Amafilimu mayelana impi yenuzi - isixwayiso esintwini

Nakuba izikhali zenuzi emlandweni isintu besilokhu isetshenziselwe izinjongo ukulwa kabili kuphela (ngo-1945), lonke isikhathi isu lempi ukuhlanganiswa kwemibuso futhi izingxoxo zamazwe onke yayithonywe kakhulu njalo ukuthuthukisa impi yenuzi izinhlelo. Ngenxa umcabango zasendle scriptwriters nabaqondisi "ebusika yenuzi 'banyathela esikrinini esiliva ngokuphindaphindiwe. Amafilimu mayelana impi yenuzi kanye nemiphumela yayo kukhona ukuthandwa ngempela high phakathi izilaleli.

ifomu Ngempumelelo ithonya kwamasiko

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ukukhiqizwa jikelele we umkhakha iquketheni akuyona nje ukuzijabulisa. It ithwala umthwalo ehloniphekile kwamasiko yokungakholelwa. Amafilimu mayelana impi yenuzi njengoba ithuluzi inkulumo-ze bakwazi ukunikeza nokucindezeleka okungokomzwelo okubangelwa ngokwanele phezulu umbukeli izwele. Amemezela ngentshiseko udale ku umcabango esikhundleni salokho okufanele likubone isithombe luyakhohlisa zezwe ngokuvumelana it is lapho kudingeka khona. Ngokuvamile inkulumo-ze nomthelela indoda emgwaqweni okwenzeka bathule covertly, singaphezu kwamandla akhe siqu ngokwengqondo, ngezinga ngokomzwelo. Kakhulu ngenkuthalo usebenzisa indlela elungileyo yokuphathwa imizwa nokungakhethi Hollywood.

US inkulumo-ze Inani

USA Amafilimu mayelana impi yenuzi njalo avulekile, kodwa kusobala ukuthi kuyinto kwinqubomgomo engcono angaphandle isimo. Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule ekhiqizwa isithombe nokubhonywa yenuzi-United States (movie "Ngosuku olulandelayo," eyakhishwa ngo-1983). Ezikrinini amaqhawe movie like uJames Bond walwa abasebenzi GRU futhi ama-KGB (ifilimu "From Russia With Love" ngo-1963), guys okuhle beat off ekuhlaseleni Korea, futhi ngisho nabafokazi (amafilimu "Impi Los Angeles" futhi "Transformers"). Zonke izithombe ukukhiqizwa Hollywood, isibe zakudala noma yesimanje, ukukhombisa izwe ibutho esiphelele-United States, uyakwazi ukulondoloza isintu ekulimaleni. Lona lekahle futsi limnandi reception amagugu ze, namandla, nokunqoba yezwe. Amafilimu mayelana nempi yenuzi, uhlu onikelwa ngezansi, wadala e-United States. Akubona bonke babo babe liphinyiselwe inkulumo-ze umyalezo, nakuba zikhona Amacebo e filmstrip ngamunye:

• "I ukwesaba unyaka oyigungqu" (Ray Milland, 1962);
• "Ngosuku olulandelayo" (N. Meyer, 1983);
• "Imayela Magic" (Stiv De Dzharnatt, 1988);
• "Nuclear Dawn" (Dzhek Sholder, 1990).

"Inkhulumomphendvulwano" ongenaziphazamiso

cinema-European kuyinto "inkhulumomphendvulwano" okuqhubekayo US, Nokho, okuyinto, uhlala benchmark, umholi umthombo ungubani. abenzi mafilimu kweSoviet futhi European wafuna ngazo zonke izindlela zobuciko kazwelonke, ngenkathi ngesikhathi esifanayo ne * kuchubeka nekusebenta kwakhe endaweni ukuvivinya okwenziwa ngokwesigatshana imodeli odumile waseMelika. Amafilimu mayelana impi yenuzi ngokuvamile siwumkhiqizo wokuziphendukela joint umsebenzi wokudala European amazwe, e-Australia nase-United States. Isibonelo "Ngosuku lokuqala" (Giuliano Montaldo, 1986, e-United States, France, Canada, Italy) kanye kumdlalo "Olwandle" (2000) kanye nombhalo wokuqala "Olwandle" (1959, e-USA, e-Australia).

