lolimi nale timu kuyoba kukho okuhle kulabo abafisa ukwazi nge-English. ISIHLOKO (ngokuvamile zisebenzisa ukusiza ukuqonda inkinga) - ingxenye asizayo yokukhuluma ngolimi lwesiNgisi. Kubonisa a ocacile noma nanini ibizo. Ngemuva kwalokhu unikezwa imithetho ukusetshenziswa kwaso, uma isihloko a (i), ebikade.

izinhlobo izihloko

NgesiNgisi, kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili isihloko:

• ezithile - lo;
• indeterminate - a (i) (amafomu amabili).

Igama lesiGreki eliwumunci ubonisa ukuthi sikhuluma yiziphi izinto ezaziwayo noma ajwayelekile, okuyinto abathile okwengeziwe, okuthile ivelele phakathi kwabanye. A nanini kubonisa value generalized noma isihloko ukuthi ivela khona embhalweni okokuqala. izibonelo:

Le ntombazane has a dog./U amantombazane abe inja.

Kule umusho sizwisise ukuthi sikhuluma intombazane ethile ngubani kakade ajwayelekile umfundi futhi kwake okukhulunywa embhalweni, kodwa igama elithi "inja", ngaphezulu ngokuvamile, onjani inja alwaziwa.

Ngokulandelayo, sifunda imithetho, futhi ukwenza umzimba ku izihloko ukuzizuzela impahla.

umsuka

Siye sathola ukuthi ngesiNgisi kukhona tenkhulumo, njengoba lesi sihloko: a (i), le. Ekuqaleni ababevela kwamanye amazwi futhi, ngokwezinga elithile ziseyigugu layo elidala.

Ngokwesibonelo, esihlokweni ocacile kuyinto Isifushaniso izwi (yena, bona), yingakho athwala ukubaluleka eqondile.

Isihloko esingaziwa lisuselwa amazwi eyodwa (owodwa, a).

eliwumunci

NgesiNgisi, umunci ocacile has imisebenzi emibili: owokuqala babo - concretizing kanye nezinye - isiphetho. Futhi sebenzisa le ngxenye kwenkulumo, uma umuntu uyazi kahle ukuthi uhlobo into okukhulunywa ngakho, noma uma isihloko uhlukile.

Igama lesiGreki eliwumunci value Esincane

• Isetshenziswa, uma into eyodwa evelele kusukela ngokuphelela, it has ezinye izinketho kakhulu, kumi kunjalo esiyingqayizivele, umongo. Ngaphambi tichasiso e ngezinga eliphakeme kunawo wonke.

He is umdlali best yethu team./On umdlali best ithimba lethu.

• Ibekwe phambi izinombolo eziphawula ukuthi okwesingaki, amagama alandelayo, ekugcineni, lokulandzelako, kuphela kanye kakhulu. Benza Ibizo olucacile.

Futhi hhayi day./I elilandelayo ngosuku olulandelayo.

• Ngaphambi bebabaza futhi abeke umunci ocacile.

Luwusuku Ngcolile life./Eto usuku sami esikhulu kunazo zonke ekuphileni kwami.

Igama lesiGreki eliwumunci encazelweni zamagama

• Ngo generalizing - njengoba ibizo lingabhekisela yonke ingqondo izinto.

Izibonelo zibandakanya uMalusi German - ijazi double iqondile, futhi length./Naprimer esifushane, uMalusi German. Uvolo sinezici ezimbili: ubude eqondile iDemo.

Sikhuluma zonke izinja, lenye zohlobo oluthile.

• It ivinjelwe uma indawo mestoimeneniem sebuniyo.

Yena uqinisekile kwadingeka abanye uthando German Shepards./Ona nakanjani uthanda Abelusi babo German.

• Uma ungakwazi abeke phambi izwi ibizo elithi "lona".

Ihhotela futhi izici ukufinyelela okulula Esiteshini eziningana stations./Otel (ehhotela) kubuye kalula kusuka eziteshini eziningana.

• Lapho ubalule isikhathi, izenzakalo eziphawulekayo.

The First World War./Pervaya neMpi Yezwe.

