Uyini space yomphakathi: umqondo and definition. Ukuziphatha ezindaweni zomphakathi. Onqabela ukubhema ezindaweni zomphakathi

Umthetho yesimanje Russian akakabi ephelele. Kuyo, kukhona ezinye izikhala ukuthi namanje zidinga ukugcwaliswa. Omunye wabo - kwencazelo "indawo yomphakathi". Yilokho ngakho ngifuna ukukhuluma manje.

amagama

Ekuqaleni, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi incazelo eqondile wathandeka kakhulu lo mqondo umthetho Russian asipheli. Futhi lena ukungenzi omkhulu, ngoba kulesi simo igama elithi "indawo yomphakathi" lingahunyushwa ngalezi zindlela ngezindlela ezahlukene kakhulu. Nokho abameli bese ukuthola indlela yokuphuma. Ngakho, njengoba isisekelo kulokhu kuvela izihloko ezimbili Ikhodi Administrative:

• St.20.1 "hooliganism ngobala".
• St.20.20 ukuthi ukhuluma utshwala nezinye izinhlobo zophuzo oludakayo.

I-atikili abhalwe lapho akunakwenzeka ukuba enze macala. Lapha benza namuhla futhi kubhekwa umphakathi.

Kulokhu osekushiwo kungenzeka ukwenza isinqumo ezimele. isikhala Ngakho yomphakathi - kuyinto:

• Izingane, medical izinhlangano zemfundo.
• Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezokuthutha zomphakathi (ie ezokuthutha zomphakathi ..) - amabhasi, izitimela, njll ...
• izinhlobo ezahlukene isiko yenhlangano. Kodwa kukhona okuhlukile: izikhungo sonkana, lapho zitholakala, ngisho noma kungukuthi ezizimele, isikhala omphakathi akubhekwa (ngekucikelela vnmanie sihloko eshiwo ngenhla).
• ezemidlalo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezemidlalo kanye izindawo zokungcebeleka.
• Amapaki, ezitaladini, izinkundla zemidlalo nezindawo amapaki.

Kodwa namanje kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi lokhu akuyona uhlu oluphelele.

Kukhona ezinye ekwakhiweni lo mqondo. Ngokusho ke, umphakathi ibizwa ngokuthi indawo evamile njalo futhi eyodwa-off izakhamuzi ukuvakashelwa. Kuyinto le ncazelo igama elivame uholwe bezomthetho.

izimiso zokuziphatha

Kukhona umqondo wegama elithi "Ukuziphatha ezindaweni zomphakathi." Kuyini lokhu? Ngakho, lokhu ezinye imithetho esingashiwongo zokuziphatha okufanele ilandelwe ngabantu.

1. Isu lokungacunuli. Njengoba Bathi, abantu kufanele baphathwe ngendlela ofuna bakuphathe ngayo. Udinga ukuba ahloniphe bonke abanye, ake lo muntu engajwayelekile.
2. Security. Nanoma iyiphi indlela yokuziphatha komuntu endaweni yomphakathi kufanele kube ephephile kokubili ngenxa yakhe uqobo nangenxa abanye.
3. Isizotha. Namuhla, lo mthetho ayivamile ihlonishwe. Nokho, ayizange kukhanselwe. Indoda endaweni yomphakathi kufanele zibukeke ehloniphekile.
4. esikhaleni somuntu siqu. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi endaweni yomphakathi umuntu unalo ilungelo isikhala yangasese. Ngakho, ngokuvumelana nalesi simiso, isibonelo, musa adle noma aphuze e ibhasi eduze.
5. Ukuphathana kahle. Iphinde usengakathelwa kukhanselwe. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kuyadingeka ukuze aphathe abesifazane, abadala kanye nezingane. Lawa izigaba zabantu abadinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngokuvamile - usizo.

Imithetho General zokuziphatha

Kumelwe futhi sikhumbule ukuthi zonke ufundile futhi abantu self-ukuhlonipha uyogcina ezihlukahlukene imithetho yokuziphatha ezindaweni zomphakathi. Benzani ukuphakamisa:

• kufanele kube ngowokuqala bayakhonza emnyango noma isiphi isikhala.
• Futhi egumbini kubalulekile ukususa isigqoko futhi amagilavu. Nokho, amagilavu kanye abesifazane isigqoko ngokuzikhethela isusiwe.
• Kushone owesilisa nowesifazane ingakwazi ukuthwala esindayo sesikhwama sokuthenga. Nokho, isikhwama, isambulela noma ijazi guy intombazane akufanele aphethwe. Lokhu akulungile.
• Ukuziphatha ezindaweni zomphakathi uya: kuyadingeka ukubingelela bonke abantu nabo uyakhonza satellite. Ake lokhu nabantu engingabazi.
• Endaweni yomphakathi kumele abe ngendlela ehloniphekile. Izingubo kufanele kuhlanzeke futhi izicathulo - ophucuziwe.
• Ongakwenza Lapho begcina endaweni yomphakathi akuyona zinkulu. Kungcono ukuthi zingaphenduli, kodwa ukuze nje ubalekele umhlukumezi.
• Ezindaweni zomphakathi, awukwazi uphakamise izwi lakho, ukuhleka ngokuzwakalayo noma lapho.

