Igama palindrome. Igama-shifters

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu badonseleka wonke imilingo, ofuna ukuphumela obala. kuveza mesmerizing lezinto esibukweni, bakhangwa wesimethri, okuvame kuzibonakalisa nemvelo. Njengoba sekunama-ngokubhala ngendlela entsha ukuvuleka ezinkulu nezincane - mesmerizing wesimethri kwezinombolo, izinhlamvu kanye nezimpawu. Ekuqaleni, lesi simanga wanikezwa incazelo engcwele. Abanye abantu baye bazama ukunikeza izingane zabo amagama letifundziwe ngokulinganayo kuzo zombili izinhlangothi: Alla, u-Anna, lol, Nathan - Ngicabanga ukuthi kuletha injabulo. Runes Slavic sidilizwa Ubhalwe umbuthano noma ngesimo inkanyezi ezinhlanu enamaphoyinti, bona ingafundwa nanoma iyiphi incwadi futhi wabanika, anencazelo ekhethekile imilingo. Inhlanganisela izinhlamvu, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu, amagama ingafundwa ngezindlela eziningana, abantu bavumile ukubiza palindromes.

palindromes ngamazwi

Palindrome (kusukela lesiGreki -. "Running emuva") - amagama, imibhalo noma ezinye izakhiwo ngamazwi ukuthi ngokulinganayo (noma nabanye tolerances) ukufunda izincwadi nhlangothi zombili. Igama-shifters ivamile impela e isiRashiya. Ngokuvamile kuba emabito ukuthi baphathe sina umthwalo semantic: .. Pop, Cossack, radar, ibhola, stomping, isibhamu, njll Isimo efanayo ebonwe nezinye izilimi - Chinese, Isi-Udmurt, isiTatar, iSpanishi, isiJalimane, isiFulentshi. Of palindromes imisebenzi etemibhalo: tinkondlo, ngisho amanoveli.

Pryamohod futhi rakohod

Umbhalo ongenalutho ibizwa ngokuthi palindrome, okuyinto ukufunda ngokuhambisana evamile salokhu Ukufundwa oda iskripthi. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo Latin futhi izinhlamvu zesi-Cyrillic isiqondiso kusuka kwesokunxele kuya kwesokudla libizwa pryamohodom, kube yibo, kusukela kwesokudla kuya kwesokunxele - Goal noma rakohodom. Ngo XVII-XVIII eminyaka imishwana Russian futhi amazwi-shifters ngokuthi "amavesi rachimi" futhi babevame ukugqoka uhlamvu yamahlaya. Kamuva e-Russian palindrome ngokolimi umkhuba baba perevertnem eyaziwa (by B. Khlebnikov) kodwa ngaphansi ukucatshangelwa esiqinile yalezi ezakhiwe ngamazwi namanje kuhluke. Lahlotshaniswa nokuba igama elithi "palindrome" futhi umqondo wegama elithi "amfirifma" (W. Rybinsk) kanye "samorifma" (S. Kirsanov). Wonke umuntu owazi palindrome-aphorism Valeria Bryusov: "Mina - esifundeni lwaleli."

Monopalindrom ne-multi-line palindrome

Palindromes temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba noma izinkondlo zibhalwa, isb. E. Ihlukaniswe imigqa. Imisho-shifters noma ivesi noma temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba kungukuthi, bona akunakubangelwa aphorisms: "Muse, ranyas isipiliyoni usungulo niyathandaza elikhulu engqondweni."

Ngezinye izikhathi igama elithi palindrome isetshenziswa isihloko umsebenzi wokubhala. Ngokwesibonelo, incwadi izinkondlo Voznesensky ngokuthi "Axiom samopoiska" futhi indaba V Nabirkovoy - "Hell Yeah like isihogo yebo." Uma palindrome ihlukaniswe umugqa, efana inkondlo kungaba kwifomu monopalindroma, okungukuthi, isakhiwo okuyinto ufunde emuva naphambili kungaqali umugca ngemugca, futhi ukuphela ekuqaleni.

