"Ithi" noma "zizitshela": ngoba zonke okufanayo ukubhala kahle?

On umbuzo kanjani ukubhala igama elithi "ithi" futhi "zizitshela" ungaphendula ukuthi kokubili ongakhetha zinendawo yazo, kodwa kuphela uma lezi zenzo kukhona ezifundeni ezihlukahlukene morphological.

Yini mayelana nesenzo laziwe?

Ukuze uqale, masikhumbule ukuthi le ngxenye yokukhuluma, futhi yini izici it has. Isenzo libhekisela abalulekile (ehlukile) titfo tenkhulumo, limelela isimo isinyathelo sengqondo. "Okufanele ukwenze, yini okufanele uyenze?" - imibuzo ubuzwa kuye. Ifomu kokuqala sesenzo ubizwa ngokuthi kwekusebentisa, futhi namanje - ifomu lingaqinisekile. Isenzo has a isimo, izwi, ukushintsha ngezikhathi ezithile, ubulili, inombolo, umuntu. Yingakho kukhona ukutolika ezahlukene (kuhlanganise iphutha) ukubhala kahle endabeni ethile, "uthi" futhi "zizitshela", "ukweluka" noma "ukweluka", "splyashet" noma "splyashem" etc ...

Uma isimo ...

Uma umuntu isenzo ubuningi yesibili ku kwemizwa Indlela (okushoyo), it is Yiqiniso, izophela -ete. Kodwa uma uhlose ukwakha isenzo kuphoqelekile ku 2nd umuntu ubuningi. h., igama elithi ngizobhala -ite langesikhatheso ngoKukhulamungu. Khona-ke egcizelelwayo: tell. Ngakho, ukuze senze amaphutha egameni elithi "ithi" futhi "zizitshela" kubalulekile ukunquma ukuthambekela isenzo.

Umuntu sesenzo

Nokho, iphutha kungenzeka kungenziwa bazitshela kuwukuthi Indlela isimo sento, ngakho manje sizobheka umthetho ngempumelelo futhi elula ukuthi kwenza kube lula ukuba sithole ukupelwa isenzo kule futhi ezinye izinhlobo (isib, "uthi" futhi "zizitshela").

Kumayelana conjugations eziyimpumelelo siqu. Zibizwa ngokuthi siqu ngoba baveze omunye ezintathu ekhona lolimi labantu Russian - 1st, 2nd noma 3rd. Ukuze Ngokwesibonelo, isenzo isetshenziswa ngendlela l 2 nd. ethi "okushoyo". Wenzenjani usho ukuphela lapha, tshela conjugation. Tento ngolimi Russian kunezinhlobo ezimbili kuphela.

conjugation lokuqala

Izazi zolimi zibonisa I. lakhe lesiRoma inani Leli qembu tento kukhona amagama ifomu kwekusebentisa izophela -it. Lokhu kuhlanganisa tento eligcina -et (enjoin) -ut (silingo) yo (ukuqoqa), -yt (useyili), -ot (gaya), -yat (mbewu), -t (thunga), kanye nabanye. Token "ukusho" futhi libhekisela eqenjini amazwi conjugation kuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esigabeni sokuqala ihlanganisa conjugation 2 amazwi eligcina -it, "walala", "ukushefa".

Qeda siqu tento conjugation mina basakaza kanje:

conjugation yesibili

Ivame luchazwa ngegama yesi-Roman II. Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa amazwi, tento kwekusebentisa eligcina -it: ukunikeza, sisole, ukulimaza abanye. Ngaphandle kwabo eqenjini we conjugation yesibili eduze 11-izwi tento eligcina yo noma -et. Ukuze wenze kube lula ukuwakhumbula imvumelwano zabo:

ukushayela, sokuhlale silindile ngakho ukubona
ukuphefumula futhi belizwa, awuyithandi,
icala kodwa ukuba sikhuthazele,
da futhi ancike twirl.

Qeda siqu tento conjugation II ukubukeka ngale ndlela:

"Ithi" noma "uthi" - indlela ukuthola incwadi?

A algorithm elula ngezinyathelo ezinhlanu esiza ukuthola ukuthi hlobo luni incwadi kuyadingeka ukukholelwa izwi engaphakamisa ngalo kukhona ukungabaza.

• Isinyathelo One - ukuhumusha kwesenzo kwekusebentisa: ukusho.
• Isinyathelo Sesibili - khetha Isijobelelo: yo.
• Isinyathelo ezintathu - ukuthola, ngakho ngivele nesenzo conjugation.
• Isinyathelo Four - sibalo ukuthi ibizweli liqalisele okuhlukile: kulesi simo, akukho.
• Isinyathelo Five - thola etafuleni ukuthi nginesithakazelo ifomu (U h, l 2nd ...), Ithokheni iphela ngo -esh ke mina ukubhala ukusho.

kwezinye izimo

Singase ukudida igama elithi "ubuhlungu." Uma unquma ukuthi uphawu izophela -it bawuthwale kuya conjugation yesibili, singaba yini sengozini yokwenza iphutha ngokubhala isimo n lwesithathu., PL. h. Nokho, leli gama kungokwalabo iqembu lokuhlanganisa lokuqala, futhi ukuhlolwa ifomu sokuqala elithi "lingamlimazanga." ngaye

Ngezinye izikhathi silithola kahle ukubhekana tento iphendule, khona-ke kumelwe ukulahla imicabango ukubuya postfix-Xia futhi unqume ngenye indlela umbhalo algorithm. Ngokwesibonelo, indlela ukubhala kwesenzo emshweni: "Kulula Dis ... ll emva kwemvula"? Azophikisana kunjalo. Ungafaki postfix-Xia, sithola igama elithi "Disch ... t". Idluliselwe esingayindawo: "ukushaya futhi sakwazi ukuphefumula", igama izophela yo, kumelwe ubheke conjugation lokuqala, Nokho, liphakathi amazwi isikhishiwe, futhi ngenxa yalokho basonta conjugation yesibili. Ngokuvumelana nomthetho, ngesimo (... U h 3rd L) kufanele ibe ukuphela incwadi ebhalwe futhi: ukuphefumula. Ngakho-ke, isenzo iphendule emshweni, bhala lokhu: "Kulula ukuba sikwazi ukuphefumula emva kwemvula. '

Thina esiphethweni kanjani ukubhala igama eliyisenzo elithi "ithi" futhi "zizitshela" uma lisetshenziswa enkulumweni kwemizwa Indlela, futhi adiliza ezinye izibonelo. Nokuveza amathokheni lokhu tenkhulumo lapho unkamisa ayinayo accent, kungaphansi kokubusa conjugations ezimbili isenzo.