Imithetho yokuziphatha emgwaqweni

Street - isikhala yomphakathi, futhi kukhona futhi badinga ukulandela imithetho ethile yokuziphatha.

1. Une ukuhamba ngomgwaqo ngakwesokudla, ngokuqaphela nokugcina isimiso of sangakwesokudla traffic.
2. Abesifazane kanye namadoda ukubhema emigwaqweni akuvunyelwe. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ezindaweni eziqokiwe ngokukhethekile.
3. Sendleleni ayikwazi akhulume kakhulu futhi azwakale noma ngenkuthalo ezishukumayo. Lokhu ungase uphazamise abanye.
4. Ngokwe nemithetho yokuziphatha, indoda kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi uya kwesobunxele ladies. abombutho kuphela kungaba ohlangothini lwesokudla. Kuyadingeka ukuba baqiniseke ukuthi ngesikhathi esifanele futhi angaphendula lingukuhlonipha lempi ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
5. Emgwaqweni awukwazi sihlolisisa abangabazi.
6. Awukwazi niguquke ku impempe noma impendulo uncultured like "Sawubona". Kuyadingeka ukuba kube sengathi lokhu kuphikisa wezwa awuzange.
7. Sendleleni ayikwazi kudliwa. Kuyinto amabi.

Imithetho yokuziphatha ezokuthutha

Ukuziphatha ezindaweni zomphakathi zingase zihluke kuye esikhundleni uhlalwe ngabantu. Ngakho lokho kumele imithetho efanayo ukuziphatha zilandelwe yezokuthutha?

• Afakwe zokuhamba zomphakathi izingane lokuqala, abesifazane nabantu asebekhulile. Kodwa lapho umuntu wokuqala ukuphuma. Phela, kufanele uhambise izigaba ezingaphezulu ingalo labantu.
• Okokuqala kwenzeke ezokuthutha zomphakathi asebekhulile, abakhubazekile, izingane nabesifazane. Futhi kuphela ke - wobulili namandla.
• Wena njalo ukuthela esihlalweni sakhe kubantu abayidingayo. Ngakho, kungase kube asebekhulile, izingane, abesifazane abakhulelwe.
• Ngaphambi kokuhlala phansi isikhala esingenalutho, kubalulekile ukuba ucele imvume kwabanye. Mhlawumbe isivele matasa ngomunye.

Izindawo Namasiko kanye nezokungcebeleka

Yiziphi ezinye imithetho yokuziphatha ezindaweni zomphakathi? Udinga ukwazi ukuthi baziphathe kahle ezikhungweni ezahlukene eziningi zokuzijabulisa nokuzilibazisa.

1. Awukwazi yephuze ekuqaleni kwe-movie noma umbukiso.
2. Imigqa nge izihlalo kufanele ubanjwe ukuze ubuso bawente.
3. Nakuba uhlola isithombe awukwazi ukukhuluma nokuhleka ngokuzwakalayo, kukhona. Futhi, ngaphambi kokuthi uqale umdwebo noma ukusebenza ezidingekayo ukuze uvale ifoni ephathekayo.
4. Phakathi isenzo awukwazi sizungeze ikamelo, kuyo.
5. Emnyango esitolo ukweqa yokuqala ephumayo, bese ufaka.

A amazwi ambalwa mayelana nokuvinjelwa

Kuwufanele bethi ukuvinjelwa ahlukahlukene nasezindaweni zomphakathi bhalisiwe ezifundeni ezithile. Ngakho namuhla Kukhona anamahlazo ezimbili ezinkulu lesi siqondiso:

• ukubhema ukuvinjelwa.
• Ukwenqatshelwa ukuphuza utshwala, kuhlanganise uphuzo oludakayo ezindaweni zomphakathi.

ukubhema

Inkinga ophuthuma kunayo izwe lesimanje, okuphathelene zasemphakathini - kuyinto ukubhema. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi eRussia kusukela ngo-February 2013 usebenza umthetho federal anti-ukubhema, ohlinzekela amaphuzu letibalulekile letilandzelako:

1. Ukuvinjelwa ukubhema ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene umphakathi kusuka 1 Juni 2013. Ngakho ngo efulethini izindlu ukubhema uvunyelwe kuphela ezindaweni eziqokiwe ngokukhethekile.
2. Futhi kakade kungavunyelwe ukubhema amathilomu, izindawo zokudla, nemishayo, amahhotela, nezitimela elide kusukela ngoJuni 1, 2014 (kufaka ezisekelweni).

