Art. RF CCP 150 nezinguquko zakamuva kanye nokuphawula

Ngo Art. 150 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure sinikeza ngolwazi olunemininingwane phezu izinhlobo uphenyo, kanye enze uhlu oluphelele lwazo amacala obugebengu lapho wenziwa ngandlela-thile. Okuqukethwe kuyinsakavukela siyashintsha njalo, ngezinye izikhathi kaningana ngonyaka. Liyini iphuzu kwalesi sihloko, okuyinto uphenyo, njengoba kungenzeka ube ukuma futhi yiziphi imigomo yayo - konke lokhu, bheka kamuva kulesi sihloko.

uphenyo: umqondo

Iningi emacaleni obugebengu, inkantolo ngeke cabanga ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngoba ukuthi kufanele uzilungiselele kahle. Uma msebenzi wokulungiselela enqubeni civil oluphakeme elula ngokwemvelo futhi kwenziwe hhayi kuphela yinkantolo, kodwa futhi amaqembu, enkambweni enjalo lobugebengu imicimbi basibukela phansi izinto eziningana. Ukusungula wecala langempela ngokuvamile inkimbinkimbi isimo sokungakhethi kwesikhwama ezisobala amacala amaningi izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuphikiswa phezu kwalabo abantu abaphethe kanye futhi asolwa, nokunye. D. Yingakho umshushisi ngokushesha kwakha izimfuno zabo yaba sesimweni ekuso manje abahlulekayo ukukufeza. kunesidingo esiphuthumayo ukuthola imikhondo ubugebengu futhi uzilungise ukusungula umsolwa futhi simthole, ukuqoqa, bese uhlole ubufakazi, agumenti ukucacisa ngalolu daba impikiswano (umthetho lobugebengu) futhi ekugcineni ukuqinisekisa khona umsolwa ecaleni. Njengomthetho, konke lokhu kudinga isikhathi esiningi nomzamo omkhulu. Ngamanye amazwi, uphenyo liyadingeka, okuyinto has amafomu amabili, njengoba kuchaziwe Art. CCP 150. It Kwenziwa kahulumeni ekhethekile onikwe amandla akhethekile imithombo. Esikhathini Ukuqulwa kwecala eRussia uphenyo lokuqala yiyona ndlela phambili sokulungiselela owandulela ukuqulwa kwecala kuqhubeka icala. Kuphela emacaleni obugebengu eziphathelene amacala athile hhayi umphakathi, esikhundleni belungislela icala Kwenziwa ngosizo izisulu imantshi.

kwangaphambilini uphenyo Goals

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka kuhlolwe izinhlobo uphenyo, kukhonjisiwe Art. CCP 150 kufanele uhlale nezinhloso imisebenzi sikubeka phambi kwakhe. Uyini umehluko? Imigomo - is, eqinisweni, imiphumela kulindeleke angeke azuzwe endabeni ethile, futhi inkinga - kungumsebenzi wabo bonke abahlanganyeli kule nqubo efanele. Ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene uma kungenzeka ezingaxazululeki, isephulamthetho lingafunyanwa, ubufakazi akuyona eqoqwe, nokunye. D.

Ngakho, ngaphambi kwangaphambilini uphenyo inqubo noma kunjalo has le migomo elandelayo:

• ukuxazulula ubugebengu;
• ngecala umuntu owenze elingenacala noma ukuvuselelwa;
• ukuhlinzeka khona siqu enkantolo ummangalelwa;
• kumiswa base ubufakazi lemali ukwanele ngokuziphatha komlandu;
• Ukunika amandla inkantolo enquma phezu isinxephezelo secala yokulimala, umonakalo.

uphenyo lokuqala yenkinga

Ukuze kufezekiswe ngenhla, phambi emizimbeni okuyinto bona uphenyo (V 150 RF CCP.) Imisebenzi elandelayo:

• search, iqoqo nokuhlola ubufakazi;
• ukuhlinzeka ilungelo eliqinisekiswa zokuzivikela atholakale umsolwa ummangalelwa;
• uma kunesidingo, amagadango sibhekwe (zenqubo);
• ekunqanyulweni noma uthumele icala enkantolo, noma ukuqedwa bemangalelwa ngamacala obugebengu.

On the izinhlobo uphenyo

Nanoma yiluphi uhlobo nenqubo, njengoba iqoqo lezisekelo, izinqubo, izimo futhi uvikela inesimiso - ikhono ukuhlukanisa. Ngamanye amazwi, lokho kungase kube lihlukaniswa ezihlukahlukene uhlobo zobulelesi. Ukwehlukanisa angaya ngezindlela ezimbili: bebheke yokuncishiswa noma inkinga. Oku-uphenyo - liphinde isinyathelo ehlukile, futhi unomzimba ayo zenqubo. Njengoba singabona kusukela Art sihloko. 150 RF CCP (nezinguquko zakamuva umthombo oyinhloko kufanele ufunde), kungase ukuhlukanisa maqondana yokuncishiswa - lo mbuzo noma inkinga - uphenyo. Ake ifomu ngalinye ngokuningiliziwe.

nophenyo okungekuhle

Ngaphansi uphenyo ukuqonda eziphelele kakhulu, ifomu zonke omboze uphenyo ungentiwa. Yena ngangokunokwenzeka ihlinzeka isiqinisekiso liqine izimo kweqiniso icala, kanye ukugcwaliseka okungokoqobo amalungelo bocwaningo. Iphinde nguye oyinhloko. Uphenyo lokuqala wenziwa kuwo wonke amacala obugebengu, ngaphandle kwalawo kuphela ukuthi lolubekwe e h. 3 tbsp. 150 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure, kanye nalabo eziye eqalwe ku uphenyo yangasese.