• Ngaphambi emabito akunakubalwa, kuphela uma kuziwa nomqulu ezithile ketshezi.

Bese isuke ukuthola enye indlela ukuletha umlimi juice./Zatem kuyodingeka uthole enye indlela zokukhiqiza juice.

• Ngaphambi amagama izingxenye zomzimba.

Isandla / ingalo.

• Ngaphambi izigaba zokuphila futhi kwezakhi zenhlabathi emphakathini.

Amaphoyisa police./Sotrudniki.

Igama lesiGreki eliwumunci anamagama efanele futhi abanye amagama

Kuyokusiza ukuba uqonde kangcono indlela yokusebenzisa amagama abo futhi amagama ezinye izihloko, isethulo ngezansi. Phambi kwabo bonke amagama alandelayo kufanele wanezela umunci ocacile le.

amagama Proper	izibonelo
emfuleni	the Nakdong
Amagama amaphephandaba	I-Washington Post
amagama ezindawo	North Pole
Izinto yezinkanyezi	the Moon
amagama ezintabeni	Andes
isandla ukukhanya	eMpumalanga
Isibongo lisebuningini (Okusho wonke amalungu omkhaya)	the Adamsons
iziteshi	yaseNicaragua Canal
ezindaweni zasemadolobheni	eWest End
ubuzwe	Italian
izakhiwo yezakhiwo abahlukile	Winter Palace
ehlane	eBolivia
amagama imizimba amanzi	oLwandle Olumnyama
amagama imikhumbi	Aurora
Kwamanye amazwe	Argentine
izidlaliso	i-Tall Ben

Igama lesiGreki eliwumunci. ubuningi

• Uma umunci ocacile ngaphambi igama elisetshenziswe, ayiveli ubekwa phambi kwakhe futhi isebuningini.

Ungakwazi ukuletha ibhola, uma ufuna want./Esli ibhola thatha nawe.

Ungakwazi ukuletha amabhola nge, uma ufuna want./Esli, thatha ibhola naye.

• Njengoba isihloko uhlala phambi plural, esimweni noma iyiphi leliqembu lilonke.

Amalungu Igalofu club uphefumule air./Chleny fresh Golf Club uphefumule umoya ohlanzekile. (Zonke uphefumule umoya ohlanzekile).

I nanini sihloko a (i)

Isetshenziswa "a", uma uhlamvu lokuqala egameni elithi ungwaqa, "i" - uma unkamisa:

• itafula, ukhaphethi, inja / ithebula, ukhaphethi, inja;
• indlovu, ukhozi, i orange / indlovu, ukhozi, orange.

Kilomlayo:

• isihloko esithi "a" njalo ibekwe phambi amagama aqala ngohlamvu "u", uma uphinyiswa / ju: / (IsiZulu siwulimi jikelele);
• phambi amazwi "omunye", "labo" njalo wasebenzisa esithi "a" (a ekhaya elinomzali ongayedwa);
• Uma izifinyezo ziqale ungwaqa, kodwa ukufunda nge unkamisa (F liphinyiselwe njengoba / EF /), khona-ke phambi kwabo njalo wasebenzisa umunci ongacacile "i" (umenzeli FBI).

Ekulinganisweni, futhi generalizing ukubaluleka inani we umunci ongacacile

• Iziphakamiso ngemibala ekhululekile ngemisho yisibabazo ukuthi uqale nalokho, wasebenzisa umunci ongacacile.

Yeka! / Kanjani cool!

• Nge Ibizo elisebunyeni kwandulelwe ukugunyazwa okwenziwe amazwi ezifana kunalokho, ngempela, ezifana ne kakhulu.

Encwadini prescient kunalokho way./Vesma sekuqhamuke.

• Uma ibizo liyinani jikelele lonke ikilasi, uhlobo, ungqimba, nokunye. E., I umunci ongacacile lufakwa phambi kwakhe. Ngokuvamile, ibizo enjalo yisithiyo ekucaleni kwemusho bese akusho awathathe yiluphi ulwazi ezibucayi. Eminye imininingwane ebalulekile bachazwa ngemuva kwalokhu.