Kodwa akugcini lapho. Ngokubona kwayo, iziphathimandla zedolobha singangezelela enqabelo ezindaweni zomphakathi, ezihlobene ukubhema.

Article ukubhema ukuvinjelwa

Yikuphi iziqondiso nemithetho iyakwenqabela ukubhema ezindaweni zomphakathi?

• YiSigaba 12, enesihloko esithi "Ukwenqatshelwa ukubhema ugwayi emasayithini ngabanye, ezindaweni kanye endlini." Kulokhu, umbuzo komthetho federal 15-FZ, yangoNhlolanja 23, 2012.
• Yini enye onqabela ukubhema ezindaweni zomphakathi? Article 6.24 kweKhodi Administrative. Lapha sikhuluma ukwephulwa ezihlukahlukene nokuvimbela ukubhema ezindaweni zomphakathi.

Inhlawulo kanye nezinhlawulo umthetho

icala ngalinye sihambisana nesigwebo. Lena Kuhle ukukhumbula. Futhi njengoba besho, ukungawazi umthetho akusho zivimbele umuntu ukuphikisana ngempela isijeziso umthwalo. Uma sicabanga nezindaba enjengokubhema ezindaweni zomphakathi, inhlawulo kanye inhlawulo yokuphula ezinjalo - yilokho udinga ukutshelwa. Bangaki kuyodingeka bakhokhe Kulezo zimo? izinhlawulo uhla ruble ubanzi kakhulu futhi zokhahlamba kusuka ruble 500 1500.

Ikakhulukazi izobe ngokuqinile zijezise abantu ababephikelela ukuthengisa imikhiqizo kagwayi izingane nentsha. Kulokhu, izakhamuzi kuyodingeka bakhokhe kusuka 3 kuya kwezingu 5 ruble, nezikhulu nakakhulu - kusuka 30 kuya kwezingu-50. Kodwa namanje zithinteka kakhulu izinhlangano. Kulokhu, kuyodingeka ukhokhe kusuka 100 kuya kwezingu-150 ruble Russian.

Sibheka izinhlawulo ngokwengeziwe ukubhema ezindaweni zomphakathi. Isijeziso ngeke ruble ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 2-3 esimweni uma umuntu yokubhema lokudlala.

Uma othile kuhilela kwabancane inqubo ukubhema, ngoba kuyobe futhi ukuba ukhokhele (ukukhokha ruble ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 1-2). Uma lezi zenzo ziyisici abazali noma oyisihlobo, isijeziso iyoba nzima kakhudlwana.

Yini esingayenza ukuze ababhemayo?

Yini enye ingatholakala ngokufaka upheqa umthetho ofanele? Ukubhema ezindaweni zomphakathi kufanele bavinjelwe - it is konke wacacisa. Kodwa nakhu okufanele ukwenze ukuze abantu abangakwazi ithawula kulo mkhuba omubi? Kubo kufanele ifakwe ekhethekile ezindaweni ukubhema. Ingabe akangajeziswa lezo zikhulu abangazange ungenzanga kanjalo. Kubalulekile wazi ukuthi ababhemayo kungaba ukuvikela amalungelo abo enkantolo noma ezinye iziphathimandla isimo ezifanele.

ukubhema i-hookah

IRussia ingelinye phakathi amazwe eziye uvinjelwe kaShisha ukubhema ezindaweni zomphakathi. Kuphi lokhu kuba khona angeke kwenziwe?

1. Ezikhungweni zemfundo.
2. Ngo ezikhungweni zezempilo.
3. Emsebenzini.
4. Iziphathimandla.

Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze ke Kuhlelwe nokuba ukwethula kuvinjelwe engalawuliwe ukubhema hookah e zokudlela nezindawo zokuphuza. Ukuze wenze lokhu kuzodingeka ukuthi wenze izindawo ezikhethekile noma ukuthatha spetsmesta.

