Umqondo imvukuzane. Kungani abalimele emibi imvukuzane?

Abantu abaningi, kulimaze imvukuzane, wazibuza ukuthi ukulimala kuzokwenza umonakalo empilweni yabo. Othile umbuzo ngempilo yabo kuphakama lapho banayo amavukuzi silume. Kunoma ikuphi, ukuba khona amavukuzi olimele kukhona zonke isizathu sokukhathazeka.

Igama elithi "imvukuzane" abantu abavamile ehilela eziningana ezahlukene imvelaphi umqondo. Lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo amavukuzi:

- nevus. umsuka wayo lihlotshaniswa lezinceku-okubangelwa isikhumba isici kulo, okuyinto enomthelela ukwakheka ngesikhathi ukuphila izimila benign kulezi ophithizelayo sombala i-melanin obhekene umbala wabo obunsundu. Ikakhulukazi inyuka okusheshayo kwenani nevi ngesikhathi yokwanda kwama-hormone ngesikhathi ukuthomba nokukhulelwa. Ngokuvamile nevi musa ukulunywa, silume amavukuzi avele kuphela uma ukonakala in Oncology;

- Angioma - Ukwakheka kwezitho umsuka semithambo, okuyinto eba ngenxa isici izindonga isitsha esincane: capillary, arteriole kanye emithanjeni. Njengoba ivelaphi le Ithumba cherry ezijulile, tint ngezinye izikhathi bluish, umbala. Angioma angase abe ngendlela awalethe encane okweqanda esikhumbeni noma bahlale ezindaweni olubanzi ebusweni isikhumba njengoba umkhangu;

- Papilloma, ngemuva kwalokhu ozobizwa "warts" abantu, kukhona uhlobo igciwane lohlobo wadluliselwa contact. Papillovirusy ngokuvamile hit izandla, izinyawo, amadolo, futhi ahlobene immunodeficiency umzimba. Ukwakhiwa kungakazukufika masinyane emva kokutheleleka, futhi emva kwesikhathi esithize, ngamanye amazwi, inkathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni, okuyinto Uthatha izinyanga eyodwa kuya kweziyisithupha. Ngokuvamile zokwakheka ezifana abe umbala eduze ibala lesikhumba, ngezinye izikhathi ababethi pink. Njengomthetho, angioma futhi papillomas kungukuthi emibi, birthmarks ezifana uhlelo ngokuvamile ungakhathazeki zabanikazi.

Winner of birthmarks eminingi bavame ukubuza imibuzo wezokwelapha: "Kuzokwenzekani kimina uma ngingalishumayeli waklebhula noma ayesebenza umkhangu? Ngazi kanjani ukuthi uhlobo olunjani umkhangu mina ubuhlungu? ". Indlela ukuhlukanisa ukuthi uhlobo olunjani Izilonda ilimele?

Nevi kancane ubuhlungu uma ezilimele, khulula mhlawumbe kancane igazi, njengoba kunoma iyiphi enye ukulimala isikhumba. Ngesikhathi ngukulimala angioma ukopha unamandla kakhulu (uma ziqhathaniswa nevus isilonda), okuyinto isikhathi eside asikwazi ukumiswa ngendlela evamile. Umonakalo papilloma ephelezelwa ubuhlungu obukhulu, futhi kuholela ukusabalala igciwane lohlobo ukungcoliswa amasayithi Ungamlimazi isikhumba inqubo sokugembula.

Kanti izinsumpa Kungani silume? Yiziphi nemiphumela ebuhlungu ngenxa yokulimala zabo?

Nge njalo ukuhlukumezeka nevus nengozi ephezulu kakhulu ukonakala ibe isimila esibulalayo esikhula kwesikhumba - melanoma. Lolu hlobo lomdlavuza libhekene inkambo nolaka, ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha Ukudlulela kanye nokushona okusezingeni eliphezulu. Kwenzekani lapho ukuhlukumezeka nevus? Rapid ekukhuleni kwayo ngemva kwesikhathi esithile ukulimala, ukubukeka izilonda endaweni yakhe, asymmetry we imvukuzane, kubonisa ushintsho endleleni eyakheke ngayo nombala wayo. Maye, e-melanoma iziguli kaningi amavukuzi silume. Angioma futhi papillomas ngokuvamile zingabonakali anomdlavuza.

Izimiso nokwelashwa amavukuzi olimele

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umsuka kungenzeka imvukuzane uma lilimele kufanele, ngaphandle kokulibala, uthintane onguchwepheshe. Udokotela kufanele athathe isampula le-izicubu bese uthumela ku luhlolo histological. Uma amangqamuzana ukuba ungaqiniseki, kungase kudingeke ukuba ubuze oncologist.

uqaphe kakhulu kufanele basondela ukuze nokuqedwa nevi. Ngu izimpawu eliphelele ukususwa kwabo zihlanganisa indawo ebusweni futhi ezindaweni yokulimala njalo (esilevwini kubafana, phezu kwesifuba amantombazane okhalweni nasesikhathini ukuxhuma). Kungcono ukususa nevi phambi ukuthomba noma kakade yobudala emaphakathi, lapho hormone maningi noma okuncane. Ngokuvamile, ukwenza inqubo enjalo wenziwa ekwindla nasebusika sikhathi, lapho insolation lingaphansi evelele, njengoba Imisebe yama-UV linendima ebalulekile ekwakhiweni sombala i-melanin. Ngokuvamile, akhethiwe inqubo kancane esibuhlungu. Nokho, uma kukhona isizathu melanoma, into mayelana namasu engashiyi kungaba kungabaza. Kufanele kube ngokuphelele surgically mkhuba amasayithi sokugembula nge okunye ukwelashwa nge ngemisebe nangamakhemikhali.

Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo, nevi, papilloma futhi angiomas kriodistruktsii zisuswe kusetshenziswa liquid nitrogen, electrocoagulation noma laser indlela. Enye amasu amasha kuyinto radiosurgery, okuvumela ukukhishwa kwe-isimila ngaphandle kokulimaza inyama ephilile.