Indlela bheka ngobuchule? iseluleko ewusizo kusuka ososayensi

Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi abanye abantu ngobuchule kuka abanye. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi intelligence kuwumphumela inhlanganisela yezici eziyinkimbinkimbi, kuhlanganise ngezakhi futhi imvelo lapho sikhula. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi umuntu akakwazi sizame ukubheka ngobuchule kuka ngempela.

It kuvela ukuthi kunezindlela eziningi iseluleko ubufakazi-based ukuthi kuzokusiza bakwazi ukuqinisekisa abanye ukuthi wena Einstein yesimanje.

Siqoqe namaqhinga elincane kuyokusiza endleleni.

Hamba nge ijubane elifana nela wonke umuntu

Ocwaningweni Kwatholakala beqondiswa Uprofesa marketing eBoston University Carey Movedzh ukuthi uma uya okusheshayo noma okulengayo kuka nabantu abaseduze nawe, zingenza kube isiphetho ngabantu nobuwula yakho.

Lolu cwaningo abathintekayo 49 abadala owayegade ngevidiyo nabantu ezintathu ezahlukene ukuhamba ngejubane kancane, medium noma okusheshayo. Kwabe sekudingeka ukuba ukuthi yimaphi ama-izihlakaniphi ubani oyisiphukuphuku.

Imiphumela yabonisa ukuthi abantu ababebheka njengoba ehlakaniphe kakhulu futhi abanekhono njengoba behamba ngesivinini elifana nela wonke umuntu.

Gqoka zibuko zakhe ezinkulu

Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi abantu ukugqoka izibuko, kubonakale kukhanga kancane, kodwa ohlakaniphile ngaphezulu.

Kolunye ucwaningo encane, abacwaningi University of Vienna ebuzwa 76 abahlanganyeli ukubheka abantu abantu-78 isithombe. Nye of them were ngaphandle izibuko, elinye - e izibuko nge-abarimi, futhi abanye - ku rimless. Abahlanganyeli bacelwa ukuba ukukala lezi zithombe ezintweni eziningi ngezizathu, kuhlanganise ezifana intelligence elikhangayo.

Ngokusho okutholakele abacwaningi, abantu ukugqoka izibuko (noma ngaphandle usebe), isikhundla sikadokotela sasiya ngokuthi nohlakaniphe ukudlula abantu ngaphandle izibuko. Nokho, lona wamuva zihlonzwe ikhange nakakhulu.

Dedela utshwala

Abantu ngokuvamile ukwenza izinto oyisiphukuphuku ngemva isiphuzo ngokweqile.

Akumangalisi ukuthi ngisho uma nje ukugcina ubhiya esandleni sakho, lokho kukwenza ube kuyancipha emehlweni abanye, ngokusho kocwaningo ngokuhlanganyela yi-University of Michigan, futhi Pennsylvania.

Abantu abaphethe utshwala, ziqondakala njengoba kancane ohlakaniphile kunokuba labo abangakwenzi, abalobi Scott Rick and Moris Shvaytser wabhala.

Kwelinye ucwaningo ezinhlanu, abacwaningi owayengifundela, abaphathi 300 izithombe ukufunda ngokulotshiweyo kwasemini yezinto nge abafuna umsebenzi. Imiphumela yabonisa ukuthi abaphathi azibonayo ukhetho wayala iwayini esikhundleni amanzi njengoba kancane ohlakaniphile futhi unzima.

zisebenzisa patronymic

Patronymic abe nomthelela ekhethekile nenamandla sendlela abanye abantu azibonayo abanye, ngithi zokusebenza kwengqondo kusukela amayunivesithi Southampton futhi Limerick.

Inishiyali zimise patronymic, ukwandisa waqonda isimo senhlalo kulaba bantu, abacwaningi bhala "European Journal of Social Psychology," futhi lokhu kuye kwaba nomphumela omuhle ku iziphetho amakhono abo engqondo ukusebenza.

nje bhala

Ebonisa amagama awaziyo sekuyisikhathi eside beqonda njengophawu lokuthi intelligence. Kodwa verbosity kungaba nomkhwezeli.

