Isimo Soporous: incazelo, izimbangela, ubude

I evamile stupor emitholampilo ibonakala ecindezelekile isimo ngokwengqondo isiguli, ukusabela ezibuthakathaka abafundi ukukhanyisa futhi ekuthuntubezekeni kokuqapha ubuhlungu.

isimo Soporous kungenziwa siguqulelwa equlekile, elisemnyango degree of nokucindezela ukusebenza kwezitho zomzimba. Ingabe ukuvala shaqa wako ezingeni reflex. Ukuvimbela isimo esinjalo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi icuphe ukubukeka sopor.

Uyini umehluko phakathi stupor kanye ikhoma

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi sopor futhi equlekile itholakala lokuthi ukuthi umbuso wokuqala is a non-ukuxhumana nezwe ngaphandle, kulandele nokulahlekelwa ukwazi. Kodwa kwafika umuntu kuye, ungakwazi ukuhoxisa okungenani isikhathi esifushane. Lokhu ingatholakala banikine eyingqabavu, ukuluma, ngezwi elikhulu. Coma iyona equlekile efanayo, okuyinto ingafaniswa ubuthongo obukhulu kakhulu noma izinzwa, Awakening kuyiphi akunakwenzeka. Umuntu equlekile, akasabeli ngisho ubuhlungu.

isizathu sopor

I yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu stupor, zihlanganisa:

• yobunzima obabangelwa ukopha ebuchosheni;
• khona neoplasms ingozi noma abulalayo zobuchopho;
• isifo okwenzeka efomini ezingamahlalakhona;
• izilonda enobuthi emzimbeni wakhe;
• amagciwane kanye nezifo;
• thrombophlebitis;
• isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi;
• overdoses kwezidakamizwa, ikakhulukazi zinhlungu;
• yokuphila okungenamsoco;
• ukwephulwa of izinqubo umzimba emzimbeni;
• Inkinga abanomfutho wegazi ophakeme efomini ezinzima;
• ikhanda ukuhlukumezeka;
• inkomba ukuphambuka uzwakalise glucose in sikashukela;
• umsebenzi ukuncipha ndlala (i-hypothyroidism);
• iziyaluyalu umzimba nephritis;
• ukudabuka we useshonile;
• ubuthi by-carbon monoxide umzimba, barbiturates, opioids;
• meningitis;
• meningoencephalitis;
• ischemia inhliziyo;
• ushevu egazini (sepsis);
• electrolyte ukungalingani emzimbeni;
• ukushisa unhlangothi.

izimpawu

Uma central isimiso esinempilo sezinzwa njalo aphendvule ezishintshashintshayo zendawo eziphila kuyo, isimo sopor umsebenzi ubuchopho lisasesimweni ikhiyiwe. Umzimba njengasezulwini ubuthongo isikhathi eside. isimo Soporous kungenziwa siguqulelwa equlekile.

Ingqondo ayikwazi ukuthatha noma yisiphi izinqumo. Sihlale siphapheme futhi ubuthongo kungaba ngendlela ephawulekayo ukushintsha nomunye.

Abantu abaningi bayazibuza, 'eside isimo soporous kanjani? ". Valiwe isikhathi ingahlala kusuka imizuzwana embalwa izinyanga. Konke kuncike imbangela inqubo.

Lapho stupor nesineke bangase babe nomuzwa ezinye esilufifi, ukudideka ukuqonda ukuthi kwenzekani eceleni. It engaveza disorientation. Isiguli kungenzeka badidekile nezinsuku kanye namagama, hhayi ukukhumbula izenzakalo izolo, kodwa ingqondo yakhe ukuntanta isithombe esicacile esidlule.

Ukusabela abantu kungabangela ezizihluphayo ezinzima. Bing kuyinto kuvulwa amajwabu amehlo, kodwa isiguli akazange efuna ngamabomu. Umthelela on the nail embhedeni ingqondo Flick nasemilenzeni. Shot, a pat esihlathini kungabangela isiguli yokusabela emfushane uhlamvu ezimbi.

On luhlolo, kukhona ukwehla imisipha ithoni futhi elisheshayo nokucindezeleka okukhulu. Ngokuvamile Kutholwe syndrome pyramidal okubangelwa ukucindezelwa sezinzwa esiyinhloko. pupillary asabela ngayo ukukhanya libhekene ukucobeka, corneal nokugwinya reflex iyagcinwa.

In parallel zonke lezi zimpawu zingase zibe izibonakaliso ebalulekile uhlamvu neurologic, okubonisa izilonda sendawo ezindaweni ezithize cortex cerebral.

Uma soporous avuse unhlangothi noma meningoencephalitis, ke uyokwambulwa intamo ukuqina kanye nezinye izimpawu meningeal kwemisipha. Ungase uthole nokuthi uba jerking ongalawuleki imisipha.