Ukuze uyibambe ogunyaziwe abaphenyi Investigative Committee (SK Russia - kwamiswa isakhiwo esekelwe umzimba efanayo ihhovisi lomshushisi ngo-2011), amaphoyisa kanye FSB.

nophenyo Isici

Uphenyo kuyindlela lula uphenyo (ngaphambi). Kungaba kwenziwe umphenyi noma obuzayo ku isigaba nemacala ebugebengu lapho ukuziphatha kokuqhutshwa ayidingekile. Ukuze lula ifomu nophenyo (nophenyo) nemibandela phansi iba ncane ingozi ngazo izenzo zokwephula umthetho. Njengomthetho, kuthatha indawo phakathi Ubulelesi gravity kancane, enze uhlu oluphelele lwazo okuyinto okusesihlokweni esithi. 150 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure. Nezinguquko zakamuva kungenzeka isimo yesibili, ngaphambili ekhona izinga lapho icala uthumele lolu phenyo. Njalo is yinkimbinkimbi uphenyo ezincane, okuyinto kwakuxhomeke ukutholakala ubufakazi. Ngokuqondene nalokhu nophenyo kwenziwa ngokuyinhloko kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi "ukudalulwa" Ngakho emacaleni obugebengu amiswe ngokumelene umuntu.

Esinye sezimo kubalulekile uphenyo yimpumelelo - ukhetha ilungelo ifomu. Ukukhiqizwa yophenyo lieu zoMthetho zonke ngezizathu uphenyo lokuqala kumelwe zibhekwe njengezindawo okungamelwe kuwukwephula enkulu nemithetho Criminal Procedure Code, okuyinto kunikeza ubufakazi ngqo ngalolu daba.

Art. RF CCP 150: okuqukethwe

Leli lungiselelo engxenyeni yokuqala uveza ukuthi kungenzeka uphenyo lokuqala olwenziwa ngesimo uphenyo noma nophenyo. Lesi sakamuva ngokukhethekile kungenziwa kwenziwe Isifushaniso noma ngokuya jikelele.

Circle emacaleni obugebengu, okuyinto kumele kwenziwe uphenyo, kunqunywe ingxenye kuyinsakavukela yesibili. It ayinazo izihloko ezithile Criminal Code, Nokho, kusikisela ukuthi lolu hlobo uphenyo isicelo kuzo zonke izimo, ngaphandle kwalawo kulawulwa inxenye yesithathu.

Ukuphendukela n. 1 ihora. 3 tbsp. 150 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure, singabona ukuthi liqukethe zithinta ngqo nomthetho, nganoma yisiphi amacala uhlamvu zomphakathi ezihlelwe nophenyo. Loluhlu ngempela isikhathi eside futhi kuhlanganisa ikakhulu: kokushiya usengozini, nokuswela emthethweni wenkululeko (isakhiwo esilula), isitoreji abanganaki kwezikhali (nezibhamu), unya kuzilwane, ukucekela phansi impahla, njll ...

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvumelana isigaba sesibili se-abesithathu wahlola kuyinsakavukela nophenyo kungenzeka nezinye (hhayi elicacisiwe amahora. 1) amacala naphakathi nesisindo esincane uma ine- imiyalelo ebhaliwe umshushisi. Ngalo nokulungiswa okufanayo ngokuhambisana b. 4 isihloko zonke ezisohlwini Sec. Elinye icala lobugebengu angadluliselwa uphenyo.

mayelana nezinguquko

Izinguquko Art. 150 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure ziyinsakavukela. Uma ubheka izibalo, singabona ukuthi umbhalo imithetho eshintsha cishe njalo ngonyaka. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-2011, izinguquko ezenziwe kathathu, ngo-2012 - 5, 2015 - 6, ngo-2016 - 6. Nge kulungiswe umthetho lobugebengu, izinguquko namazwana kubo.

Ngonyaka odlule, isichibiyelo ukhathazekile ingxenye Isihloko sesibili. Uhlu amacala obugebengu lapho uphenyo kufanele sigcwaliswe ngokuphindaphindiwe eyayihambisana imithetho emisha. Ukushintsha Criminal Code, njengoba umthetho, kuhilelani ukwethulwa ezintsha e Criminal Procedure Code. Lapho besebenzelana nabantu umthetho, kubalulekile ukulandela yonke emisha kuyalungiswa.