Umdlavuza wegazi - kungcono scary? Izimpawu kanye izimbangela

Umdlavuza wegazi, wegazi noma ngenye - iyisifo kwezicubu hematopoietic e displacement yalezi kwezicubu isimila ngokwemvelo amahlumela ezivela ukuthuthukiswa negazi, enqubeni nolokubhujiswa umnkantsha. Ngaphambili, isimo libizwa wegazi.

Leukocyte - amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi ukuvikela ngendlela ethize kanye nonspecific umzimba wethu wokulwa umthelela ezilethwa ejenti pathogenic zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Owenza umnkantsha, emangqamuzaneni egazi amhlophe zithunyelwa igazi, kodwa inqubo ukukhiqizwa okuqhubekayo, zikhishwa hhayi avuthwa ngokugcwele. Lezi amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi okubizwa ngokuthi ama-ukuqhuma. Ngenxa ukuba kwabo phansi, abakwazi ukuze simelane nokuhlasela ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye ezibangelwa amagciwane. Kwamabhomu atholakala ucwaningo umnkantsha.

Umdlavuza wegazi - isifo ukuba aphathwe is more okuhloswe ngazo ukumisa inqubo ukuthuthukiswa ukuqhuma, futhi ngemva kokubhujiswa kwabo okuphelele - ukuqeda kungenzeka wokuwa kwabo emgudwini wegazi. Waba yini umphumela wesibindi umzabalazo akuphumelelanga phakathi kwale nqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ebukhoneni okungenani eyodwa Blast angakachanyuselwa noma undestroyed kusukela egazini ukuthi nakanjani kuyoba ukuqala ekuphindekeni.

Nokuvinjelwa wegazi ezidingekayo kanye ngonyaka, ukuthatha igazi okugcwele anaziz leykoformuloy nesithakazelo (amaphesenti zezinto eziphilayo kanye Imininingwane igazi leukocyte). Uma ukuziphatha kuhlolwa kwe- isifo, kubalulekile ukuba bahlehlise yokubuyiswa ngenyanga, imiphumela ukuba izinkomba umgomo wegazi iyashintsha.

umnkantsha futhi izifundo igazi ukwenza kube lula ukubona ukuthi sitholakele "wegazi". Izimbangela wegazi isayensi ingakamiswa ucaciswa, ngombandela kuwukubonakaliswa sifo zenzeke kubantu nge nezici ezithile kuso. isifo okunobuthi noma imvelo ezithathelwanayo, ukuchayeka, nemiphumela amakhemikhali umzimba - zonke lezi zici kungaholela emzimbeni ngokuthi "wegazi". Lesisifo ezinhlobo ezimbili: oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki.

acute wegazi

Izimpawu zesifo elibizwa acute: ukuhlanza, isicanucanu, ubuthakathaka jikelele zomzimba, ubuhlungu emalungeni namathambo, ukungakuthandi ukudla, izinga lokushisa lomzimba ngenhla evamile. Isikhathi lesi sifo kuwukwanda izitho zangaphakathi, kukhona ukopha anda. Kanye okuvela okungenzeka yisiphi isifo esithathelwanayo. Ukubonakaliswa amafomu acute wegazi kwenzeka ngokuzumayo. Uma ungazinaki izimpawu zaso futhi kukhona zokuchithwa isikhathi sokwelashwa nokusongelwa ngokufa ogulayo.

wegazi ezingelapheki

Izimpawu isifo imvelo kubonakala ngesimo yokuntuleka esesuthi, ubuthakathaka, ukukhathala. Futhi isici uhlobo njalo izifo ezithathelwanayo, ukopha, anda ubende, izindlala zamanzi kanye isibindi. It phendla wegazi ezingelapheki kaningi yokukhomba nezinye izifo. Kulesi uhlobo exacerbation kanye ukuthethelelwa nezikhathi landela nomunye ngokuphindaphindiwe. Ngesikhathi uphethwe isikhathi kanye nokwelashwa kwezinyathelo ezathathwa kungenzeka ukumisa wegazi isifo. Kuyinto mkhuba ezingamahlalakhona ingase ngenye go efomini babe yingozi nakakhulu. Isifo labantu asebekhulile leukemia cishe akunamthelela ukuphila kwabo isilinganiso sobude.

Indlela eyinhloko ucwaningo wegazi - the wokubhoboza umnkantsha. Ngalo, kukhona isiqinisekiso uphethwe kanye ukuhlonza uhlobo lomdlavuza wegazi (ongakhetha: morphological, imunofenotopichesky, cytogenetic).

Ngo wegazi acute eyenziwa Myelogram (ezinqunywe umnkantsha cell count kuwo wonke amafomu), ucwaningo cytochemical (ukuqhuma ukuhlonza enzyme ethize).

Humanity uba nethemba lokuthi odokotela esiseduze esizayo uzokwazi ukuthola ukuthi kungani kukhona ene-leukemia. Izimbangela zesifo kuboniswa ngokucacile yilezi, ungakwazi zisenza sibe ukudalwa kwemithi emisha kanye uphethwe esabekayo ayisakwazi okwesabisa ubani.