Izibani LED egalaji (ophahleni)

igalaji ngamunye, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunzima sisetshenziswa, badinga izinga, okukhanyisa okunokwethenjelwa futhi iphephile. Namuhla emakethe linikeza ezihlukahlukene izinhlobo izibani izici zabo futhi izicelo, kodwa nge egalaji izindawo ethulwa izidingo ezikhethekile, futhi ngabo akuyona yonke inhlobo ukukhanyisa.

ukukhanyisa LED for egalaji

Garage ezifanele kunazo LED ukukhanyisa, ngoba phambi ontanga, banayo eziningi eziwusizo abalulekile. Kuyindlela ukonga futhi eyongayo yokuhlela emhlabeni. Lolu hlobo ukukhanyisa iphephile ngokuphelele impilo yomuntu (futhi ngesikhathi ukusebenza, futhi ngemva kabusha), LED izakhi okuhlala ngokwanele (izinga LED zisesikhathini engu-11), kunalokho babekezelele noma yikuphi ukulimala lokukhanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banayo cishe akukho ukushisa, okuyinto kunciphisa ingozi yomlilo, futhi kuba the ningi qinile zakuzakwana ngoba indawo lapho ukugcina izinto ezibalulekile noma oluvuthayo.

strip LED futhi LED asetshenziselwa igalaji ukukhanyisa zalapho (ophahleni futhi udonga). Ahluke uhlobo isizinda, isamba kanye nomthamo izibani, kanye intengo. Ezisetshenziswa kakhulu LED ukukhanyisa ophahleni igalaji, ngoba kahle ikhanyisa wonke isikhala. Abakwazi ukufaka ophahleni kanye ezindongeni. LED izibani udonga igalaji esetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa izindawo, izimpawu umthwalo ezibukwayo. Lezi zihlanganisa amatafula, emashalofini nokunye. D.

Ukubaluleka ezinhle ukukhanyisa igalaji

Okuhle igalaji okukhanyisa kubo bonke abanikazi izimoto kubalulekile. Akekho noma isiphi isifiso ukuhambahamba ebumnyameni noma ithuluzi elifanele ukuze useshe ku ithunzi. Lapho ukukhanyisa ayiyinhle kunzima hhayi kuphela ukufeza yesondlo yansuku zonke imoto, kodwa izindophi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, wena kungalimaza ngisho nalapho yokupaka imoto.

Izinzuzo ukukhanyisa LED

ophahleni Modern LED zokukhanyisa egalaji - esakhelwe, phezulu kanye iphuzu - sihluke kakhulu ukukhanyisa bendabuko: esikhipha, Fluorescent kanye HID. Ngakho, uma iqhathaniswa nayo kubo izibani LED babe kokubili ngebuhle nebubi. Cabanga nge- zinzuzo:

• Okokuqala, lezi izibani zihlukile eliphansi ukusetshenziswa kukagesi. Isibani LED udla ugesi kancane izikhathi 10 kuka esikhipha, futhi kancane cishe izikhathi ezingu-3 kuka analogu Fluorescent. Ngakho-ke, ukufakwa LED ukukhanyisa kungaba kakhulu ukunciphisa izindleko igalaji ukukhanyisa.
• Umklamo amadivayisi okunjalo akukhona izakhi consumable futhi kudinga izibani esikhundleni, inductors, nokunye, ngakho akudingeki ukuchitha isikhathi nemali ngoba esikhundleni futhi udoti izibani.
• LED zokukhanyisa egalaji ngokushesha uvule futhi inqubo musa ukulotha.
• ukuphila isikhathi eside. Impilo okuzisholo yezibani elisetshenziswa ukukhanyisa LED, imayelana 100 000 amahora (iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 wokusebenza okuqhubekayo) ngaphandle ukunciphisa izinga lokukhanya.
• ukukhanyisa LED for egalaji ukubunjwa yayo ayiqukethe mercury noma ezinye ezinobuthi, okwenza i iphuzu kwemvelo umbono they are kasibili ephephile.
• izibani LED ukuhlinzeka izinga okusezingeni igalaji ukukhanyisa. LED nge njalo ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwe-asehluleki. Zingasetshenziswa izimo ezibandayo eshisayo.
• Ifakeka. Surface ukukhwezwa luminaire nganoma yisiphi ophahleni ingafakwa emva kwamaminithi ambalwa.
• LED isibani volts 12 ngoba igalaji has a voltage low kakhulu, cishe ephephile abantu, futhi isekhethi we okungenzeka ukuthungela kuyinto cishe zero.

Nemibi izibani LED

• ecucuza Luminous insufficiently ukukhanya okuphezulu (uma ziqhathaniswa ukukhanya imithombo ezivamile).
• Nomkhakha we ukukhanya wukukhanya kunalokho kabi ohlangothini kakhulu, ngakho ungase udinge ukufaka inombolo enkulu amaphuzu yokukhanya per unit endaweni.
• Ice zalapho LED ophahleni ukuze egalaji abe izindleko kuqhathaniswa eliphezulu. Nokho, lezi zinto okhokhela ngokwayo ngokusebenzisa aphansi amandla ukusetshenziswa futhi ukuphila isikhathi eside.
• Kancane Kancane "ukuwohloka" sezibani LED. ashibhe amamodeli kungaba ekugcineni alahlekelwe ilungelo ukugqama.