• UNowa ukholo - ithuba ngeZiyoni
  Kodwa uJesu ibhola - Villon. (Dmitry Avaliani.)

Kukhona multi-palindromes, lapho umugqa ngamunye - Changeling:

• Isihogo - nenkanuko!
  Isihogo - umlilo, inzondo!
  ngezinye izikhathi Hogo ushayela. (Vladimir Gershuni.)

Wale nkondlo perevertnem ngomqondo esiqinile ithemu.

-eksisi palindrome

Abanye abacwaningi uhlukanise palindromes yinkimbinkimbi. Ukuze wenze lokhu practice cwaningo kwethulwa welithi "-eksisi palindromic" noma "perevertnya-eksisi". Lena umugqa ngengqondo ukuthi ligijima izinhlamvu noma phakathi kwabo uhlukanisa palindrome umbhalo zibe izingxenye ezimbili sengathi enye ingxenye yencwadi uhlobo reverse enye ingxenye. Ngokwesibonelo, palindrome elithi "Atakazakata" yasungulwa Bryusov oye welulela uhlamvu "h". Ngokuvumelana Velimir Khlebnikov "setuy, idwala 'perevertnya-eksisi odlula uhlamvu" d. " Abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi le yethula umkhuba umqondo okubonakalayo "-eksisi 'kufakazela ukuthi palindromes - izingcezu ezithile art ngamazwi.

palindromes onembile olungalungile

I palindrome ngqo ofunda nhlangothi zombili nse. Lezi zihlanganisa, isibonelo, igama elithi palindrome "Cossack" noma ibinzana Ladygina Nicholas "Math lapha nalaphaya." Izinga eliphakeme lokunemba kudinga ukuthi ukufunda reverse iyagcinwa hhayi kuphela ungubani egcwele Iyunithi yezinhlamvu, kodwa futhi beka isikhala phakathi kwamagama. isitayela Palindromic esiqinile yokwakha evumela abanye kwenkululeko. Ngakho, kungase kube izikhala lokungafani, izincwadi usonhlamvukazi kanye ezincane, kanye nokungabandlululani phezu incwadi "e" futhi "f".

I palindrome freestyle ebhaliwe, wavuma ezinganembile rakohoda, ukunqamula igama bese-ngohlamvu izintambo. Kwangathi yeka uphawu umsungulo kanye ubulukhuni (b, b), incwadi "J", "Y" esikhundleni "KANYE", "W". Doubling izincwadi. Kukhona palindromes umsindo lapho kuphela uyakucabangela pronunciation. Abanaso zingafani "O" futhi "E" ngemva nento encimfelwayo, "O" futhi "A" ngenjongo yokugcizelela futhi ngaphandle. Njalo is aphorism Grigoriev Victor Petrovich: "Sam weza ngokuletha ihhashi kwezixuku." Kube palindromes nezinombolo, lapho inani "0" kuvumelana incwadi "O", "3" = "W" futhi "4" = "H".

isilinganiso lucebe (PR)

Igama elithi "isilinganiso lucebe" njengoba lisetshenziswa palindrome owethulwa A. D. Ehrlich. He is inkomba emisha kanye nemfundo palindromic esiyingqayizivele. Isici Ehrlich - isilinganiso lonke inani izinhlamvu ukwakhiwa ngomlomo inani lamagama kuwo. Lapho kubalwa hhayi kunakwe incwadi eyodwa amazwi: bondzaweni "e" futhi "c" igama elithi "futhi", "kodwa" nokunye. Ngakho, ngokuvumelana nezimfanelo zabo tebuciko palindrome uVladimir Rybinsk (LC-5.6) "Vodochody engenayo emithanjeni kuyinto fashion akwaziwa" ephakeme ukwedlula couplet pavla Nagorskih (LC-3.4) "Lit ingqondo kodwa ubuso kanye nemizwelo mutil // Mat, bafake nobuthongo babo hits ... "

palindromes ubonisa kanjani ukuthi uyangeneka

Ngokuyisisekelo palindrome kungase kudingeke ifomu non-ngamazwi. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona palindromes-izinombolo ukuthi zifundwa kusukela ekupheleni kanye ekuqaleni. Esifundweni sezibalo, kukhona ukusebenza "flip bese ugoba", ngokuyisisekelo elisemandleni yokuthi ngokungeza inombolo yokuqala idesimali, nge ikhophi yayo okuhlanekezelwe of ungathola palindrome: 56 + 65 = 121; 521 + 125 = 646. Palindromes-izinombolo abe umlingo okhethekile, yona evame ukuqonda isici sicacise abanye ososayensi nezazi zezibalo.