ukwenqatshwa izitembu

Ngamunye amakhosi European Cinematheque ukuphikiswa united lusifa monotony, lo inzuzo amafilimu. Imidwebo yabo - orientation komphakathi. Basuke ngaphezulu ", nisekeliwe", ziqukethe athinta ukuphila kanye isiphetho abantu abavamile emgwaqweni. Ngisho movie European mayelana impi yenuzi ehlanganiswa hhayi inqubo ngokwalo, futhi isiphetho namaqhawe phakathi kule nhlekelele embi kangaka:

1) "Sebawoti ebumnyameni" (Leon Klimovskii 1972, Spain);

2) "Impi Game" (iqondiswe ngu-Peter Watkins, 1965, iGreat Britain) .;

3) "Runway" (Chris Umaka, 1984, France);

4) "Imicu" (M. Jackson, 1984, iGreat Britain).

Film-imfundiso

Kufanele futhi usho ekudalweni brilliant ngempela ezifuywayo ifilimu umkhakha - ifilimu kuqondiswe yi K. Lopushansky "Izincwadi Dead Man" (1986), okuyinto zingabekwa belingana imisebenzi amakhosi nezincwadi zakudala Russian, ubelokhu yayiphawuleka ngokuthambekela ukunakekela okukhethekile emhlabeni engaphakathi izinhlamvu nobuntu. Le filimu isitshela indaba i isazi abadala Larsen, owathola uMklomelo KaNobel, sasinda ngokulambisa kokufa abathandekayo emlilweni apocalypse enuzi, ahlobana ngokuqondile ngocwaningo lwakhe. Uzama ngeze ukuqonda imbangela okwenzekayo bese ubheka ukuthi unakekelwa ngesisa foothold ukuze uthole incazelo khona baqhubeka, esethemba ukusinda. Ukuqhuma ngokwayo esitfombeni efana inqubo babasa "ikhandlela kagesi", okuyinto has elinye igama - arc isibani. A ifilimu mayelana nempi yenuzi wehlukile nozakwabo Western.

scary ukucabanga

Uma iplanethi kuzokwenzeka ukuqhuma yenuzi warhead, kwavela ukushisa ekhazimulayo futhi fallout ebulalayo, ngisho uhlamvu wendawo, kuzokwenza umonakalo ongalungiseki. imiphumela Okwalandela engaqondile: ukubhujiswa zokuxhumana, izisekelo evamile yezenhlalakahle impucuko kuzoholela izinkinga ezinkulu. Amafilimu mayelana "ngemva kwempi yenuzi" ngokuvamile axoxa indaba yokuthi zayo ezihlukahlukene ngentuthuko kulandela Apocalypse zenuzi. Ngokwesiko e ifilimu uya zonke inkumbulo kakhokho uhlobo, kodwa lokuhlala ehlukene. Isibukeli ojwayele ukucabanga Bikers abagqoke ku amathini izimoto lekhethelo, amahlaya izinga ingcaca olufana uhlamvu emaphakathi, zidwedwe olunothile futhi umxhwele izinsalela esidabukisayo amagalaji, nezitolo ezinkulu kanye engapheli grey ansundu landscape kuze emkhathizwe. Nokho, amafilimu ezithile ezifana "Incwadi ka-Eli" futhi "Mad Max" kungenzeka nje ukuqoqa wonke clichés evamile, kodwa otdrait ukuba ukukhanya. Ama-movie alandelayo okungcono phakathi zazo siqu:

• "Akira" (1988);
• "Battle for Planet we Apes" (1973);
• "Terminator" (2009);
• "Malevil" (1981);
• "Amaphupho Radioactive" (1984);
• "Creepozoids" (1987);
• "Isilinganisi 2000" (1987);
• "The Last Warrior" (1975);
• "Mad Max: wendlela" (1981);
• "Six-String Samurai" (1998);
• "Incwadi ka-Eli" (2009);
• "The Road" (2009).