Okunhlobonhlobo kanye nokusebenza lobuchwepheshe izibani LED

Modern ukukhanyisa LED for egalaji, isithombe ebonisa ukuthi zonke ngokwehlukahlukana kwabo, ungaba lobehlukene, bobunjwa, futhi izinketho zokuxhuma.

The main izinkomba lobuchwepheshe zimi kanje:

• imikhiqizo amandla esinesilinganiso. element ngayinye ukukhanya kungase nomthamo 1-24 Watts, ngenkathi ukukhanya ifaniswe ne abavamile esikhipha 20-150 Watts.
• ongakhetha Ukuxhumana. Abakhiqizi ukunikela isibani okungase elixhumene grid amandla voltage ezahlukene (lezi idatha ahlelwe imiyalelo isembozo isibani ngamunye).

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi uma wiring efakwe egalaji at 220 volts ke ungakwazi ahlele izibani LED nge isokhethi ejwayelekile eyenzelwe lokhu voltage. Uma wiring kungentiwa, kungcono ukukhetha LED kukhanyisa 12 volt ugesi, ukuvumela ukusebenza ukumboza kokubili ezisemadolobheni amandla igridi ngokusebenzisa block, futhi kusukela ibhethri imoto.

LED ukukhanyisa apharathasi

Classic LED ophahleni ukukhanya kuhlelwe kanje:

• Umthombo wokukhanya iyiphi isibani LED (kokubili ashumekiwe ukunqwabelanisa) liyisibani lapho yakhiwa LED. Inombolo yabo kanye nohlobo - kuyizinto eziyinhloko ukuthi sithole amandla isibani, ngokulandelana, kwesibani.
• Ngo isibani eyodwa kumelwe kube yinombolo ezahlukene LED kusuka omunye kweshumi eziningana.
• Zonke LED e isibani ngokuvamile kufakwe neketanga olulodwa, ixhuma ngokusebenzisa ugesi kuya wesifunda control.

I luminaire izibani design esekelwe LED ngempela kufaka echibini ukushisa (kurediyetha) ohlobo ezahlukene, kusukela ukushisa ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi ukuhlinzwa, edinga ngokuhoxa wokweshumi. It wavela kuye kwasekuqaleni kuxhomeke endleleni esitebeleni kuyoba isikhathi eside ukusebenza futhi zonke LED ukukhanyisa iyonke.

ukukhanyisa LED ukuze igalaji ngezandla zakhe

kudivayisi okunjalo ukukhanyisa kungenziwa bhila ngezandla zabo. Okokuqala, udinga Thenga kakhulu zonke izinto ezidingekayo. Kubalulekile ukuba acabangele intengo zabo izindleko imikhiqizo ezenziwe ekhaya kungukuthi kudlulwe esiphelele.

izinto ezidingekayo

Okwenza LED isibani, udinga ukuthenga:

• esetshenziswa Halogen isibani ngaphandle phambi ingilazi;
• abanye LED elikhanyayo (kuye ngokuthi ungakanani imikhiqizo kuhlelwe);
• nokukhawulela resistors;
• aluminium ishidi;
• izinga glue.

yokukhiqiza ukulandelana

Of Halogen isibani kukhishwe esetshenziswa izibani isici. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela ngamapiki ohlangothini oluvulekile contact esihlalweni futhi nihlanze ke. Khona-ke, ngaphandle kokulimaza umzimba yangaphandle ukuqeda izinsalela zayo.

Aluminium ishidi kokwenza kugqame, esibekela izibani LED. Kube uzodinga glue, ngawo unamathisele LED ngamunye. Kuhle futhi kuyancomeka lula kugqame awananyatheliswe umnikazi.

LED kuthiwa brazed komunye nomunye, le polarity. Iziphetho LED egoba, wayinquma ngokweqile. Lokho kusho ukuthi kulokhu awuzange ukuwela, kungenjalo kwakuyoba khona short circuit. Solder nokukhawulela resistors. Isiphetho kuyinto "plus" futhi "lokususa", bese solder kuya obukhulu izintambo zethusi. Ukuze eqinisa futhi ukuvikelwa okungeziwe ngokubhekene short circuit wire enamathela futhi solder oxhumana silicon.

Ngemva owenza lezi izinqubo ukuhambisa tube LED ngqo umzimba ngokwawo, futhi ingxenye cap ne yokugcwalisa abicah endaweni lapho kukhona khona izinsalela zisusiwe nge ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela. Faka isicelo se-umaka phezu kwezisekelo polarity. Iziphetho isibani futhi unciphise Abaculi. Isibani LED ngokwayo ixhunywe polarity ibhethri. Ngemva kwalokho, uma konke kwakwenziwa ngendlela efanele, kuba izibani.