It kuvela, ukusetshenziswa nokuwubuwula amazwi ezinkulu zivame eyokwenza abantu bacabange ungeyena sihlakaniphe kakhulu.

Kokunye uchungechunge ucwaningo, abacwaningi wakhetha idokhumenti kwabantu nge eziningi amazwi eside futhi wadala "lula" inguqulo, ngokufaka esikhundleni igama ngalinye izinhlamvu eziyisishiyagalolunye noma ngaphezulu emfushane yakhe into eyodwa. Bathi-ke 35 undergraduates at Stanford ufunde mqondo futhi ahlaziye ukuthi intelligence nombhali, futhi kwakunzima ukuqonda asebenze kanjani.

Imiphumela yabonisa ukuthi inguqulo lula kwathathwa njengosongo eziyinkimbinkimbi kancane, futhi umlobi wayo ukalwe njengoba ehlakaniphe kakhulu.

zisebenzisa amagrafu

Ucwaningo 2014 kusikisela ukuthi abantu bayathanda ukuthalalisa ngaphezulu ukukholelwa okuthile isitatimende, uma kubonakala sengathi isayensi, isibonelo, kuhambisana nesimiso.

Kokunye sokuhlola, amaqembu amabili iqhaza 30 ukufunda ulwazi mayelana umuthi omusha eklanyelwe ulwe umkhuhlane. Elinye iqembu yabonisa igrafu ibha ukubonisa ezinye idatha zokuhlola, ngenkathi nye Imininingwane umbhalo kutholakala kuphela.

Imiphumela yabonisa ukuthi 68% iqembu abawubonanga schedule, kulindeleke ukuthi izidakamizwa kuzosiza ukunciphisa izinga lokuhlasela kwesifo, ngesikhathi 97% abantu safike bajwayelane schedule, wacabanga ukuthi izidakamizwa uyokwenza okufanayo.

outspeak

Okuyisidina umsindo isidina. Uma abantu ababili ukusho amagama afanayo, kodwa omunye uyokhuluma a emsindweni kancane futhi iyashesha, amakhefu okumbalwa kanye ukusabalala esikhulu buviyoviyo, yena liyokwahlulelwa njengoba a lisebenza ngaphezulu, onolwazi futhi behlakaniphile. inkulumo ekhululekile, ngekolitayi ukushintshashintsha kwezwi ithoni bese iphimbo, kanye kokuhlaba ikhefu ubuncane lizwakale kukhulisa ithemba futhi iqinisa umbono intelligence.

Bheka abantu iso

Esikhathini 2007 cwaningo, ibhekisela yokuthi kuchumana ngemehlo kanye interlocutor kubaluleke kakhulu endleleni yakhe elungile.

Kokunye sokuhlola, 182 undergraduate zahlukaniswa ngazimbili. Omunye nozakwethu pair ngamunye kwadingeka ukuzama ukubheka smart nabanekhono; elinye lutho olubonisa elinikwe.

Abacwaningi ke wabukela njengoba ngazimbili kuxoxwa ngesihloko ngaphambilini ecacisiwe imizuzu emihlanu. umlingani ngamunye ihlola degree of intelligence lokho okushiwo omunye.

Kwavela ukuthi abafundi, ukuzama ukubheka ngobuchule, usebenzisa ukuziphatha othize, kodwa isebenza kahle emehlweni.

ukuziphatha unethemba

Kungokufanayo 2007 Ucwaningo lwathola ukuthi inkulumo uyazethemba ngobuso bakhe, njengoba kuqhathaniswa esingathí sina, futhi kubonakala njengophawu lokuthi intelligence okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Okunye ukuhlola kubonisa ukuthi ngisho ukuzethemba ingakusiza avele nelwazi elinengi. Kokunye ukuhlola, abahlanganyeli ukalwe ulwazi lwabo geography, bese wasebenza ngababili umsebenzi ngale ndaba. Babe uhlolwa kwekhono nomunye. Kwavela ukuthi abafundi ngubani overestimated amakhono abo, ababebheka okwaziyo ngaphezulu ngozakwethu yabo.