A amazwi ambalwa phezu ukuvinjelwa ukubhema emazweni ahlukahlukene

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukwethulwa kanye isinyathelo ngomthetho intuthu-free - akuyona inqubo esheshayo futhi akulula neze. Phela, namuhla izwe ezindaweni ezenzelwe ngokukhethekile ezimbalwa kakhulu. Yingakho akangajeziswa zonke ababhemayo baye poll okwamanje etholwe. Nokho, isimo akemi namanje, waqinisa izinyathelo endleleni efanele. ekusweleni Little ukukhuluma ngezindaba ezihlukahlukene yokuvinjelwa ukubhema ezindaweni zomphakathi emazweni ahlukahlukene:

1. EFinland, ukuvinjelwa owethulwa kudala, ngo-1977. Fine namuhla 50-150 euro. Abancane zibhekana ejele.
2. E-Ireland, inhlawulo ka 3,000 euro.
3. ESweden, ukuvinjelwa yethulwa ngo-2005, futhi ahlawuliswe euro 100.
4. E-UK, umthetho laqanjwa phakathi nonyaka (iminyaka 2006-2007). Fine laphaya namuhla ayizinkulungwane 2.5.
5. ENdiya, ungakwazi bangabhemi uma bengaphandle ngokuphepha. Kwezinye izimo, kufanele ukhokhe inhlawulo ka cishe 4.5 zamaRandi. Ukuvinjelwa yethulwa ngo-2008.
6. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi eziningi ababhemayo eFrance. Ngakho, kufanele ziyekwe awuthunqise phezu kwe-masimu amathilomu futhi phezu ezisekelweni. Isijeziso ukwephulwa incane - euro 68 kuphela.
7. EJapane, ezinye amadolobha avunyelwe ukuba ngibheme ngaphandle. Isijeziso ububanzi kusukela emaRandini ayizigidi 13 500.
8. E-US, ukuvinjelwa efanayo ngizé amandla ngo-2010 (e uthi iningi). Isijeziso kuyinto 250-1000 zamadola.

utshwala

Ngempela kumelwe kuthiwe futhi uvinjelwe ukuphuza ezindaweni zomphakathi iziphuzo ezidakayo nezinto zokuhlanza esithambile. It is zibuswa umthetho waseRussia. Ukuvinjelwa isebenza kusukela ngoJanuwari 2014.

Okuningi kule ingatholakala zoMthetho Federal №171-FZ, ositshela hhayi kuphela mayelana ukukhiqizwa Ethanol nemikhiqizo yalo, kodwa futhi nini futhi kuphi idatha ingagxila uphuzo. Ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe okuyingxenye 3 yoMthetho, Article 16. It is lapha ukuthi ukuphuza utshwala akuvunyelwe ezindaweni zomphakathi, kufaka ekhatsi ahlukahlukene kovulandi, zommbila, zokudlala, kanye ezitebhisini and lihlala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu umthetho wenqabela ukusebenzisa utshwala endaweni yokuzithokozisa, isb. E. Emahlathini, amapaki, izikwele, izingadi nokunye. D.

Ngokuba non-ukuhambisana Yiqiniso, mthetho bazojeziswa. Ngenxa yale njongo uhlelo inhlawulo. Yona iyovela 500 ruble ayinkulungwane namakhulu amahlanu.

ubhiya

Uma ucabangela ukuphuza uphuzo ezindaweni zomphakathi, kubalulekile ukusho amazwi ambalwa futhi mayelana ubhiya. Ngaphansi komthetho isiRashiya, iyasebenza "utshwala" isigaba. Ngakho-ke, utshwala ezindaweni zomphakathi uzobhekana esihle e lemali kuchaziwe ngenhla.

Izindawo lapho ukuphuza ubhiya bazojeziswa ngokwendlela incwadi yomthetho:

• izikhungo Medical zemfundo futhi.
• Zokudlala.
• Izitebhisi kanye ezitebhisini.
• Izimakethe.
• Yards.
• Zemidlalo.
• yezokuthutha umphakathi.
• Beaches nezindawo zokungcebeleka.

States ukunciphisa isibalo sezindawo lapho ubhiya bangathengisa. Ngakho, lesi siphuzo akunakuthengwa e ngesitimela, eziteshini zezitimela, izikhumulo zezindiza, iziteshi ngophethiloli, izimakethe zokuthengisa, futhi kwezinye izindawo ziminyene kakhulu.

izinto psychotropic

Ngeke avunyelwe ezindaweni zomphakathi kanye ahlukahlukene izinto psychotropic. Kulokhu umuntu kuyodingeka bakhokhe ama-ruble ayizigidi 4-5. Futhi uma izenzo ezinjalo zenziwa owezizwe, ngasemuva khokhela inhlawulo wayeyoba aziphume ziphele kuleli zwe.