"Shifters" okuphawulwe ososayensi e takhiwo nucleic acid: Inombolo ephelele palindromes e okusha ngezakhi zofuzo zomuntu ifinyelela 1 million in umculo kukhona imisebenzi ingadlalwa bangaphezi .. Izibonelo kudlala abanjalo 'The Way of the World "Moshelsa," Brindisi Melody ngoba Amabili "Amadeus Mozart. umsebenzi Okokuqala udlalwa ngendlela evamile, khona-ke Pheqa amanothi, kodwa umculo ayishintshi, futhi lapho phezulu kanye phansi e notation sokuqanjwa kungaba azimisele lapho. zango Palindromic ukuheha abantu amagatsha ahlukene ulwazi nokwatholakala kulo mkhakha njalo kumangaza futhi akuqinisekile.

Palindromes emlandweni

Palindromes uvele kudala. Imibhalo emidala kunayo yonke uyasinda turncoats abhalwe Latin futhi zangekhulu lesi-4. n. e. Lesi siphakamiso Sator Arepo wumgomo opera rotas, okusho: ". Umhlwanyeli AREP ngokulambisa igcina amasondo" Ngokuthakazelisayo, le nkulumo eqoshiwe isesimweni sikwele:

• SATOR
  AREPO
  TENET
  opera
  Rota S.

palindrome sasendulo sithi ngezindlela ezine: nendawo futhi zibheka, esinxeleni nakwesokudla. isikwele sidilizwa benawo izakhiwo imilingo. Kukholakala ukuthi amagama eliwumlingo lingasetshenziswa ukuvikela izifo kanye nezifo, futhi imimoya emibi. ERoma lasendulo, segcekeni nale nkulumo ongaqondakali unciphise izingange zezindlu zayo zamakhosi namathempeli. NgeNkathi Ephakathi palindrome ukuboniswa ezindongeni obuKristu.

EChina zasendulo, kwakuyinkambiso futhi izibonelo zezinkondlo palindromic. Abacwaningi abaningi baye baphawula ukuthi, palindromes athandaze-endowed zagovorno izakhiwo kanye sikhathi yayisetshenziswa njengenkundla iziphonso. Ngokwesibonelo, "evala" ibinzana elithi "aphucwe isela izinkomo kanye Ntombazane" uphinyiswa ukuba ubulungisa buyini. IzAga, kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi sinesakhiwo palindromic "njengengonyama ungunina mkhulu." Imibhalo emidala kunayo yonke-Russian palindrome wasebenzisa Clowns ukuheha izilaleli phakathi ukusebenza bayo: "Ngenxa esiphongweni sakhe, wena fool!"

palindromes Russian

Kukholakala ukuthi isiRashiya kunzima ukwakha palindromes. Thanda, lutho ematfuba ezithakazelisayo. Nokho, uma usesha, ngisho ngolimi lwabo lwendabuko kunamagama-shifters, nemisho ngezinye izikhathi lonke. Abantu abaningi bayazi izibongo palindromichnye, amagama kuqala, amagama umbhalo noma inkulumo, isibonelo: Anna, uThithu Nathan u-Alla, Aza, omunye Anikin, Anizina, Kutukov, Vodochody, Ni'lin, Nisin, izinkabi, Kuvuk, Volokolokolov, Aneena, Anya, uGogi , Yu, Nitin, Nivin, Nikin, Anisina, Anilolina, Anililina nokunye. Kukhona futhi amagama amaningi elula Izinyunyana: lapha, noma, engenayo Kotok (cat), ama-peg, itende, umalalepayipini, babe nengxabano ngesikhukhula, Cossack yokucima ukoma, umpheki, iso, kancane, ngaphezulu, ngaphezulu, nokunye okunjalo. Ngakho, ngo-isiRashiya kukhona palindromes. Example sentences nemisho:

• Argentina beckons Negro.
• Mayelana Misha ubisi.
• Washona, futhi ukuthula makube kuye.
• Mina ukugibela ethoyilethi.
• Sizhlaba oki.
• Isifonyo Cossack ekusithekeni.
• "Ake uhambe!" - Flies isobho isitsha Maxim. - "Ake izimpukane isobho!"