Nakani izingubo

Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi izingubo esizigqokayo, inikeza umbono yabanye mayelana amathuba ethu.

Ngokwesibonelo, bothishela labasebentisa bagqoke izingubo esisemthethweni ziqondakala abafundi njengoba ehlakaniphe kakhulu, kodwa kancane ezithakazelisayo kuka nozakwabo kwabo kwansuku zonke abagqoke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu sigqoke izembatho ezimhlophe, ezifana ososayensi nodokotela wathola izikolo ephakeme ku ukuhlolwa ezidinga okuhlushwa okukhulu.

Izingubo esizigqokayo, kungase kudingeke amandla, hhayi kuphela kwabanye, kodwa futhi kithi.

smile

Ingabe ufuna abantu ukuba bacabange uku smart? Misa obuswacile. Ucwaningo 2014 ososayensi kusukela Charles University e Prague, ebuzwa abahlanganyeli 160 ukuhlola izithombe labafundi 80 ngemibandela ehlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nendawo degree of intelligence.

Baphetha ngokuthi kukhona ukuhlanganisa emkhatsini imizwelo zenjabulo noma intukuthelo kulo mbono intelligence eliphezulu kakhulu noma eliphansi. Kakhulu abantu abahlakaniphile kubonakale ukumamatheka kaningi ngaphezu not kakhulu smart.

Face of the ukubhoboza ebusweni

Ukubhoboza ebusweni ongabonisa isibindi sakho, kodwa yena uyothelekela ukudlala nawe ihlaya enonya, uma ufuna ukuba adalule IQ wakho.

Abacwaningi bacela 440 ababambiqhaza ukubona isithombe zamadoda nabesifazane ngezinombolo ezahlukene ukubhoboza ngobuso ukuhlola ukuhlakanipha kwabo futhi elikhangayo. Imiphumela yabonisa ukuthi abantu nge ukubhoboza isikhundla sikadokotela sasiya engezansi kuwo womabili ngezizathu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu nge imihlobiso ezimbalwa ebusweni wathola nokuhlolwa ezimbi kakhulu.

Yenamani

A nenamancoko kungaba uphawu indoda ekhaliphile.

Kolunye ucwaningo encane, isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo kwabuzwa amadoda amathathu ukutshela izindaba abangani bakho at the bar, lapho owesifazane ehlezi etafuleni olandelayo. Khona-ke la madoda kufanele ukuya kuye futhi ucele inombolo yocingo. Lapho sezihambile, isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo waya kowesifazane futhi ngamcela ukuba angifundele ukuhlola lo muntu elikhangayo kanye nezobunhloli.

Imiphumela yabonisa ukuthi amadoda owatshela amahlaya, isikhundla sikadokotela sasiya ngokuthi ehlakaniphe kakhulu futhi ekhangayo.

Yiba ngumholi

A 2002 Ucwaningo luveza ukuthi abantu ziqondakala njengoba abaholi kunamathuba amaningi okuthi abe ngempela smart.

Njengoba kuvela, kukhona ukuhlanganisa oqinile phakathi imiqondo abafundi 'futhi yini baqonda abaholi eqenjini. Nokho, abanye ubufakazi bubonisa ukuthi abaholi nje kubonakale ngobuchule kuka wonke umuntu.

Vuma ke, ukudumaza uJehova yinto awazi

Ngo-1999, odokotela bengqondo ezimbili baye bachaza ukuthi manje aziwa kabanzi Dunning-Kruger umphumela: abantu okungenani afanelekayo bathambekele overestimate amakhono abo, kuyilapho ohlakaniphe kunazo ungakweyi kubo. Ngakho uma uzama umuntu owazi okuningi ukuziphatha kwabantu umxhwele, wena mhlawumbe kangcono ukuba sihlale sithobekile.