Kwezinye izimo, odokotela ibhekene hyperkinetic inketho sopor, lapho umuntu into ukuhambisana kwemicabango ithi fleeced, kwenza ukunyakaza okunenjongo. Ukufaka othintana naye elikhiqizayo isiguli akunakwenzeka. Lesi simo kuyafana delirium elingelakwaJuda isigaba qualitative iziyaluyalu ukwazi.

isimo Soporous emva unhlangothi kungenziwa libhekene ngezinga eliphezulu umzwelo noma akanandaba bonke ezizungezile.

unhlangothi Sopor

Stroke kuyinto isifo esiyingozi kakhulu, okubangela yezinkinga ezingalindelekile. Sopor ungomunye wabo. Kuhunyushwe kusuka egameni lesi Latin "stupor" kusho "iphupho", "ndikindiki", "ukucobeka '," Ukukhohlwa okungamahlalakhona ". Kwezokwelapha, kulesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi subkomoy, ngoba kuyinto itshe ukunyathela ekuthuthukiseni ikhoma nangezindlela eziningi ezifanayo kulesi simo ebuhlungu.

Soporous isimo unhlangothi obonakaliswe yonke imibuso yabantu. blunting ukuphendula. Umsebenzi ukwazi isebujameni ecindezeleke kakhulu.

Stroke kubangelwa izinqubo sokugembula izitsha, okuyinto kuvuse acute ubuchopho ukungasebenzi. Isikhathi imithelela unhlangothi ingaphezu ngosuku. Stroke kungaholela ekufeni okusheshayo.

Sopor ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa kaningi kuhambisana unhlangothi. Uthi cishe ingxenye eyodwa nanhlanu wonke amacala necrosis palsy. Ukubonakaliswa simo kungabonakala nasemkhakheni hhayi kuphela esigabeni oyingozi kakhulu lesi sifo, kodwa futhi ngoba nokuvuselelwa yakhe. Inqubo encike ngqo kwi endaweni kanye nobungako ukulimala kobuchopho.

Ziba loku yezinkinga bengayi, ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo, njengoba iningi ngokushesha liphenduka equlekile.

Lwasemtholampilo isithombe unhlangothi sopor

isimo Soporous e unhlangothi kabani Izibikezelo kuncike degree of ukwanda kwezingodo necrosis palsy, ebonakaliswa ukozela kanye ukucobeka nesineke. Parallel kule, impendulo zokuzivikela ezintweni ezifana ubuhlungu obuhlabayo umsindo nokukhanya. Isiguli akasabeli imvelo yayo, Awukwazi ukuphendula imibuzo ukuthi abakwazi ukwenza noma yimuphi umsebenzi. Imisipha ukungezwani lehliselwa e emikhawulweni, imizwa umsipha ikhaliphe ngokushesha, ukuhlobanisa izinto elahlekile imilenze.

Stupor e isithuthwane

I ngesivalo ngaso sonke isikhathi sihambisana i kufanelekile sokuwa. imithi Epilepsy ngokuthi isimo isiwombe anda. Kulezi iziguli, ukubukeka nokuquleka senziwa ezimweni ezithile ukuthi abantu enempilo ungathathi ngamawala ngale ndlela. Abacwaningi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lesi sifo sitholakala ngofuzo.

Ngokuvamile zesifo sokuwa kwandulelwe ushintsho abukhali ngemuva ngokomzwelo isiguli. izinsuku 2-3 ngaphambi ekuthatheni umuntu eba ejabule, ukungezwani nokukhathazeka. Abanye abantu ujike ku ngawo ngokwawo, ngabanye, kunalokho sibonisa inhlonipho kwabanye ubudlova. Ngaphambi nje kokuba ama kuhlasela kukhona aura, okuyinto okunzima ukuchaza ngamazwi. It libhekene ezihlukahlukene ethintekayo emizweni: ukunambitheka emlonyeni, imisindo engacacile inuka. Singasho ukuthi aura i kokuquleka sokuwa kumaka.

Ngo cortex cerebral umuntu has a focus of excitation. Ihlanganisa amangqamuzana amaningi ezinzwa aqala. Ekugcineni ekubeni kokuquleka. Ngokuvamile, isikhathi simiswe amasekhondi angu-30, umzuzu okungenani oyedwa. Imisipha isiguli basesimweni voltage okusezingeni eliphezulu. Inhloko Nyakazisa emuva. Ememeza nesineke, kukhona ukumisa ukuphefumula.

isigaba Convulsive ihlala imizuzu emi-5. Lapho-ke zonke izicubu nesineke encishisiwe yezimo abhekene. Ngemva kokuphela kokuquleka imisipha uphumule futhi. ukwazi lesiguli icishiwe. Soporous isimo isithuthwane ihlala imizuzu 15-30. Ngemva kokuphuma isiguli sopor uwela ubuthongo obukhulu.

Semisopor ngesikhathi amanzi emzimbeni

inkinga enjalo njengoba stupor, futhi kungase kuhambisane ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Kwezokwelapha, nokuntuleka kwamanzi kubizwa ngokuthi exsicosis. Kuleli zinga kukhona okuqukethwe eliphansi electrolyte namanzi, okuyinto sokucasuka ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuhlanza eziphikelelayo kanti isisu oqinile ecasukile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulahlekelwa uketshezi kungadalwa izinqubo sokugembula e izinso kanye namaphaphu. Exsicosis ngokuvamile eba izinsuku kancane kancane phezu 2-3 kusukela kuqale unyaka ka ingqondo isifo.

Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni libhekene ukucobeka ukuwa nesineke ukudla, ukwenqaba ukuba baliphuze. baphuza uketshezi kubangela ukuhlanza ngokweqile. Kukhona ukwehla imisipha ithoni, izinga lokushisa lesiguli umzimba kanye ingcindezi incipha ngokucijile. oliguria Make noma anuria.

isimo Soporous zokuntula amanzi emzimbeni ungaya ku equlekile.

Onalesi sifo ka stupor

Uba yini umphumela lesi sifo? isimo Soporous kabani Izibikezelo incike izizathu ingqondo, kufanele ibhekane ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi. Kufeza indima ebalulekile degree of ukulimala ijwabu kwemizwa kanye nenani yokwelapha.

Isenzo ekuqaleni ukulungisa le nkinga Benziwe, aba maningi amathuba okuba isiguli nokuvulwa ukwazi ecacile futhi ukuhlehla we izimpawu zesifo ecashile.

ukuhlola

Semisopor kubangelwa unhlangothi, kungaholela ekufeni. Ngezinye ukubonakaliswa yokuqala kancane liphinyiselwe yezinkinga kuyadingeka ukuze uphethwe ngesikhathi esifanele.

Izenzo igunya zihlanganisa:

• nesilinganiso umfutho wegazi;
• ngu kwenhliziyo nokuphefumula kwezimila;
• ngu pupillary ekuphenduleni ukukhanya futhi ekunqumeni degree kwabo ukuhamba;
• umzimba lokushisa nesilinganiso, emazingeni aphezulu uma kungenzeka ukuba wahlulele khona ukuthelelana umthamo wegazi lesiguli,
• Ukuhlola isikhumba ebukhoneni ukuhlukumezeka, izilonda semithambo noma ukusabela kabi komzimba.

ukuhlolwa ezidingekayo

Ucwaningo kumele kwenziwe nakanjani, kuyinto electroencephalography. Inikeza bezempilo umbono degree of ukubhujiswa amangqamuzana obuchopho.

Endabeni ka isiqinisekiso khona sopor ngokuvamile esibhedlela. Esibhedlela, isiguli bazokwazi ukuhlinzeka ukwesekwa imisebenzi kudingekile ekuphileni, futhi ukuxilongwa olunemininingwane ethe xaxa.

Ngemva Bheka Spectral kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze abone izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu ushukela kanye nezinye abangobhongoza isimo sokugembula. Ukuze ukudakwa esolwa liphinde ukuhlolwa igazi, umchamo amaphoyisa ayaphenya ngalolo daba ngoba khona izidakamizwa emzimbeni. Kwezinye izimo, isazi sezinzwa uqoka a wokubhoboza lumbar futhi kazibuthe yokwelapha resonance ingqondo.

Izimiso yokwelashwa sopor

isimo Soporous, ngemiphumela okungaba nzima kakhulu, akuyona buyinto ezimele. It esingadala ukwephulwa ubuchopho. Ngakho-ke, umgomo ukwelashwa kufanele kube ukubhekana isici esiyinhloko. Kulokhu, ukwelashwa kufanele kuqaliswe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Sopor inhlamvu indlela evame wenza ischemia nokuvuvukala ijwabu ingqondo. Ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kuvimbela wedging ebambe ebuchosheni orifices zemvelo Yekhanda futhi buyasiza ekulondolozeni umsebenzi neuronal.

njengoba amangqamuzana ezinzwa e ku penumbra (penumbra ischemic) yibona ikakhulu abayizisulu ezilula. Lena indawo eyakhelene le lesion ebuchosheni. ukuphathwa okungafanele kuphakamisa nokwanda kokungabi izimpawu ngenxa yokufa izinzwa kule ndawo. Ngakho isimo soporous ungaya ku-coma, neziyaluyalu zezinzwa iyoba evelele.

Ekwelapheni sopor izenzo ukhiye eklanyelwe Combat ukuvuvukala izicubu sezinzwa, nokugcina kwegazi umnyuziki ebuchosheni. Futhi wakulungisa igazi glucose ezingeni, isinxephezelo yokuntuleka izakhi mkhondo, aqede izimbangela iziyaluyalu nenhliziyo, izinso kanye esibindini.

Lapho itheleleke ikhombisa ukusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa namagciwane, futhi khona ukopha noma aphendukele ekuthengiseni kunqandwe ukopha.

Lapho semisopor zonke izidakamizwa iphathwa emzimbeni ngemithambo yegazi. Kanjalo izidakamizwa eziphumelela kakhulu 40% ne-glucose thiamine kanye ukusetshenziswa kwalezi izindlela nge naloxone.

Ngaphezu kwalokho yokwelapha sopor kuncike degree nolokubhujiswa umzimba futhi uqokwa udokotela ngamunye.