Palindromes izingane

Amabinzana amazwi afundwa zombili izinkomba, qiniseka kufanele sibe nesithakazelo abafana. Bona bayokwazisa umlingo owenzelwa ukuvimba igcwele palindromes. Izibonelo izingane:

• Ekhaya ipotimende.
• He phanga nga hay.
• Lesch eshalofini bug ngathola.
• Cat udonse amadada.
• Yidla ezingahlanjiwe okuncane!

Ungadlala nge guys umdlalo, "Cabanga palindromes yakho." Kuyinto pretty elula. Zama ukuthatha gama nje elilula "Az" uhlanganise incwadi "A". Thola elula izwi palindrome "Aza". Bese wengeza enye incwadi "ngoba" ngeke "Aza-i." Uma izikhathi ezingenakubalwa okuphindaphindiwe "-lokhu kungokuvumela" ukuthi palindrome kungaba elingapheli "Aza ngenxa, -lokhu kungokuvumela, -lokhu kungokuvumela ...- ngoba." Ungakwazi izinkinga umsebenzi. Ngokwesibonelo, ungakwazi unake igama elithi "Boa". Uma ufunda abasebenzela kuthanda "Esihogweni." Ngakho Ngazalwa palindrome: ". Boa Esihogweni" Lezi amakilasi inkumbulo oqeqeshiwe, inkanuko izindawo zobuchopho banesibopho siqaphela izincwadi nokwenza amazwi kuzo. The guys ukuthuthukisa ukucabanga lateral, okuwusizo kakhulu kuzo empilweni. Igama-shifters for izingane - ke ujwayelene amakhono ngolimi lwendabuko ngendlela playful.

ucwaningo lwamuva nje

palindromes Imininingwane uvele ekhulwini XVII, ngesikhathi okuvela syllabic izinkondlo. Ngo isiRashiya ukuba zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili, futhi elalidume kunawo wonke amagama palindromes Derzhavin Gavriil Romanovich: "Ngizofika ahlulele inkemba", "I mean sekuzoqala engqondweni." Ngo zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili, ucwaningo ahlukahlukene emkhakheni wezinkondlo kwaholela palindromaticheskih amafomu ezithakazelisayo. imbongi Russian Bryusov futhi V Khlebnikov wazama e palindromes isimiso yobuhle. Phakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule, Voznesensky wayezama ukuxhumana ezibukwayo amasu palindromic.

palindromistami anamuhla D. Avaliani V Gershuni, B. Goldstein, A. Bubnov, G. Lukomnikov. Eminyakeni yamuva, ngakho-ke sifuna ukuhlanganisa yezinhlobo palindrome ngamagama nangezithombe zaum (kwenqatshwa izakhi ngolimi lwemvelo), onikeza umbhalo buviyoviyo eyinqaba (Biryukov futhi S. Serge Segay) afanayo.

Ezahlukahlukene izilimi palindromes cwaningo ezahlukene. Neologisms zidalwe, olwenziwa ongavamile ku ifomu kanye nokuqukethwe ucwaningo. Livele izwi omude kunayo yonke e kwansuku inkulumo - ". Insipho umdayisi" palindrome saippuakauppias, okuyinto ukuhumusha kusuka ulimi Finnish kusho Ngo ngolimi lwethu lwendabuko, ungakha yasekuqaleni ngokwakha palindromic - lo msebenzi izoba wusizo kokubili ngabantwana nangabantu abadala. Hamba alenzele isihlawulelo, futhi uzophumelela!