Kungasaziwa ophahleni ngezandla zakhe. Indlela yokwenza namagagasi ophahleni

Ukufaka ophahleni flashings ukuvikela izindonga engaphansi yendlu iyakufika mbeni amanzi emvula ancibilike ehlobo - ebusika kanye entwasahlobo. Namuhla, uma uthanda, angakuthola izinhlelo ezifana eyenziwe izinto ezahlukene kakhulu, kuze kube itshe futhi izitsha zobumba. Nokho, ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abanikazi izindlu nezwe plastic ongaphakeme amagagasi ukwakha uphahla kanye ukuklanywa yensimbi lashukumisa. onobuhle ezinjalo engabizi futhi uma babefisa, ingafakwa ngesandla.

uhlelo design

futhi wawenziwa noma iziphi izinto igagasi ukwakha uphahla, kuzoba zingxenye ezilandelayo esemqoka:

• Umsele wamanzi. Lokhu eziyisisekelo design isici. Ukuthi kudinga amanzi kusukela imisebe ophahleni futhi ukhipha bayifaka ipayipi abakhwabanisi. Ukuya wokuxovela izici ngamunye, ubude baso kuncike ezihlukahlukene uhlelo kungaba ezahlukene.
• Ukuthola hoppers. Lendawo isebenza njengesiqinisekiso isixhumanisi zesikhashana phakathi kudoti futhi drainpipe. Ngokwe nemigomo, uphondo kufanele afakwe yonke m 10 ubude emthambekeni ophahleni. Emizini yabazalwane ukuze ohlangothini isakhiwo ngasinye ngokuvamile ogibele uphondo 1-2.
• Endle. Lokhu izakhi prefabricated obhekene amanzi amanzi phansi - ikakhulukazi emithonjeni ahlelwe abamukelayo kuyiphi lingena emseleni bese zisuswe kokufunda.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isakhiwo tide uhlanganisa yokuxhuma ifaka sisetshenzisiwe phakathi nomhlangano omkhulu, cap ukuphela kanye zokuhlobisa ubakaki obandayo. Futhi kudingeka izibopho ukulungisa ipayipi abakhwabanisi odongeni endlini.

design

Umbuzo zendlela yokwenza namagagasi ophahleni, encishisiwe kuhlanganise ukubala lesifanele lwazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo. Ukwenza lo inqubo silula. umkhombe obuphelele kufanele ifanelane Ubude emaphethelweni ramps nophahla gable ngemajini encane. Uphondo, njengoba sekushiwo, setha at ibanga 10 m kusuka komunye nomunye. Ngakho, isidingo esifanayo futhi downpipes. Inombolo kubakaki obandayo izakhiwo lashukumisa ibalwa ngesisekelo iqiniso lokuthi imitha kufanele akhawunti okungenani eyodwa.

Indlela yokulungisa izingwegwe

Awu, manje ake sibone ukuthi namagagasi zixhunywe ophahleni wezandla zakhe. Ake uqale nge ukufakwa emiseleni. Ukufakwa kwalesi sakhi into ebaluleke kakhulu - ke ukukhetha engela kwesokudla. Kungenjalo abaseGibithe bayakunengwa ngukuphuza amanzi stagnate futhi iqhwa ebusika. Ngokuvamile emizini yabazalwane Chute ukuthambekela engela oda 2-3 cm 10 m. Ezimweni eziningi lokhu kwanele ukusebenza kahle isakhiwo.

Mhlawumbe uhlelo nge engela enkulu ukuthambekela kuzoba nokusebenzisana. Nokho, kulesi simo, abakhwabanisi Akukhona neze ukweqisa ngokuvumelanayo angena Ingaphandle lesi sakhiwo. Wakhe off-yokululama kuyoba obonakalayo kakhulu. Umkhombe kufanele ukukhwezwa ukuze emthambekeni onqenqemeni ophahleni lokuvala Kwakungekhona ngaphezu yesithathu. Kungenjalo, abakhwabanisi ngeke isebenze ngempumelelo.

Ukufaka ophahleni flashings ke zandulelwa kudivayisi ethola imithombo. Uma lezi izimbobo kungukuthi enikeziwe, okokuqala kufanele anqume ukubeka izinhlinzeko zoMthetho funnels. Udinga ukufaka nabo ngendlela yokuthi amanzi kuhoxiswe akusho bonakalise zasemazweni futhi kuvuleke enamathela. Kuleso simo, uma kubakaki kungukuthi exhunywe odongeni emaphethelweni ophahla ngokwayo, ukufakwa kwabo Kwenziwa ngaphambi ukufakwa ukufulela impahla. Kulokhu, plate hook kuyodingeka bend-engeli oyifunayo.

Plastic kungasaziwa ophahleni aboshelwe ngokuvumelana nemithetho ethile. Ngaphansi emikhombeni, kulesi simo izingwegwe yasibamba kushintshwe nokwanda kuka- mayelana 60 cm komunye nomunye. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kubakaki ezimbili Uzodinga ukusebenzisa ezinye asemigodini (at ibanga cishe 2 cm ohlangothini ngalunye). Futhi kulokhu, izingwegwe kufanele ibekwe kude engekho ngaphezu kuka-4 cm kusukela emalungeni kudoti izigaba.

