Lamagama njengoba iyunithi le-syntax. izinhlobo imishwana

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ingxenye isayensi kolimi --syntax. lisisakhiwo-syntax - umusho, umusho, umbhalo. Ziyakwazi isihloko isifundo sakhe. I element aphansi e sabaphathi kuyinto ibinzana. Njengoba iyunithi miyalelo, idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu, ngoba kusukela zalamaqembu.I zakhelwe futhi linikeza imibhalo eyengeziwe.

Inchazelo

Isithombe esisodwa noma ngaphezulu amazwi ezihlanganiswe umqondo noma ineluhlelo kanye ezakha umusho. Lezi amayunithi syntactic zihlukaniswa kalula kusukela iziphakamiso.

Ukwakheka zingatholakala izwi elikhulu futhi engaphansi. Eyokuqala - ukuthi kusukela lapho umbuzo wabuza. Esesibili - lapho ubekwa. Ake sicabangele isibonelo: umoya ekwindla. Umoya (ini?) Autumn. Njengoba umbuzo uwukuthi umoya izwi - kuyinto eyinhloko. Ngakho, ukuwa - nasekuthengeni.

Ngokohlelo lolimi, amagama axhunyiwe nge ezikhumulweni noma tandziso. Kubalulekile futhi kwamagama kanye contiguity semantic.

Akusona ibinzana

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi le nkulumo ngeke. Okokuqala, ngesisekelo nokusetshenziswa kolimi. Leli qiniso Kulula ukufakazela, ngoba abantu ukuxhumana nabanye, ngomlomo futhi ngokubhala, inikeza. Lamagama - uhlobo amabhlogo wokwakha kuyiphi ukwakha ezingcono zokuxhumana iyunithi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona iziphakamiso aqukethe igama elilodwa. Lamagama - kuba amathokheni okungenani ezimbili.

Okwesibili, izingxenye eyohlobo kwemusho futhi ngeke ukuwela isigaba amayunithi sakugcina syntactic. Kungani? Ukuhlobana phakathi kwabo akuyona subordinative yini okufanele ibe ibinzana, futhi coordinative (Akunakwenzeka wabe esebabuza lo mbuzo).

Okwesithathu, ingxenye enkulu inkulumo nge Umbuso indawo angomakhelwane ayikwazi behlukaniswe ibinzana. Njengoba iyunithi miyalelo, kucuketse umcondvo. A samuntu kudalulwe - nje uhlobo amazwi.

Okwesine, akufanele kudidaniswe eziyinkimbinkimbi amafomu nemithetho yolimi nendlela-syntax amayunithi. Ngokwesibonelo, isikhathi esizayo noma kuphoqelekile conjunctive, degree of ukuqhathanisa nabanye.

Esesihlanu, inqubo yentuthuko ulimi ilahlekelwe uxhumo lwabo lwetakhi telulwimi kanye semantic ngaphakathi tisho. Ngakho-ke, eyiphutha ukusho la mazwi. Njengoba lisisakhiwo miyalelo, kumelwe nakanjani kube sakhiwa amazwi engahlobene.

Izinhlobo Main iZwi

Kuye ngalokho tenkhulumo yizwi ezibalulekile secrete amagama, ngamazwi, ibinzana tandziso. Njengoba iyunithi le-syntax, kuba zahlukahlukene kakhulu e ngezithako zawo.

Sinikeza izibonelo uhlobo amayunithi syntactic ngamunye.

1. Uqinisile. Bona Igama eliyinhloko - kuyingxenye yokukhuluma. Ithebula ezenziwe ngokhuni (ibizo), wusizo emehlweni (isiphawulo), abangane abathathu (inani), noma yini oyidingayo (esebenzisa isabizwana).
2. Verbal. Lapha, igama elithi main kungenzeka ngqo tenkhulumo igama elifanayo futhi esithi, gerund. Izibonelo zibandakanya: umbono ohlangothini (isenzo), ngifuna eceleni (esithi), ngifuna eceleni (gerund).
3. Tandziso. Kuhle kakhulu, khona umfula, emajukujukwini ehlathi.

ukubambisana Ukuxhumana

Umusho futhi umusho njengoba lisisakhiwo kwemavi ubudlelwane efanayo kakhulu izakhi zalo ndawonye. Ngakho, isiphakamiso senzeka subordinative, coordinative futhi isixhumanisi conjunctionless. Nakuba le nkulumo kuphela subordinative. Nokho, ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo eziningana. Okokuqala, khumbula ukuthi - ukwamukelwa.

Kulesi hlobo zokuxhumana kudinga nesitatimende izwi esemqoka engaphansi ngendlela okwamanje, inombolo bese icala. Ake sihlole lokho titfo tenkhulumo kungenzeka izingxenye neliso:

ukuphathwa Ukuxhumana

Umusho futhi umusho njengoba iyunithi le-syntax ukudala enkulumweni yethu, ngakho kudingeka uqonde izinqubo ezenzeka ngaphakathi. Enye ukuhlobana amazwi iyona control. Ngaphansi kwakhe igama eliyisihluthulelo, ukushintsha ngokwalo, akudingi isitatimende engaphansi ngandlela thile. sici loluhlelekile - hhayi kuphela ekupheleni njengasekuqaleni ukuhlobanisa izinto, kodwa futhi izaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lona wamuva landile.

Ake sicabangele ongakhetha eziyinhloko futhi amazwi engaphansi e imishwana enjengethi.

contiguity Ukuxhumana

Lamagama njengoba iyunithi le-syntax ungaba phakathi kwabo ubudlelwane phakathi kwezakhi zolimi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi okusho. Ngamanye amazwi, igama engaphansi kungenziwa exhunywe main kuphela incazelo. isibopho okunjalo kwezinkolo kubizwa ngokuthi adjacently.

Kusukela engaphansi izwi okunamathiselwe Sisho, ke kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi la mazwi konke kuzingxenye ezingeguquleke yokukhuluma futhi izwi amafomu. Lapha benjalo.

Solid futhi khulula

izici ezichazwe ngenhla akugcini ibinzana njengoba iyunithi le-syntax. Izinhlobo imishwana futhi kuchazwa izici kwesakhiwo. Ngakho, ukwaba amayunithi elula eziyinkimbinkimbi. Owokuqala uqukethe amazwi amabili abalulekile: kanye ekwindla, ukhuni iwindi, akukho okuhle. Okwesibili, eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukubandakanya wamagama amathathu abalulekile ukubunjwa yabo: ulimi esankondlo Gogol, iwindi ku master lokulala, izincwadi engizithandayo.

Ukujula isichazamazwi ulimi nokobana ibinzana njengoba iyunithi le-syntax. Lesitshalo imishwana relatedness izingxenye - mahhala futhi siwusho njengoba unjalo. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka zihlanganisa amalungu azimele ukunikela, isibonelo, isihloko kanye nencazelo (ngakolunye uhlangothi), a isilandiso kanye nesimo (embhedeni), kanye nabanye.

imishwana ephelele efanayo ungomunye, ilungu indivisible iziphakamiso: (? Noma yimuphi) zonke kusukela komncane kuya ezinkulu, uye wasebenza (kanjani?) Carelessly.

It siqala ngokutadisha emabintana ukufunda ingxenye ezinjalo eziyinkimbinkimbi njengoba syntax ulimi. lisisakhiwo-syntax - umusho, umusho, umbhalo - kumele usazi kuhle kakhulu. kulokhu kuphela singakhuluma mayelana lokubhala amahle okukhuluma.