Umbhalo iphephandaba kuyinto laconic kakhulu futhi olufanele essay./Gazetny umbhalo - kuyinto indzaba emfushane efanele.

• Isihloko ukubaluleka inani imelela inani kokuqala - eyodwa.

Angikwazi ukuhlala eParis kuphela day./Ya bahlale Paris nje ngosuku. (Lapha kuyacaca ukuthi -a kuyizinhlayiyana ungayithola enye by komuntu, izwi kwakhiwa kusukela lapho sihloko kanye (i) (i -. Ngalolo) I kuyizinhlayiyana isiphakamiso sikahulumeni esikuso endaweni yalo evamile).

I nanini sihloko a (i). ubuningi

Izihloko ezisetshenziswa ngaphambi Ibizo sisebunyeni, ubuningi alisetshenziswa.

Njalo lo wayelodadewabo encwadini astrology./U kwaba incwadi ngezinkanyezi.

Yena kwakufanele books./U ezimbili Njalo lo wayelodadewabo izincwadi ezimbili. (Njengoba ubona, isihloko ivinjelwe).

amagama ngendlela efanele isihloko a (i)

Article kanye (i) isetshenziswa ngaphambi amagama efanele, uma:

• engaziwa

A uMnu Anderson ebesizobona you./Neky uMnu Anderson sokuza kwami kuwena.

• Asetshenziswa njengezitolo Emabitomvama

Ucabanga, I am a Leonardoda Vinci? / Ucabanga mina Leonardo Da Vinci?

• khombisa emalungwini omkhaya ngabanye

Akumangalisi; Eqinisweni, uyisibonakaliso Smith./Neudivitelno, ngoba - Smith.

• bachaza indzawo lesikuyo indawo noma into

Sabona kabusha Rome./My wabona kabusha eRoma.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona isisho ezinzile, okuyinto kuye ngomongo azishintshi bese uhlala endaweni. imishwana okunjalo udinga nje ukufunda:

ezimbalwa / ezimbalwa, kuba into edabukisayo / Uxolo, kancane / kancane, nokunye. d.

Lapho isihloko ayidingeki

NgesiNgisi, kukhona into okuthiwa "sihloko zero", okungukuthi, uma ngingekho iziphakamiso ngaphambi amabizo. Isihloko esingenhla sesivele okukhulunywa izimo lapho sihloko lehliselwa. Ake sicabangele izimiso ezimbalwa eziqondile.

• Uma tiphawulo phambi emabito umdala / ubudala, kancane / amancane, abampofu / kubi, ukuvilapha / ukuvilapha, ngokwethembeka / fair.

Nanguya girl./Ona kancane - kakhulu intombazanyana ethile.

• Uma kungekho definition zebizo.

Angiyithandi Peter./Ya ungathandi uPetru.

• Ngaphambi izihloko, izihloko.

Nkosi Green./Lord Green.

Bonisa ku-athikili

Ukuhlanganisa ulwazi lwabo, ukwenza ezinye umsebenzi. Khona-ke hlola timphendvulo tabo okhiye ukuhlaziya iphutha. Ngokwesibonelo, ungathola umsebenzi, inikezwe ngezansi.

Faka isihloko ezingekho a (i), le:

Paris kuyinto ... town./Parizh amahle - idolobha elihle.

Kwenzakalani? Ngicabanga ukuthi ... salute./Chto kwenzekani? Ngicabanga lingukuhlonipha.

Izihlabane zase kosta Rika kuyinto ... singer./Britni Spears - kuye lo oculayo.

Lena Nick. He is ... engineer./Eto Nick. He is wobunjiniyela.

... spider has imilenze ayisishiyagalombili, eziyisishiyagalombili legs./U izicabucabu.

Kuyinto ... tomato./Eto utamatisi.

Ngingu ... nurse./Ya umhlengikazi.

Nanguya ... best./Ona engcono.

Ukuze uthathe ... seat./Sadites.

Ngo ... izwe country./V.

Izimpendulo ukuzivocavoca. Indlela ukufaka isihloko a (i), le:

1. a. 2. a. 3. a. 4. i. 5.. 6.. 7. a. 8.. 9.. 10..