Ngokwedlulele lokuqala ayeba nhlangothi kubakaki. Bona ukubophela nge ngezikulufo, ikhumbula emthambekeni kudoti. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi intambo imiswe wadonsa. Izosebenza njengesiqondiso uma ufaka izingwegwe Lesisemkhatsini. Ukuze ubakaki ngamunye usebenzisa ngezikulufo ezimbili self-evunyelwe.

ukufakwa emiseleni

Ngo ezakhiwe ezinjalo, efana kungasaziwa lashukumisa ophahleni, izingxenye kudoti inamathelisiwe komunye umkhawulo kuya komunye. Kwezinye izimo-ke kuvunyelwe ukufaka nabo lapped. Enhlanganisweni yebhantshi lensimbi, phansi ivaliwe nge ekhethekile snap-ku ukunqwabelanisa. Uma ufaka emiseleni plastic kufanele ushiye igebe encane ukunwetshwa phakathi izingxenye. I ipuleti phansi ngaphakathi ingcina zangaphambi kokufumbathisa futhi latched at kwalapho kuhlangana khona umshushuluzo. Uma kudingekile, zingxeenye mfushane usebenzisa hacksaw ngoba metal. onqenqemeni lashukumisa kufanele isusa burrs.

Qhubeka ukufakwa lwesikhathi ukufakwa ofeleba ophahleni sekupheleni. Emiseleni lashukumisa umane eligoqiwe onqenqemeni yabo uvala, ayifake endaweni kanye onqenqemeni ngashona emuva. On emaphethelweni elingenamikhono plastic nge-glue ubuthaphuthaphu.

entabeni nokucwila

Ukufaka tide lashukumisa ukwakha uphahla, e izigaba ezifanele kudoti ngaphansi kwale makhemikhali izimbobo umane cut. Ngaphezu kwalokho uphondo latched ukunyakaza phezulu. I izinhlelo plastic, kanjani ukufaka ezinye ezimbalwa. Kulokhu, owokuqala unamathisele uphondo. Amazenge afakwa umshushuluzo kwaphezulu nhlangothi zombili ngaphandle ababambelela. Ngakho-ke, kuniketa ezengeziwe ukunwetshwa Izifutho impahla.

ukukhweza drainpipe

Qhubeka ukuqoqa lwesikhathi ophahleni ngezandla zakhe inhlangano ukufakwa izakhi mpo. Mount indle ngezigaba eziningana:

• Ngu phansi uphondo kuhlotshaniswa lokuqala umlenze abakhwabanisi.
• Ngaphezu kwalokho, igemfe hacksaw isikhawu lithi wanqunywa ezidingekile uxhumano yesibili amadolo obuphelele. Kufanele kube yokuthi ipayipi mpo labetibambile at ibanga 2-3 cm kusuka odongeni.
• Ngokulandelayo, emlenzeni phansi Kumiswa ingxenye yokuqala mpo. Oku-ogibele kunodonga iziqobosho edingekayo nge ezizibeni ngaphansi ipayipi.
• Ngokulandelayo, wagqoka zonke ezinye izingxenye ipayipi. Njengoba adapters zivame ukusetshenziswa ne enethiwekhi ekhethekile. Ingxenye ngayinye tube kuyakuba izibopho okungenani ezimbili ukulungiswa.
• Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokugcina, element ephakamisa unamathele ngezansi.

Isigaba sokugcina

Ngakho, indlela yokwenza amagagasi ongaphakeme ophahleni, manje uyazi. Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokugcina isimiso sokukhuculula kuyodingeka ukuhlola ukusebenza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, it is wathela amanzi kancane. Uma-ke unikezwa ngempumelelo - konke kulungile. Kungenjalo, ukusebenza ukulungiswa wenziwa.

Kanjani kudoti ngokwakho

Ukuze izindlu ezincane lwesikhathi ophahleni kungenziwa ngokuphelele ngesandla. Kumele lashukumisa ipayipi ububanzi okungenani 160 mm. Ukuze womshini emiseleni umane unciphe ngesigamu. Izibopho, kubakaki nekhava amapuleti zakhiwe ishidi steel. Kusukela ke ungakwazi ukugoba futhi umsele wamanzi uqobo. Kulokhu-ke kuyodingeka isikwele cross kwesigaba. Yiqiniso, maqondana izimfanelo zokuhlobisa of the uthenge lwalezi nhlelo ziphansi. Nokho, umsebenzi wabo wenziwa kahle.

Ezinye izingcweti wenza tide ongaphakeme ukuba kophahla lwendlu yakhe ngisho kusuka amabhodlela epulasitiki. Ukuze emiseleni yabo futhi sancipha ngesigamu. amapayipi amile ziqoqwa ukusika isiqeshana kusuka ebhodleleni ngalinye kude kusukela entanyeni, uzifake nomunye uvalwe ngo. Kuyindida ukuthi la izinhlelo sisebenze, nahlulele by ukubuyekezwa nabanikazi, lihle kakhulu futhi ihlale isikhathi eside. Nokho, lapho zibheka khona, yebo, hhayi enhle kakhulu.

Ukusebenza kudoti uhlelo

Noma yimuphi umklamo onjalo nakanjani abadinga ezinye ukunakekelwa. Okungenani izikhathi ezimbalwa ngonyaka emkhombeni kufanele ahlanze of daka zanqwabelana nasodakeni. Kuleso simo, uma isayithi ukutjala imithi, lokhu uma kwenzeka ngifa. Kungenjalo, uhlelo uzobe ugcwale amahlamvu awile. Ukuze baphungula le nqubo, ungathenga izihlungi okukhethekile ibhulashi kudoti. Basuke embondelene kanye emthambekeni. Amanzi sidlula ende bristle ngokukhululekile kudoti okufanayo - esikhulu ikakhulukazi - kudoti angawi.

Njengoba ubona, umkhandlu wamadoda izakhiwo ezifana lwezikhathi ophahleni ngokwakho - ukuzivocavoca ngempela doable. Umklamo lezi zinhlelo elula. Uma isikhathi sivuma, esimweni izinkinga zezimali we abakhwabanisi kungenziwa ngesandla kusuka ekuqaleni.